Campionat de bàsquet de l'NCAA
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Nom en la llengua original | (en) NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament ![]() |
---|---|
Tipus | competició esportiva ![]() |
Esport | basquetbol ![]() |
Organitzador | National Collegiate Athletic Association ![]() |
Localització i Dates | |
Estat | Estats Units d'Amèrica ![]() |
Vigència | 1939 – ![]() |
Calendari de la temporada | març – ![]() |
Freqüència | anual ![]() |
Altres | |
Lloc web | ncaa.com… ![]() |
El campionat de bàsquet de la NCAA està dividit en tres divisions. La més important és la Divisió I, formada per 68 equips de bàsquet de col·legis i universitats dels Estats Units. Es disputa cada primavera.
La competició comença amb una fase de conferències regionals. Els millors equips de cada conferència i alguns altres escollits per la NCAA, segons diversos criteris, disputen una fase final per eliminatòries a partit únic, d'on surten quatre equips que disputen la final a quatre o Final Four.
Durant la història de la competició la NCAA ha anat augmentant el nombre d'equips participants en la fase final. Aquests han estat:
- 1939-1950: 8 equips
- 1951-1952: 16 equips
- 1953-1974: 24 equips (puntualment 22–25 equips)
- 1975-1978: 32 equips
- 1979: 40 equips
- 1980-1982: 48 equips
- 1983: 52 equips
- 1984: 53 equips
- 1985-2000: 64 equips
- 2001-2010: 65 equips
- 2011-avui: 68 equips
Historial
Any | Campió[1] | Resultat | Subcampió | Seu |
---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Oregon | 46-33 | Ohio State | Evanston (Illinois) |
1940 | Indiana | 60-42 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1941 | Wisconsin | 39-34 | Washington State | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1942 | Stanford | 53-38 | Dartmouth | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1943 | Wyoming | 46-34 | Georgetown | Nova York |
1944 | Utah | 42-40 | Dartmouth | Nova York |
1945 | Oklahoma State | 49-45 | NYU | Nova York |
1946 | Oklahoma State | 43-40 | North Carolina | Nova York |
1947 | Holy Cross | 58-47 | Oklahoma | Nova York |
1948 | Kentucky | 58-47 | Baylor | Nova York |
1949 | Kentucky | 46-36 | Oklahoma A&M | Seattle |
1950 | CCNY | 71-68 | Bradley | Nova York |
1951 | Kentucky | 68-58 | Kansas State | Minneapolis |
1952 | Kansas | 80-63 | St. John's | Seattle |
1953 | Indiana | 69-68 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1954 | La Salle | 92-76 | Bradley | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1955 | San Francisco | 77-63 | La Salle | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1956 | San Francisco | 83-71 | Iowa | Evanston (Illinois) |
1957 | North Carolina | 46-33 | Kansas | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1958 | Kentucky | 84-72 | Seattle | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1959 | California | 71-70 | West Virginia | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1960 | Ohio State | 75-55 | California | Daly City |
1961 | Cincinnati | 70-65 | Ohio State | Evanston (Illinois) |
1962 | Cincinnati | 71-59 | Ohio State | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1963 | Loyola Chicago | 60-58 | Cincinnati | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1964 | UCLA | 98-83 | Duke | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1965 | UCLA | 91-80 | Michigan | Portland (Oregon) |
1966 | Texas Western | 72-65 | Kentucky | College Park (Maryland) |
1967 | UCLA | 79-64 | Dayton | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1968 | UCLA | 78-55 | North Carolina | Los Angeles |
1969 | UCLA | 92-72 | Purdue | Louisville (Kentucky) |
1970 | UCLA | 80-69 | Jacksonville | College Park (Maryland) |
1971 | UCLA | 68-62 | Villanova | Houston |
1972 | UCLA | 81-76 | Florida State | Los Angeles |
1973 | UCLA | 87-66 | Memphis State | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
1974 | North Carolina State | 76-64 | Marquette | Greensboro |
1975 | UCLA | 92-85 | Kentucky | San Diego |
1976 | Indiana | 86-68 | Michigan | Filadèlfia |
1977 | Marquette | 67-59 | North Carolina | Atlanta |
1978 | Kentucky | 94-88 | Duke | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
1979 | Michigan State | 75-64 | Indiana State | Salt Lake City |
1980 | Louisville | 59-54 | UCLA | Indianapolis |
1981 | Indiana | 63-50 | North Carolina | Filadèlfia |
1982 | North Carolina | 63-62 | Georgetown | Nova Orleans |
1983 | North Carolina State | 54-52 | Houston | Albuquerque |
1984 | Georgetown | 84-75 | Houston | Seattle |
1985 | Villanova | 66-64 | Georgetown | Lexington (Kentucky) |
1986 | Louisville | 72-69 | Duke | Dallas |
1987 | Indiana | 74-73 | Syracuse | Nova Orleans |
1988 | Kansas | 83-79 | Oklahoma | Kansas City (Missouri) |
1989 | Michigan | 80-79 | Seton Hall | Seattle |
1990 | UNLV | 103-73 | Duke | Denver |
1991 | Duke | 72-65 | Kansas | Indianapolis |
1992 | Duke | 71-51 | Michigan | Minneapolis |
1993 | North Carolina | 77-71 | Michigan | Nova Orleans |
1994 | Arkansas | 76-72 | Duke | Charlotte (Carolina del Nord) |
1995 | UCLA | 89-78 | Arkansas | Seattle |
1996 | Kentucky | 76-67 | Syracuse | East Rutherford (Nova Jersey) |
1997 | Arizona | 84-79 | Kentucky | Indianapolis |
1998 | Kentucky | 78-69 | Utah | San Antonio (Texas) |
1999 | Connecticut | 77-74 | Duke | Saint Petersburg (Florida) |
2000 | Michigan State | 89-76 | Florida | Indianapolis |
2001 | Duke | 82-72 | Arizona | Minneapolis |
2002 | Maryland | 64-52 | Indiana | Atlanta |
2003 | Syracuse | 81-78 | Kansas | Nova Orleans |
2004 | Connecticut | 82-73 | Georgia Tech | San Antonio (Texas) |
2005 | North Carolina | 75-70 | Illinois | Saint Louis (Missouri) |
2006 | Florida | 73-57 | UCLA | Indianapolis |
2007 | Florida | 84-75 | Ohio State | Atlanta |
2008 | Kansas | 75-68 | Memphis | San Antonio (Texas) |
2009 | North Carolina | 89-72 | Michigan State | Detroit |
2010 | Duke | 61-59 | Butler | Indianapolis |
2011 | Connecticut | 53-41 | Butler | Houston |
2012 | Kentucky | 67-59 | Kansas | Nova Orleans |
2013 | Louisville | 82-76 | Michigan | Atlanta |
2014 | Connecticut | 60-54 | Kentucky | Arlington (Texas) |
2015 | Duke | 68-63 | Wisconsin | Indianapolis |
2016 | Villanova | 77-74 | North Carolina | Houston |
2017 | North Carolina | 71-65 | Gonzaga | Glendale (Arizona) |
2018 | Villanova | 79-62 | Michigan | San Antonio (Texas) |
2019 | Virgínia | 85-77 | Texas Tech | Minneapolis |
2020 | El torneig va ser cancel·lat[2] | |||
2021 | Baylor | 86-70 | Gonzaga | Indianapolis |
Palmarés
Equip | Campionats | Subcampionats | Finals |
---|---|---|---|
UCLA | 11 (1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975 i 1995) | 2 (1980 i 2006) | 13 |
Kentucky | 8 (1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1996, 1998 i 2012) | 4 (1966, 1975, 1997 i 2014) | 12 |
North Carolina | 6 (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009 i 2017) | 5 (1946, 1968, 1977, 1981 i 2016) | 11 |
Indiana | 5 (1940, 1953, 1976, 1981 i 1987) | 1 (2002) | 6 |
Duke | 5 (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010 i 2015) | 6 (1964, 1978, 1986, 1990, 1994 i 1999) | 11 |
Connecticut | 4 (1999, 2004, 2011 i 2014) | 4 | |
Kansas | 3 (1952, 1988 i 2008) | 6 (1940, 1953, 1957, 1991, 2003 i 2012) | 9 |
Louisville | 3 (1980, 1986 i 2013) | 3 | |
Villanova | 3 (1985, 2016 i 2018) | 1 (1971) | 4 |
Oklahoma State | 2 (1945 i 1946) | 2 | |
San Francisco | 2 (1955 i 1956) | 2 | |
Cincinnati | 2 (1961 i 1962) | 1 (1963) | 3 |
North Carolina State | 2 (1974 i 1983) | 2 | |
Michigan State | 2 (1979 i 2000) | 1 (2009) | 3 |
Florida | 2 (2006 i 2007) | 1 (2000) | 3 |
Oregon | 1 (1939) | 1 | |
Wisconsin | 1 (1941) | 1 (2015) | 2 |
Stanford | 1 (1942) | 1 | |
Wyoming | 1 (1943) | 1 | |
Utah | 1 (1944) | 1 (1998) | 2 |
Holy Cross | 1 (1947) | 1 | |
CCNY | 1 (1950) | 1 | |
La Salle | 1 (1954) | 1 (1955) | 1 |
California | 1 (1959) | 1 (1960) | 2 |
Ohio State | 1 (1960) | 4 (1939, 1961, 1962 i 2007) | 5 |
Loyola Chicago | 1 (1963) | 1 | |
Texas Western | 1 (1966) | 1 | |
Marquette | 1 (1977) | 1 (1974) | 2 |
Georgetown | 1 (1984) | 3 (1943, 1982 i 1985) | 4 |
Michigan | 1 (1989) | 6 (1965, 1976, 1992, 1993, 2013 i 2018) | 7 |
UNLV | 1 (1990) | 1 | |
Arkansas | 1 (1994) | 1 (1995) | 2 |
Arizona | 1 (1997) | 1 (2001) | 2 |
Maryland | 1 (2002) | 1 | |
Syracuse | 1 (2003) | 2 (1987 i 1996) | 3 |
Virgínia | 1 (2019) | 1 | |
Baylor | 1 (2021) | 1 (1948) | 2 |
Dartmouth | 2 (1942 i 1944) | 2 | |
Bradley | 2 (1950 i 1954) | 2 | |
Houston | 2 (1983 i 1984) | 2 | |
Oklahoma | 2 (1947 i 1988) | 2 | |
Butler | 2 (2010 i 2011) | 2 | |
Gonzaga | 2 (2017 i 2021) | 2 | |
Washington State | 1 (1941) | 1 | |
Oklahoma A&M | 1 (1944) | 1 | |
NYU | 1 (1945) | 1 | |
Kansas State | 1 (1951) | 1 | |
St. John's | 1 (1952) | 1 | |
Iowa | 1 (1956) | 1 | |
Seattle | 1 (1958) | 1 | |
West Virginia | 1 (1959) | 1 | |
Dayton | 1 (1967) | 1 | |
Purdue | 1 (1969) | 1 | |
Jacksonville | 1 (1970) | 1 | |
Florida State | 1 (1972) | 1 | |
Memphis State | 1 (1973) | 1 | |
Indiana State | 1 (1979) | 1 | |
Seton Hall | 1 (1989) | 1 | |
Georgia Tech | 1 (2004) | 1 | |
Illinois | 1 (2005) | 1 | |
Memphis | 1 (2008) | 1 | |
Texas Tech | 1 (2019) | 1 |
Referències
Enllaços externs
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Campionat de bàsquet de l'NCAA
- Bàsquet masculí de la NCAA
- La NCAA a vilacom Arxivat 2006-08-29 a Wayback Machine.