The 2005 floor crossing window period in South Africa was a period of 15 days, from 1 to 15 September 2005, in which members of the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures were able to cross the floor from one political party to another without giving up their seats. The period was authorised by the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution of South Africa,[1] which scheduled regular window periods in the second and fourth September after each election. The previous general election had been held on 14 April 2004.
In the National Assembly, the floor-crossing expanded the African National Congress' (ANC) representation from 279 to 293 seats, giving it control of almost three-quarters of the 400-member house. Other existing parties mainly lost seats, with several entirely new parties being created; still-existing parties created in 2005 include the National Democratic Convention
Seven of the nine provincial legislatures were also affected, with only the Free State and North West legislatures remaining unchanged. In both the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature and the Western Cape Provincial Parliament the ANC received enough members to move from a plurality to an absolute majority; in KwaZulu-Natal it gained two members to control 40 of the 80 seats, while in the Western Cape it gained five, to give it 24 of the 42 seats.
This window period also saw the final demise of the New National Party, in which all its members crossed the floor, mostly to become ANC representatives.
The tables below show all the changes; in those provinces not listed there was no change in the provincial legislature.
Tables
National Assembly
Party | Seats before | Net change | Seats after[2] |
| ANC | 279 | +14 | 293 |
| DA | 50 | −3 | 47 |
| IFP | 28 | −5 | 23 |
| UDM | 9 | −3 | 6 |
| ID | 7 | −2 | 5 |
| ACDP | 7 | −3 | 4 |
| VF+ | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| National Democratic Convention[note 1] | | +4 | 4 |
| PAC | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| UCDP | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| MF | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| United Independent Front[note 1] | | +2 | 2 |
| AZAPO | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Federation of Democrats[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| Progressive Independent Movement[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| United Party[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| NNP[note 2] | 7 | −7 | |
Total | 400 |
Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature
Gauteng Provincial Legislature
Party | Seats before | Net change | Seats after[3] |
| ANC | 51 | 0 | 51 |
| DA | 15 | −3 | 12 |
| IFP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Federal Alliance | 0 | +2 | 2 |
| ACDP | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| VF+ | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| ID | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| PAC | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Alliance of Free Democrats[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| United Independent Front[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| UDM | 1 | −1 | 0 |
Total | 73 |
KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature
Party | Seats before | Net change | Seats after[3] |
| ANC | 38 | +2 | 40 |
| IFP | 30 | −3 | 27 |
| DA | 7 | −2 | 5 |
| National Democratic Convention[note 1] | | +4 | 4 |
| MF | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| ACDP | 2 | −1 | 1 |
| UDM | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 80 |
Limpopo Provincial Legislature
Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature
Party | Seats before | Net change | Seats after[3] |
| ANC | 27 | 0 | 27 |
| DA | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Christian Party[note 1] | | +1 | 1 |
| VF+ | 1 | −1 | 0 |
Total | 30 |
Northern Cape Provincial Parliament
Party | Seats before | Net change | Seats after[3] |
| ANC | 21 | +3 | 24 |
| DA | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| ID | 2 | −1 | 1 |
| ACDP | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| VF+ | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| NNP[note 2] | 2 | −2 | |
Total | 30 |
Western Cape Provincial Parliament
National Council of Provinces
The National Council of Provinces was reconstituted as a result of the changes in the provincial legislatures. Its reconstituted makeup was as follows:[4]
Party | Delegate type | EC | FS | G | KZN | L | M | NW | NC | WC | Total |
| ANC | Permanent | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 36 | 68 |
Special | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 32 |
| DA | Permanent | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
Special | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 | 2 |
| IFP | Permanent | | | 1 | 2 | | | | | | 3 | 4 |
Special | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
| ID | Permanent | | | | | | | | 1 | | 1 |
| VF+ | Permanent | | 1 | | | | | | | | 1 |
| UCDP | Permanent | | | | | | | 1 | | | 1 |
| UDM | Permanent | 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| United Independent Front[note 1] | Permanent | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 |
| National Democratic Convention[note 1] | Special | | | | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
Total | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 90 |
Notes to the tables
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Party created during this floor-crossing period.
- ^ a b c The New National Party officially dissolved itself during this floor-crossing period, with most of its representatives becoming African National Congress representatives.
See also
References
- ^ Constitution Tenth Amendment Act of 2003
- ^ "Political Parties in National Assembly". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g John Kane-Berman; et al. (2008). South Africa Survey 2007/08. South African Institute of Race Relations. p. 649.
- ^ John Kane-Berman; et al. (2008). South Africa Survey 2007/08. South African Institute of Race Relations. p. 647.