1910 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1910.
Arthropoda
Newly named insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen et comb nov | Valid | An agroecomyrmecine ant, | ![]() | |||||
Aphrophora angusta[3] | Sp nov | valid | ![]() (1910 illustration) | |||||
Gen et sp nov | valid | "Horsefly shales" | A Raphidiid snakefly | ![]() (1910 illustration) | ||||
Archiraphidia[3] | Gen et comb nov | valid | A Raphidiid snakefly | ![]() | ||||
Dictyoraphidia veterana[3] | Gen et comb nov | valid | A baissopterid snakefly | |||||
Gen et sp nov | nom nudum | A myrmicine ant. | ![]() | |||||
Garrus defuncta[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A gerrid water strider | ![]() (1910 illustration) | ||||
Microphorus defunctus[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A long legged fly | ![]() (1910 illustration) | ||||
Penthetria angustipennis[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||
Penthetria avunculus[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||||
Penthetria brevipes[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||||
Penthetria curtula[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||
Penthetria dilatata[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||
Penthetria elatior[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria falcatula[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria fragmentum[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria lambei[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria nana[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria ovalis[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria pictipennis[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria platyptera[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||
Penthetria pulchra[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria pulla[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria reducta[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() (1910 illustration) | |||
Penthetria separanda[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A bibionid fly | ![]() | ||||
Penthetria transitoria[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | "Horsefly shales" | A bibionid fly | ![]() | |||
Promastax[3] | Gen et sp nov | valid | "Horsefly shales" | A Promastacid grasshopper | ![]() (1910 illustration) | |||
Tipula tulameena[3] | Sp nov | valid | ![]() (1910 illustration) | |||||
Xylonomus lambei[3] | Sp nov | jr synonym | A xoridine ichneumon parasitic wasp. | ![]() (1910 illustration) |
Archosauromorphs
- AMNH 5244, a ceratopsian braincase, was found isolated during an American Museum of Natural History Barnum Brown-led expedition.[7]
Newly named phytosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preoccupied | Jaekel[8] | possibly Late Triassic | unknown | Preoccupied by Mesorhinus Ameghino, 1885; renamed Mesorhinosuchus Kuhn, 1961. | |||
Preoccupied | Jaekel[8] | Late Triassic (Norian) | New genus for "Belodon" buceros Cope, 1881; preoccupied by Metarhinus Osborn, 1908; renamed Machaeroprosopus Mehl in Mehl, Toepemann, and Schwartz, 1916 |
Newly named basal dinosauriforms
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saltopus[9] | Valid taxon | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Probably a non-dinosaurian dinosauriforme.[10] |
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[11]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Euoplocephalus[12] | Valid taxon | Late Campanian | An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid. | ![]() | ||||
"Hecatasaurus"[13] | Junior synonym. | Maastrichtian | Junior objective synonym of Telmatosaurus. | |||||
Kritosaurus[13] | Valid | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | A saurolophine hadrosaurid, a member of Kritosaurini. | |||||
"Nectosaurus"[14] | Preoccupied name. |
| Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | Preoccupied name by Merriam, 1905. Renamed Kritosaurus. |
Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid | A member of Gorgonopsidae. | ![]() | |||||
Valid | Broom | A member of Galeopsidae. | |||||
Ermin Cowles Case | A junior synonym of the pelycosaur Varanosaurus. |
Mammalian
Name | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudaelurus chinjiensis[15] | Pilgrim | Tertiary | India |
Footnotes
- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b Wheeler, W. M. (1915). "The ants of the Baltic amber". Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg. 55 (4): 56–59.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Handlirsch, A. (1910). "Canadian fossil Insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the southern interior of British Columbia, collected by Mr. Lawrence M. Lambe". Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology. 2 (3): 93–129.
- ^ Damgaard, J. (2008). "Evolution of the semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) with a re-interpretation of the fossil record". Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 48: 251–268.
- ^ Evenhuis (1994). Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers. pp. 1–600.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Rice, H. M. A (1959). "Fossil Bibionidae (Diptera) from British Columbia". Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin. 55: 1–36.
- ^ "Abstract," Makovicky (2001); page 243.
- ^ a b Jaekel, O. (1910). Ueber einen neuen Belodonten aus dem Buntsandstein von Bernburg. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 5:197-229.
- ^ Huene, F. von. 1910. Ein primitiver Dinosaurier aus der mittleren Trias von Elgin. Geol. Palaeontol. Abhandl. 8: pp. 317-322.
- ^ Michael J. Benton and Alick D. Walker†. 2011. "Saltopus, a dinosauriform from the Upper Triassic of Scotland", Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Volume 101, Special Issue 3-4, pp 285 - 299 Royal Society of Edinburgh 2011. Published online: 17 May 2011 doi:10.1017/S1755691011020081
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Lambe, L.M. 1910. Note on the parietal crest of Centrosaurus apertus, and a proposed new generic name for Stereocephalus tutus. Ottawa Nat. 14: pp. 149-151.
- ^ a b Brown, B. 1910. The Cretaceous Ojo Alamo beds of New Mexico with description of the new dinosaur genus Kritosaurus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 28; pp. 267-274.
- ^ Versluys, J. 1910. Streptostylie bel Dinosauriern, nebst Bemerkungen uber die Verwandtschaft der Vogel und Dinosaurier. Zool. Jb., Anat. 30: pp. 175-260.
- ^ Pilgrim, G. (1910). "Notices of new mammalian genera and species from the Tertiaries of India". Records of the Geological Survey of India. 60: 65.
References
- Makovicky, P. J., 2001, A Montanoceratops cerorhynchus (Dinosauria: Ceratopsia) braincase from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta: In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. 243–262.