2023 XFL season
2023 XFL season | |
---|---|
![]() | |
League | XFL |
Sport | American football |
Duration | Regular season: February 18 – April 23 Playoffs: April 29 – May 13 |
Number of games | 43 (40 regular-season games, 3 postseason games) |
Number of teams | 8 |
TV partner(s) | ABC, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN+, FX |
North champions | DC Defenders |
North runners-up | Seattle Sea Dragons |
South champions | Arlington Renegades |
South runners-up | Houston Roughnecks |
2023 XFL Championship | |
Venue | Alamodome, San Antonio, Texas |
Champions | Arlington Renegades |
Runners-up | DC Defenders |
Finals MVP | Luis Perez |
Seasons | |
← 2020 2024 (UFL) → |
The 2023 XFL season was the second season in the reboot of the XFL, the first under its new ownership group of Dwayne Johnson, Dany Garcia, and Gerry Cardinale (RedBird Capital), and the third in the history of the XFL brand created and originally owned by Vince McMahon.
The regular season began on February 18, 2023. A player combine was held on June 18, 2022, the 2023 XFL Draft was held from November 15 to 17, and training camps began on January 8, 2023.[1]
The Arlington Renegades defeated the DC Defenders in the 2023 XFL Championship Game to become the first league champions in this iteration of the XFL. This ended up being the XFL's last season before it merged with the United States Football League to form the United Football League.
Background
The 2020 XFL season was cut short following five weeks of play in March 2020, as a result of immediate and prolonged stay-at-home orders and prohibitions on large gatherings imposed in an effort to stop the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[2] On April 13, 2020, XFL parent company Alpha Entertainment declared bankruptcy in response to the measures, most of which would not be fully lifted until vaccines were made available and widespread in early 2021.[3] The assets of the league were sold to Johnson, Garcia, and Cardinale on August 3, 2020.[4][5]
After the purchase the new ownership briefly considered a single-market season for 2021, but the timing of the sale process made it difficult to accomplish.[6] During the course of the 2021 offseason, the XFL's new ownership group began discussions with the Canadian Football League regarding a potential partnership; these discussions collapsed in July, leading the league to cancel its planned 2022 season.[7]
As McMahon fired commissioner Oliver Luck shortly before the bankruptcy;[8] the league was left in the stewardship of Jeffrey Pollack during the transition to new ownership until Pollack resigned and was succeeded by former Buffalo Bills president Russ Brandon in November 2021.[9]
Teams
On March 11, 2022, multiple news reports indicated that the XFL had hired Reggie Barlow away from the Virginia State Trojans to serve as a head coach. The reports indicated Barlow would coach a team in San Antonio, Texas; San Antonio was not among the eight cities that hosted an XFL team in 2020[10] but had begun discussions with the XFL during the 2020 season[11] and had hosted the San Antonio Commanders, the top-attended team in the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019. Virginia State confirmed Barlow had taken a job with the XFL,[12] but no confirmation from any party had verified the San Antonio team's existence.
On April 6, 2022, multiple news reports indicated that the XFL had hired their second head coach in former NFL Defensive Back Terrell Buckley. The reports indicated Buckley would coach a team in Orlando, Florida; Orlando was not among the eight cities that hosted an XFL team in 2020[10] but had begun discussions with the XFL about moving the Tampa Bay Vipers there during the 2020 season[11] and had hosted the Orlando Apollos, the second top-attended team in the Alliance of American Football in 2019 and the Orlando Rage, one of the most successful teams in the original XFL in 2001.
On April 6, 2022, A report came out that sources close to the league have mentioned that XFL would be keeping five teams in their original 2020 locations (DC Defenders, St. Louis BattleHawks, Dallas Renegades, Houston Roughnecks and Seattle Dragons), following through with the Vipers proposed move to Orlando, and adding two new teams in San Antonio and Las Vegas.[13] The teams in San Antonio and Las Vegas would replace the New York Guardians and the Los Angeles Wildcats, respectively.[14]
On May 18, 2022, two separate reports indicated that The Dome at America's Center had left five open dates anticipating the BattleHawks' return,[15] and that TDECU Stadium would host XFL games in 2023.[16]
On May 22, 2022, Randy Karraker of the St. Louis-based radio station 101 ESPN reports that the XFL was to formally announce the BattleHawks' return on June 1 (no such announcement materialized).[17] Kevin Seifert announced that cities and stadiums, which would largely be in the same scale of college, NFL and Major League Soccer venues the league had used in 2020, would be announced by the end of July, and implied that teams that did not have trademark disputes and were returning from their home cities would retain their 2020 brands.[18]
Directors of player personnel and offensive and defensive coordinators were announced June 9, 2022. Among the announcements was the confirmation of June Jones joining Haslett's staff and former BattleHawks head coach Jonathan Hayes joining Stoops's staff in Dallas.[19]
On July 24, 2022, Johnson and Garcia held an XFL Townhall at Texas Live! where they confirmed all 2020 XFL teams except the New York Guardians, Los Angeles Wildcats and Tampa Bay Vipers would return. New York, Los Angeles, and Tampa would be replaced by teams in San Antonio, Las Vegas and Orlando, Florida.[20] Team 9, the non-playing unified scout team/practice squad, will also not return, with the league taking a more open approach with signing free agents midseason than it did in 2020.[21] The league also announced seven of the eight venues, while the Las Vegas stadium would be announced on later date.[22] On January 5, 2023 Cashman Field was announced as the Vipers home venue.[23]
On September 23, 2022, the XFL online store leaked placeholders for the new team names, prompting speculation that the Renegades, Dragons, BattleHawks, Defenders, and Roughnecks would return to their home cities, that the Vipers brand would be transferred to Las Vegas (in homage to the Las Vegas Valley being the northwestern limit of the Western diamondback rattlesnake's natural habitat), and that the Guardians brand would be placed in Orlando. San Antonio would be branded as the Brahmas.[24] Team identities were scheduled to be released October 31; teaser segments released the day before showed that the Dragons' and BattleHawks' new logos were exact matches to their old logos, and that color schemes matched the Renegades', Guardians', Roughnecks' and Defenders' brandings from 2020, with slight design alterations.[25]
The league's schedule was released on January 5, 2023.[26] With the schedule release, the league realigned to a north–south divisional alignment to allow all three Texas teams to be division rivals.
Club | City | Stadium | Surface | Capacity† | Head coach |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Division | |||||
Arlington Renegades | Arlington, Texas | Choctaw Stadium | Grass | 25,000 | Bob Stoops |
Houston Roughnecks | Houston, Texas | TDECU Stadium | Turf | 40,000† | Wade Phillips |
Orlando Guardians | Orlando, Florida | Camping World Stadium | Turf | 60,219† | Terrell Buckley |
San Antonio Brahmas | San Antonio, Texas | Alamodome | Turf | 64,000† | Hines Ward |
North Division | |||||
DC Defenders | Washington, D.C. | Audi Field | Grass | 20,000 | Reggie Barlow |
Seattle Sea Dragons | Seattle, Washington | Lumen Field | Turf | 69,000† | Jim Haslett |
St. Louis Battlehawks | St. Louis, Missouri | The Dome at America's Center | Turf | 66,965† | Anthony Becht |
Vegas Vipers | Las Vegas, Nevada | Cashman Field | Grass | 12,500[a] | Rod Woodson |
- ^ Approximate capacity, including standing room and lawn seating. Cashman Field has 9,334 fixed seating, and it can expand to 14,500 with temporary bleachers.[27]
†Full stadium capacity. The large stadiums with multiple decks only open the lower bowl for XFL games, similar to the former AAF games and MLS matches played in large stadiums. The XFL has a target stadium size of 30,000 seats so that in the event of playoff games, the upper decks can be opened to increase capacity.[28]
Players
For the 2023 season, each XFL team started training camp with up to 80-men rosters (66 originally[29]), but had to trim it down to 70 by January 21, 2023,[30] down to 60 two weeks later[31] and then to 50 by February 10. Regular season rosters were supposed to stand at 50 (compared to 52 at the 2020 season), while 45 of those 50 are active on any given game day.[32] Just before the season started the league decided to expand the rosters from 50 to 51 (46 active on game day),[33] so all teams will be able to dress three quarterbacks on their active roster any given week.[34] 14 players on the opening day rosters were on NFL practice squads during the 2022 season,[35] while four 2023 CFL free agents chose to sign with XFL teams.[36]
While in 2020 the league's primary target for players was veteran backups (such as the kind Luck developed in his time in NFL Europe, citing Kurt Warner, Brad Johnson and Jake Delhomme as examples) who may not be getting the repetitions needed to develop properly on NFL scout teams and practice squads.[37] Due to budget concerns and an unwillingness to antagonize the NFL, it does not get into bidding wars for marquee players, but didn't intend to be is a "developmental" league to the NFL, rather a "'standalone' and 'complement' league".[37][38] In contrast, the 2023 season of the XFL saw the league take a much lower emphasis on professional experience when selecting its quarterbacks, as it noted that the veterans "washed out early" compared to the younger, less experienced talent and that its 2020 breakout star—P. J. Walker—was better known at the time for bouncing on and off the Indianapolis Colts practice squad before joining the XFL and ultimately landing the starting position with the Carolina Panthers.[39] The new ownership also embraced more of a "developmental" mentality when they signed a collaboration agreement with the NFL[40] and introduced the "54th man" slogan, which refer to the NFL 53-men roster limit.[41][42][43]
During the season, the XFL held centralized workouts for free agents and other athletes every Tuesday.[44]
Draft
The XFL 2023 draft took place at the UFC Apex in Enterprise, Nevada,[45] while the player pool consisted of 1,700 eligible players, after XFL personnel have evaluated nearly 6,000 players in seven XFL showcases,[46][47][48] NFL training camps and tryouts.[49] Of those, 528 players advanced to the preseason rosters.[50]
The 2023 XFL Draft followed the same basic layout as the 2020 XFL Draft: starting quarterbacks were allocated in a separate process and revealed November 15, while the remaining positions were separated by position.[51] It followed a "snake" format, with each position phase following a random order set prior to the draft, and that order reversing between odd and even rounds of the phase.[52][53]
Compensation
In 2023, the XFL uses a standard form contract paying $5,000 per week, $800 of which is guaranteed. A $1,000 victory bonus is paid to the players on each game's winning team, including inactive players.[54] Starting quarterbacks will again be eligible for a higher salary.[55][56] The base annual salary for an XFL player was $59,000, plus room and board in the league's hub at Arlington, Texas, throughout the season valued at approximately $20,000.[57]
During training camp there was a mandatory breakfast, lunch and dinner, while the league was also supplied "grab and go" snack after dinner. During regular season the XFL provided two meals and "grab and go" snack. The league did not assist with any off-site living cost.[58] Injured players got paid (in contrast to the 2022 USFL season).[59]
On March 10, 2023, XFL players filed a petition (through the United Steelworkers) for a representation election with Region 16 of the National Labor Relations Board.[60] On April 19, the XFL players decided against joining the union by a vote of 124 to 73.[61]
Player movement
Transactions[62][63]
- On January 1, quarterback Bryan Scott was assigned to the Las Vegas Vipers,[64] but was released a month later when the Vipers signed Brett Hundley.[65]
- On January 24, all teams finalized their mandatory 70-man rosters cut down.[66]
- On February 6, the St. Louis Battlehawks released quarterback Ryan Willis.[67]
- On February 9, seven of the eight teams rosters were finalized,[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75] while the Battlehawks finalized theirs three days later when they signed a third quarterback, Manny Wilkins.[76]
- After week 2, the Guardians cut quarterback Quinten Dormady who was allegedly involved with giving the team's playbook to Brahmas player.[77] The XFL reinstated him one day later.[78] Additionally, it was later revealed that the accusations were false.[79] He was put on the "Office of the President's Reserve list", and the Guardians signed Quinton Flowers as a replacement.[80] Dormady was reinstated after the league determined that there was "no basis for disciplinary action".[81]
- On March 4, Arlington Renegades resigned United Football Players Association president and running back Kenneth Farrow II and waived running back Keith Ford.[82]
- On March 6, the league announced a unique three-way trade between the DC Defenders, Arlington Renegades and Orlando Guardians. DC traded offensive tackle T.J. Storment to the Orlando Guardians, Orlando traded receiver JaVonta Payton to the Arlington Renegades, and Arlington traded tight end Alex Ellis to the D.C. Defenders.[83]
- On March 7, offensive tackle Jaryd Jones-Smith from the St. Louis Battlehawks was suspended for 2 games, because of a violation of player safety rules during the game played on March 5.[84]
- On March 24, the rights to sign quarterback Kurt Benkert were traded from the Roughnecks to the Brahmas in exchange for linebacker Drew Lewis.[85]
- On March 28, quarterback Luis Perez was traded from the Vipers to the Renegades for linebacker Ryan Mueller.[86]
- On April 3, running back Phillip Lindsay signed with the Seattle Sea Dragons.[87]
- On April 13, the St. Louis Battlehawks placed quarterback Nick Tiano on the injured reserve and signed quarterback Vincent Testaverde Jr.[88]
Partnerships
Indoor Football League
The XFL signed a player personnel partnership with the Indoor Football League, with the IFL functioning as its de facto minor league.[89][90] Brendon White was the first player to exercise the option to join the IFL when he signed with the Massachusetts Pirates,[91] while offensive lineman Joshua Frazier would later join him after he was released by the Guardians.[92] Receiver David Tolentino signed with the San Diego Strike Force after he finished his season with the Roughnecks.[93] Cardale Jones, who had played in the XFL as DC's starting quarterback in 2020 and had unsuccessfully tried to win back his position in 2023, declined an offer to join the IFL.[94]
Tulsa Oilers offensive lineman Larry Williams was the only player who did the opposite way, when he signed with Las Vegas Vipers,[95] and was on the Vipers opening day roster.[96]
NFL Alumni Academy
In April, 2022 the league has signed a partnership with the NFL Alumni Academy to develop potential players which state that every player graduated from the program has an "opt-in" option for XFL contract.[97] In December rumors started circulating that the Academy is looking to terminate the partnership over payment disagreements,[98] which was later revealed as a disagreements over the number of players drafted.[99] The issue was later resolved and the XFL assigned Academy graduates to training camp rosters.[100] 36 alumni were on opening day rosters, while 15 of them were "assigned" players.
Notable players
Source[101][102]
Coaches
On March 11, 2022, multiple news reports indicated that the XFL had hired Reggie Barlow away from the Virginia State Trojans to serve as a head coach. The reports indicated Barlow would coach a team in San Antonio, Texas.[10] On April 6, 2022, multiple news reports indicated that the XFL had hired their second head coach in former NFL Defensive Back Terrell Buckley and that the league was looking to re-hire Renegades head coach Bob Stoops and potentially bring back former Vipers head coach Marc Trestman in another capacity, while noting that in regard to coaches, "the situation (was) fluid" at the time and that several other former NFL players were being considered for coaching positions.[103][104]
On April 13, 2022, the XFL confirmed the hirings of Stoops, Buckley and Barlow, along with the league's five other head coaches, without identifying which teams they would coach. The other head coaches hired were Wade Phillips, Rod Woodson, Anthony Becht, Jim Haslett and Hines Ward.[105] Haslett, who was later identified as the Seattle head coach, reportedly brought on former Roughnecks head coach June Jones as offensive coordinator, as Jones had accidentally leaked news of his new position on Twitter before it had been made official.[106] Coaches were given a 3-year contracts.[107]
For the 2023 season, the XFL started a pilot partnership (in collaboration with Under Armour) with the National Coalition of Minority Football Coaches (NCMFC) for exposure to minority coaches, with two coaches from the D.C. and San Antonio markets participating in the program.[108]
Coaching changes
Of the eight head coaches in the XFL in 2020, only one, Arlington Renegades coach Bob Stoops, will return in the same position in 2023.
Team | Departing coach | Incoming coach | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
DC Defenders | Pep Hamilton | Reggie Barlow | Hamilton went 3–2 in his lone season as the Defenders' head coach. He left the XFL during the bankruptcy to become the quarterbacks coach of the National Football League's Los Angeles Chargers, later moving on to the Houston Texans. Barlow has eight years of professional playing experience and had spent the previous 12 seasons coaching historically black colleges and universities, most recently the Virginia State Trojans. |
Orlando Guardians | Kevin Gilbride | Terrell Buckley | Gilbride went 3–2 in his lone season as New York's head coach. He had wanted to stay on with the league but was not retained.[109] This is Buckley's first head coaching position. A 13-year veteran player in the NFL, Buckley had been a position coach at the college level the previous 15 seasons. |
Houston Roughnecks | June Jones | Wade Phillips | Jones had a perfect 5–0 season with the Roughnecks in 2020. He remained with the XFL and joined the Seattle coaching staff as offensive coordinator. Phillips, son of famed Houston Oilers head coach Bum Phillips, had a long career as a coach in the NFL, including stops as head coach with the New Orleans Saints, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, Atlanta Falcons, Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans. |
St. Louis BattleHawks | Jonathan Hayes | Anthony Becht | Hayes went 3–2 in his lone season as the BattleHawks' head coach. He joined Bob Stoops's staff in Arlington as offensive coordinator. This is Becht's first head coaching position. With 11 years experience as an NFL player (including a single season with the St. Louis Rams), Becht has only one season of coaching experience at any level; he was tight ends coach for the AAF's San Diego Fleet in 2019. |
Seattle Sea Dragons | Jim Zorn | Jim Haslett | Zorn went 1–4 in his lone season as the Dragons' head coach. Haslett, who spent six years as a player with the Buffalo Bills, has a long record as a head coach, defensive coordinator and linebackers coach, with head coaching stints with the New Orleans Saints and the UFL's Florida Tuskers. |
San Antonio Brahmas | — | Hines Ward | Ward had spent 14 seasons with the NFL's Pittsburgh Steelers, had brief coaching stints with the New York Jets and Florida Atlantic University as a lower-level assistant. This is his first head coaching position. The eighth head coach position Ward is filling is that of LA Wildcats coach Winston Moss, who went 2–3 in his lone season as head coach. |
Vegas Vipers | Marc Trestman | Rod Woodson | Trestman went 1–4 as the head coach in Tampa Bay. He was in discussions with the league about potentially returning as a coach if one of the other candidates bowed out, but this did not occur. Woodson is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame for his 17-year playing career. He had a sporadic assistant coaching career, including four discontinuous seasons with the Oakland Raiders. This is his first head coaching position. |
Rule changes
On December 8, 2022, the XFL announced it would be keeping its rulebook from the 2020 XFL season, with the following revisions:[110][111]
- Play clock changes from 25 seconds from the spotting of the ball, to 35 seconds from the end of the previous play.
- Team timeouts increase from 2 to 3 per half.
- Regulation overtime rounds decrease from 5 to 3
- New option to convert a 4th and 15 to keep the ball in the fourth quarter. This is in addition to the traditional onside kick option, which remains in the rules.
- Teams now have one coach's challenge, which can be used to review any officiating decision without restrictions.
- In lieu of the on-site sky judge (used in the AAF and 2020 XFL season), all replay decisions will be made from a centralized hub.[112] This hub will retain the error-correction powers the sky judge held.
- A new football will replace the proprietary design used in 2020 with a more conventional pebbling and design scheme, industry-standard Horween leather, and the signature of chairwoman Dany Garcia.
Standings
| ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Division[113] | ||||||||||||||
Team | W | L | PCT | GB | TD+/- | TD+ | TD- | DIV | PF | PA | DIFF | STK | ||
(y) DC Defenders | 9 | 1 | .900 | 0 | -2 | 33 | 35 | 6–0 | 298 | 240 | 58 | W3 | ||
(x) Seattle Sea Dragons | 7 | 3 | .700 | 2 | +10 | 30 | 20 | 3–3 | 243 | 177 | 66 | W2 | ||
(e) St. Louis Battlehawks | 7 | 3 | .700 | 2 | +9 | 32 | 23 | 3–3 | 249 | 202 | 47 | W1 | ||
(e) Vegas Vipers | 2 | 8 | .200 | 7 | 0 | 28 | 28 | 0–6 | 184 | 252 | -68 | L3 | ||
South Division[113] | ||||||||||||||
Team | W | L | PCT | GB | TD+/- | TD+ | TD- | DIV | PF | PA | DIFF | STK | ||
(y) Houston Roughnecks | 7 | 3 | .700 | 0 | +4 | 30 | 26 | 6–0 | 247 | 182 | 65 | W3 | ||
(x) Arlington Renegades | 4 | 6 | .400 | 3 | -8 | 15 | 23 | 3–3 | 146 | 194 | -48 | L2 | ||
(e) San Antonio Brahmas | 3 | 7 | .300 | 4 | -8 | 16 | 24 | 3–3 | 169 | 183 | -14 | L1 | ||
(e) Orlando Guardians | 1 | 9 | .100 | 6 | -5 | 32 | 37 | 0–6 | 204 | 310 | -106 | L3 | ||
(x)–clinched playoff berth; (y)–clinched division; (e)–eliminated from playoff contention |
Season structure
Preseason
On July 25, the league announced it had struck an agreement with Arlington, Texas, to serve as the league's centralized hub. The league will host training camps (much as Houston had done in the 2020 XFL season) and practices at various locations in Arlington[114] (Northwest ISD High School, Dragon Stadium, Vernon Newsom Stadium, and Choctaw Stadium),[115] but unlike the United States Football League did in its 2022 season, the XFL will play games in home cities and travel to each city on weekends for games and connection opportunities with the community.[116][117]
For the 2023 season each team trained at a different stadium in Arlington and share it with another team throughout the season as follows:[118]
- Choctaw Stadium - Arlington Renegades and Houston Roughnecks.
- Vernon Newsom Stadium - DC Defenders and St. Louis BattleHawks.
- Dragon Stadium - Seattle Sea Dragons and Vegas Vipers.
- Northwest ISD High School - Orlando Guardians and San Antonio Brahmas.
While teams held joint practices,[119] the planned untelevised "informal scrimmages" for the league's TV partners, in order to conduct trial runs for their broadcasts, were cancelled as a result of a severe weather in the Dallas Metroplex area.[120]
Regular season
The league is divided into two divisions, North and South.[121][122] Each team was given a ten-game schedule with no bye weeks, playing two games against each division rival (one home and one away) and one game against each team in the other division.[123]
Postseason
The postseason was a four-team playoff, with the top 2 teams in each division making the postseason. On February 19, it was announced that the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas, would host the 2023 XFL Championship.[124][125]
The format attracted some criticism among league fans[citation needed] by the end of the regular season, as the Battlehawks finished their season with a 7–3 record and did not make the playoffs over a 4–6 Arlington Renegades team (the playoff took the top two teams from each division instead of the division winners and then the next two best teams). Not only did the Battlehawks have three more wins than the Renegades, but they also beat the Renegades in their only meeting of the season. The same complains were heard about the tie-breaker rules, which were copied from the NFL.[126]
After the season, XFL President Russ Brandon addressed both issues: "We never thought we would get that far in the tie-breaker scenario (...) The key to anything is to keep things simple, so we'll have to clean that up (...) We'll evaluate the situation that happened this year with the playoff. looking back at it, more thought needs to go into it. that will be under review."[127]
Season schedule
All games stream on ESPN+ unless otherwise noted. Viewership figures for streaming platforms are released four weeks after the event.
Week 1
Week 1 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [128][129] | Away team | Result [130][131] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[133] | Rating [134] | Refs | |
February 18 | 3:00 p.m. ET[135] | Vegas Vipers | 20 | 22 | Arlington Renegades | Choctaw Stadium | 12,047 | ABC | 1.57 | 0.9 | [136][137] |
8:30 p.m. ET[138] | Orlando Guardians | 12 | 33 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 12,784 | ESPN and FX | 1.14 | 0.4 | [139][140] | |
February 19 | 3:00 p.m. ET[141] | St. Louis Battlehawks | 18 | 15 | San Antonio Brahmas | Alamodome | 24,245 | ABC | 1.53 | 0.9 | [142][143] |
8:00 p.m. ET[144] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 18 | 22 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 12,438 | ESPN | 0.92 | 0.5 | [145][146] |
Week 2
Week 2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [147][148] | Away team | Result [149][150] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[151] | Rating [152] | Refs | |
February 23 | 9:00 p.m. ET[153] | St. Louis Battlehawks | 20 | 18 | Seattle Sea Dragons | Lumen Field | 10,386 | FX | 0.55 | N/A | [154][155] |
February 25 | 7:00 p.m. ET[156] | DC Defenders | 18 | 6 | Vegas Vipers | Cashman Field | 6,023 | 0.61 | [157][158] | ||
February 26 | 4:00 p.m. ET[159] | San Antonio Brahmas | 30 | 12 | Orlando Guardians | Camping World Stadium | 12,011 | ESPN | 0.78 | 0.4 | [160][161] |
7:00 p.m. ET[162] | Arlington Renegades | 14 | 23 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 11,765 | ESPN2 | 0.68 | [163][164] |
Week 3
Week 3 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [165][166] | Away team | Result [167][168] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[169] | Rating [170] | Refs | |
March 4 | 7:00 p.m. ET[171] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 30 | 26 | Vegas Vipers | Cashman Field | 6,037 | FX | 0.53 | 0.3 | [172][173] |
March 5 | 1:00 p.m. ET[174] | St. Louis Battlehawks | 28 | 34 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 16,212 | 0.67 | 0.4 | [175][176] | |
4:00 p.m. ET[177] | Orlando Guardians | 9 | 10 | Arlington Renegades | Choctaw Stadium | 12,006 | 0.55 | 0.3 | [178][179] | ||
8:00 p.m. ET[180] | San Antonio Brahmas | 13 | 22 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 11,309 | ESPN2 | 0.54 | [181][182] |
Week 4
Week 4 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [183][184] | Away team | Result [185][186] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[187] | Rating [188] | Refs | |
March 11 | 7:00 p.m. ET[189] | Houston Roughnecks | 44 | 16 | Orlando Guardians | Camping World Stadium | 10,013 | FX | 0.40 | 0.2 | [190][191] |
10:00 p.m. ET[192] | San Antonio Brahmas | 6 | 15 | Seattle Sea Dragons | Lumen Field | 15,103 | 0.34 | [193][194] | |||
March 12 | 4:00 p.m. ET[195] | Arlington Renegades | 11 | 24 | St. Louis Battlehawks | The Dome at America's Center | 38,310[196] | ESPN2 | 0.57 | 0.3 | [197][198] |
7:00 p.m. ET[199] | Vegas Vipers | 18 | 32 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 11,521 | 0.69 | 0.4 | [200][201] |
Week 5
Week 5 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [202][203] | Away team | Result [204][205] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[206] | Rating [207] | Refs | |
March 16 | 10:30 p.m. ET[208] | Houston Roughnecks | 14 | 21 | Seattle Sea Dragons | Lumen Field | 9,231 | ESPN[W5 1] | 0.26 | 0.2 | [209][210] |
March 18 | 7:00 p.m. ET[211] | DC Defenders | 28 | 20 | St. Louis Battlehawks | The Dome at America's Center | 35,868 | FX | 0.32 | [212][213] | |
10:00 p.m. ET[214] | Orlando Guardians | 32 | 35 | Vegas Vipers | Cashman Field | 6,008 | 0.23 | [215][216] | |||
March 19 | 9:00 p.m. ET[217] | Arlington Renegades | 12 | 10 | San Antonio Brahmas | Alamodome | 13,274 | ESPN2[W5 2] | 0.25 | [218][219] |
Week 6
Week 6 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [220][221] | Away team | Result [222][223] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[224] | Rating [225][226] | Refs | |
March 25 | 1:00 p.m. ET[227] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 26 | 19 | Orlando Guardians | Camping World Stadium | 7,832 | ABC[W6 1] | 1.05 | 0.7 | [228][229] |
7:00 p.m. ET[230] | St. Louis Battlehawks | 29 | 6 | Vegas Vipers | Cashman Field | 6,033 | FX | 0.37 | 0.2 | [231][232] | |
March 26 | 3:00 p.m. ET[233] | San Antonio Brahmas | 15 | 9 | Arlington Renegades | Choctaw Stadium | 12,368 | ABC | 0.75 | 0.5 | [234][235] |
March 27 | 7:00 p.m. ET[236] | Houston Roughnecks | 26 | 37 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 12,492 | ESPN2[W6 2] | 0.37 | 0.2 | [237][238] |
Week 7
Week 7 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [239][240] | Away team | Result [241][242] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[243] | Rating [226] | Refs | |
March 31 | 7:00 p.m. ET[244] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 24 | 15 | Arlington Renegades | Choctaw Stadium | 11,032 | FX | 0.18 | N/A | [245][246] |
April 1 | 3:00 p.m. ET[247] | San Antonio Brahmas | 12 | 26 | Vegas Vipers | Cashman Field | 6,041 | ESPN2[W7 1] | 0.36 | 0.2 | [248][249] |
6:00 p.m. ET[250] | DC Defenders | 36 | 37 | Orlando Guardians | Camping World Stadium | 7,011 | ESPN[W7 2] | 0.37 | [251][252] | ||
April 2 | 2:00 p.m. ET[253] | St. Louis Battlehawks | 24 | 15 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 12,013 | ESPN[W7 3] | 0.50 | 0.3 | [254][255] |
- ^ Game originally scheduled to be broadcast on ESPN but will air on ESPN2.
- ^ Game originally scheduled to be broadcast on FX but will air on ESPN in an effort to put more games on more common cable networks.
- ^ Game originally scheduled for a 7 p.m. ET start on ESPN2 but switched to 2 p.m. ET on ESPN in an effort to put more games on more common cable networks.
Week 8
Week 8 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [256][257] | Away team | Result [258][259] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[260] | Rating [261] | Refs | |
April 8 | 1:00 p.m. ET[262] | Vegas Vipers | 17 | 21 (OT) | St. Louis Battlehawks | The Dome at America's Center | 35,167 | ESPN | 0.87 | 0.5 | [263][264] |
4:00 p.m. ET[265] | Arlington Renegades | 18 | 16 | Orlando Guardians | Camping World Stadium | 7,789 | 0.68 | 0.4 | [266][267] | ||
April 9 | 3:00 p.m. ET[268] | Houston Roughnecks | 17 (OT) | 15 | San Antonio Brahmas | Alamodome | 12,243 | ABC | 1.01 | 0.5 | [269][270] |
7:00 p.m. ET[271] | DC Defenders | 34 | 33 | Seattle Sea Dragons | Lumen Field | 11,874 | ESPN2 | 0.49 | 0.3 | [272][273] |
Week 9
Week 9 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [274][275] | Away team | Result [276][277] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[278] | Rating [279] | Refs | |
April 15 | 12:30 p.m. ET[280] | Vegas Vipers | 21 | 28 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 10,967 | ABC | 0.88 | 0.5 | [281][282] |
7:00 p.m. ET[283] | Orlando Guardians | 23 | 25 | San Antonio Brahmas | Alamodome | 13,023 | ESPN2 | 0.24 | 0.1 | [284][285] | |
April 16 | 12:00 p.m. ET[286] | Arlington Renegades | 26 | 28 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 18,684 | ESPN | 0.67 | 0.4 | [287][288] |
3:00 p.m. ET[289] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 30 | 12 | St. Louis Battlehawks | The Dome at America's Center | 33,142 | 0.57 | 0.3 | [290][291] |
Week 10
Week 10 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [292][293] | Away team | Result [294][295] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[296] | Rating [297] | Refs | |
April 22 | 12:00 p.m. ET[298] | Orlando Guardians | 28 | 53 | St. Louis Battlehawks | The Dome at America's Center | 33,034 | ESPN | 0.76 | 0.4 | [299][300] |
3:00 p.m. ET[301] | DC Defenders | 29 | 28 | San Antonio Brahmas | Alamodome | 12,129 | ABC | 0.83 | 0.5 | [302][303] | |
April 23 | 3:00 p.m. ET[304] | Houston Roughnecks | 25 | 9 | Arlington Renegades | Choctaw Stadium | 12,821 | ESPN | 0.40 | 0.2 | [305][306] |
7:00 p.m. ET[307] | Vegas Vipers | 9 | 28 | Seattle Sea Dragons | Lumen Field | 15,046 | ESPN2[W10 1] | 0.38 | [308][309] |
- ^ Game originally scheduled for a 9 p.m. ET start on ESPN2 but switched to 7 p.m. ET in an effort to accommodate the time change.
Playoffs
The playoffs started on April 29 and 30 and ended with the championship game on May 13. The North and South Semifinals were hosted by the respective division winners.[310][311] The XFL Championship Game was played at the Alamodome.[124][125]
Division Finals April 29–30, 2023 | XFL Championship May 13, 2023 | ||||||||
N1 | DC Defenders | 37 | |||||||
N2 | Seattle Sea Dragons | 21 | |||||||
N1 | DC Defenders | 26 | |||||||
S2 | Arlington Renegades | 35 | |||||||
S1 | Houston Roughnecks | 11 | |||||||
S2 | Arlington Renegades | 26 |
- view
- talk
- edit
Division Finals | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [312][313] | Away team | Result [314][315] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[316] | Rating [317] | Refs | |
April 29 | 7:00 p.m. ET[318] | Arlington Renegades | 26 | 11 | Houston Roughnecks | TDECU Stadium | 13,558 | ESPN[W11 1] | 0.68 | 0.4 | [319][320] |
April 30 | 3:00 p.m. ET[321] | Seattle Sea Dragons | 21 | 37 | DC Defenders | Audi Field | 18,684 | ESPN | 0.48 | 0.3 | [322][323] |
- ^ Game originally scheduled to be broadcast on ESPN2 but will air on ESPN in an effort to put more games on more common cable networks.
XFL Championship | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Time [324][325] | Away team | Result [326][327] | Home team | Stadium | Attendance[132] | Broadcast | Viewership (millions)[328] | Rating [329] | Refs | |
May 13 | 8:00 p.m. ET[330] | Arlington Renegades | 35 | 26 | DC Defenders | Alamodome | 22,754 | ABC | 1.40 | 0.8 | [331][332] |
Reference:[333][334][335][336][337]
Attendance
Announced attendance figures for each home game.[132] In the weekly columns, dashes (—) indicate away games, while bold font indicates the highest attendance of the week.
Team / Week | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Division Finals | Championship | Total | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arlington Renegades | 12,047 | — | 12,006 | — | — | 12,368 | 11,032 | — | — | 12,821 | — | — | 60,274 | 12,055 |
DC Defenders | 12,438 | — | 16,212 | 11,521 | — | 12,492 | — | — | 18,684 | — | 18,684 | 22,754 (San Antonio) | 112,785 | 16,112 |
Houston Roughnecks | 12,784 | 11,765 | 11,309 | — | — | — | 12,013 | — | 10,967 | — | 13,558 | — | 72,396 | 12,066 |
Orlando Guardians | — | 12,011 | — | 10,013 | — | 7,832 | 7,011 | 7,789 | — | — | — | — | 44,656 | 8,931 |
San Antonio Brahmas | 24,245 | — | — | — | 13,274 | — | — | 12,243 | 13,023 | 12,129 | — | — | 74,914 | 14,983 |
Seattle Sea Dragons | — | 10,386 | — | 15,103 | 9,231 | — | — | 11,874 | — | 15,046 | — | — | 61,640 | 12,328 |
St. Louis Battlehawks | — | — | — | 38,310 | 35,868 | — | — | 35,167 | 33,142 | 33,034 | — | — | 175,521 | 35,104 |
Vegas Vipers | — | 6,023 | 6,037 | — | 6,008 | 6,033 | 6,041 | — | — | — | — | — | 30,142 | 6,028 |
Total | 61,514 | 40,185 | 45,564 | 74,947 | 64,381 | 38,725 | 36,097 | 67,073 | 75,816 | 73,030 | 32,242 | 22,754 | 632,328 | |
Average | 15,379 | 10,046 | 11,391 | 18,737 | 16,095 | 9,681 | 9,024 | 16,768 | 18,954 | 18,258 | 16,121 | 22,754 | 14,705 |
Awards
Players of the week
In the 2020 XFL season the league awarded a weekly award called "The Star of the Week". In the 2023 season, the league did not employ the same system. However, some independent media companies recognized offensive, defensive, and special teams players each week.
OurSports Central
Week | Offensive Player | Defensive Player | Unsung Hero[ST 1] | Refs. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | ||
1 | A. J. McCarron | QB | Battlehawks | Trent Harris | OLB | Roughnecks | Austin Proehl | WR | Battlehawks | [338] |
2 | Jack Coan | QB | Brahmas | LaCale London | DL | Battlehawks | Donny Hageman | K | Battlehawks | [339] |
3 | Ben DiNucci | QB | Sea Dragons | Davin Bellamy | DL | Defenders | Josh Gordon | WR | Sea Dragons | [340] |
4 | Brandon Silvers | QB | Roughnecks | Tuzar Skipper | OLB | Sea Dragons | D'Eriq King | QB | Defenders | [341] |
5 | Abram Smith | RB | Defenders | Pita Taumoepenu | OLB | Vipers | Michael Joseph | CB | Defenders | [342] |
6 | A. J. McCarron (2) | QB | Battlehawks | Santos Ramirez | S | Defenders | Antoine Brooks | S | Sea Dragons | [343] |
7 | Quinten Dormady | QB | Guardians | Pita Taumoepenu (2) | OLB | Vipers | Cody Latimer | TE | Guardians | [344] |
8 | Jordan Ta'amu | QB | Defenders | Will Clarke | DL | Renegades | Brian Hill | RB | Battlehawks | [345] |
9 | Ben DiNucci (2) | QB | Sea Dragons | Drew Beesley | DL | Brahmas | Josh Hammond | WR | Defenders | [346] |
10 | A. J. McCarron (3) | QB | Battlehawks | Tavante Beckett | ILB | Roughnecks | Jordan Ta'amu | QB | Defenders | [347] |
Division Championship | Luis Perez | QB | Renegades | Donald Payne | ILB | Renegades | Cam'Ron Harris | RB | Defenders | [348] |
XFLBoard.com
Week | Offensive Player | Defensive Player | Special Teams Player[ST 1] | Refs. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | ||
1 | Austin Proehl | WR | Battlehawks | Trent Harris | OLB | Roughnecks | Taylor Russolino | K | Renegades | [349] |
2 | Jack Coan | QB | Brahmas | Mike Lee | S | Guardians | LuJuan Winningham | WR | Renegades | [350] |
3 | Josh Gordon | WR | Sea Dragons | Davin Bellamy | DL | Defenders | Darrius Shepherd | WR | Battlehawks | [351] |
4 | D'Eriq King | QB | Defenders | Luq Barcoo | CB | Brahmas | John Parker Romo | K | Brahmas | [352] |
5 | Abram Smith | RB | Defenders | Ajene Harris | CB | Roughnecks | Darrius Shepherd (2) | WR | Battlehawks | [353] |
6 | A. J. McCarron | QB | Battlehawks | Santos Ramirez | S | Defenders | Kelvin McKnight | WR | Sea Dragons | [354] |
7 | Quinten Dormady | QB | Guardians | Pita Taumoepenu | OLB | Vipers | Fred Brown | WR | Brahmas | [355] |
8 | Juwan Green | WR | Sea Dragons | Will Clarke | DL | Renegades | Gary Jennings Jr. | WR | Battlehawks | [356] |
9 | Ben DiNucci | QB | Sea Dragons | Drew Beesley | DL | Brahmas | Mac Brown | P | Guardians | [357] |
10 | A. J. McCarron (2) | QB | Battlehawks | Tavante Beckett | ILB | Roughnecks | Pooka Williams Jr. | RB | Defenders | [358] |
Division Championship | Luis Perez | QB | Renegades | Donald Payne | ILB | Renegades | Pooka Williams Jr. (2) | RB | Defenders | [359] |
XFL News Hub
Week | Offensive Player | Defensive Player | Special Teams Player[ST 1] | Refs. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | Player | Pos. | Team | ||
1 | Deontay Burnett | WR | Roughnecks | Trent Harris | OLB | Roughnecks | Taylor Russolino | K | Renegades | [360] |
2 | A. J. McCarron | QB | Battlehawks | Max Roberts | OLB | Vipers | Brad Wing | P | Brahmas | [361] |
3 | Ben DiNucci | QB | Sea Dragons | Davin Bellamy | DL | Defenders | Darrius Shepherd | WR | Battlehawks | [362] |
4 | Brandon Silvers | QB | Roughnecks | Luq Barcoo | CB | Brahmas | Matthew McCrane | K | Defenders | [363] |
5 | Abram Smith | RB | Defenders | Pita Taumoepenu | OLB | Vipers | Darrius Shepherd (2) | WR | Battlehawks | [364] |
6 | A. J. McCarron (2) | QB | Battlehawks | Jordan Williams | OLB | Brahmas | Kelvin McKnight | WR | Sea Dragons | [365] |
7 | Quinten Dormady | QB | Guardians | Delontae Scott | DL | Brahmas | Fred Brown | WR | Brahmas | [366] |
8 | Jordan Ta'amu | QB | Defenders | Will Clarke | DL | Renegades | Sterling Hofrichter | P | Battlehawks | [367] |
9 | Ben DiNucci (2) | QB | Sea Dragons | Drew Beesley | DL | Brahmas | Mac Brown | P | Guardians | [368] |
10 | A. J. McCarron (3) | QB | Battlehawks | Tavante Beckett | ILB | Roughnecks | Pooka Williams Jr. | RB | Defenders | [369] |
Division Championship | JaVonta Payton | WR | Renegades | Donald Payne | ILB | Renegades | Pooka Williams Jr. (2) | RB | Defenders | [370] |
- ^ a b c OurSports Central awarded the "Unsung Hero" award while other publications awarded the "Special Teams Player" award.
Season Awards
Award | Winner | Position | Team | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coach of the Year | Reggie Barlow | HC | Defenders | [371] |
Offensive Player of the Year | Jordan Ta'amu | QB | Defenders | [372] |
Defensive Player of the Year | Pita Taumoepenu | LB | Vipers | [373] |
Special Teams Player of the Year | Darrius Shepherd | WR/KR | Battlehawks | [374] |
Position | Player | Team |
---|---|---|
QB | Jordan Ta'amu | Defenders |
RB | Abram Smith | Defenders |
WR | Deontay Burnett | Roughnecks |
Hakeem Butler | Battlehawks | |
Lucky Jackson | Defenders | |
Jahcour Pearson | Sea Dragons | |
TE | Cody Latimer | Guardians |
OT | Jaryd Jones-Smith | Battlehawks |
Colin Kelly | Sea Dragons | |
OG | Liam Fornadell | Defenders |
Steven Gonzalez | Battlehawks | |
C | Alex Mollette | Roughnecks |
Mike Panasiuk | Battlehawks | |
DL | Drew Beesley | Brahmas |
Davin Bellamy | Defenders | |
Austin Faoliu | Sea Dragons | |
Jack Heflin | Roughnecks | |
Davonte Lambert | Renegades | |
Caeveon Patton | Guardians | |
Delontae Scott | Brahmas | |
LB | Trent Harris | Roughnecks |
Pita Tamoepenu | Vipers | |
Jordan Williams | Brahmas | |
DB | Deontay Anderson | Vipers |
Luq Barcoo | Brahmas | |
Ajene Harris | Roughnecks | |
Lavert Hill | Battlehawks | |
Michael Joseph | Defenders | |
P | Daniel Whelan | Defenders |
K | John Parker Romo | Brahmas |
KR/PR | Darrius Shepherd | Battlehawks |
Statistical leaders
Category | Player | Team | Stat |
---|---|---|---|
Offense | |||
Passing yards | Ben DiNucci | Sea Dragons | 2,671 |
Rushing yards | Abram Smith | Defenders | 788 |
Receiving yards | Jahcour Pearson | Sea Dragons | 670 |
Touchdowns | A. J. McCarron | Battlehawks | 24 |
Defense | |||
Tackles | Jordan Williams | Brahmas | 89 |
Sacks | Trent Harris | Roughnecks | 9.5 |
Interceptions | Ajene Harris | Roughnecks | 5 |
Special teams | |||
Return yards | Kelvin McKnight | Sea Dragons | 235 |
Field goals made | John Parker Romo | Brahmas | 17 |
Punting average | Brad Wing | Brahmas | 47.9 |
League finances
On August 3, 2020, it was reported that a consortium led by Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Dany Garcia, and Gerry Cardinale (through Cardinale's fund RedBird Capital Partners) purchased the XFL for $15 million (plus over $9.2 million in debts and payments) just hours before an auction could take place; the purchase received court approval on August 7, 2020.[375][376] The XFL's parent company originally listed the league with assets and liabilities in the range of $10 million to $50 million.[377][378]
On August 8, 2022, it was first reported that the XFL was looking for new equity investors in the league. The league has retained PJT Partners to help with the search and raise $125 million in equity funding, while new investors could own up to 45% of the XFL.[379]
Forbes reported in June 2023 that the XFL had spent approximately $140 million in expenses over the course of the 2023 season and earned $80 million in gross revenue, roughly $20 million of which came from its broadcast contract with ESPN. The league estimated an increase in revenue to $100 million for the 2024 season and profitability by 2026.[380] According to several reports, the XFL marketing budget was $120,000 for the 2023 season.[381]
Business partnerships
The XFL had announced on the following "Official Partners": Under Armour as the league's official uniform and equipment partner,[382] Ticketmaster the official ticketing partner,[383] Westgate Resorts the official resort,[384] Progressive as the official auto insurance sponsor,[385] SMT as the official scoring and stats provider,[386] Genius Sports as the official betting data distributor,[387] BOLT6 as official instant replay partner,[388] Ryzer as the official mindset testing partner[389] and Teremana Tequila as the "league's official and exclusive tequila partner".[390] The agreement with Under Armour would later expand, when the league announced an "expansive multi-year partnership".[391]
The XFL also announced the following partnerships: Catapult Sports for performing technology,[392] BreakAway Data for performance, training, recovery and player health data[393] and Virtual Tables partnership to "incorporate their DigiSign product into the league's fan engagement offerings".[394]
The league signed a three-year agreement with the city of Arlington, Texas, and Choctaw Stadium to be their centralized operations hub for preseason and in-week training for the league's eight teams.[395][396]
Orlando Guardians signed a sponsorship agreement with "Miracle Toyota" dealership.[397]
Media
Broadcasting
In May 2022, the XFL announced it had signed an exclusive agreement with ESPN Inc. and The Walt Disney Company to carry every XFL game across ESPN's platforms, ABC, and FX. The deal runs through 2027 and worth between $100 million and $150 million.[398][399] ESPN Inc. received an unspecified stake in the league as part of the contract, which Johnson confirmed carried a rights fee payment.[400]
The league's schedule was released January 5, 2023. FX carried the majority of games through the first seven weeks of the season, including a marquee Saturday evening matchup most weeks during that time frame, with ESPN, ESPN2 and ABC assuming the full schedule from Week 8 onward. In all, FX carried 11 games total (down from the original 14 games), ESPN carried 12 regular season games (up from 10 previously), ESPN2 carried 9 regular season games (down from 10 previously), ABC carried 7 regular season games (up from 6 previously), FX and ESPN simulcasted one Week 1 regular season game, and ESPN aired both semi finals games and ABC aired the final (ESPN2 was originally scheduled to air a semifinal game but it was moved over to ESPN).[26] The ESPN+ streaming service will stream all of the league's games, while ESPN3 will simulcast ABC games, ESPN's TV Everywhere service will carry games simulcast on ESPN and ESPN2, with FX NOW app simulcasting FX games.[401][402] In January 2023, ESPN announced its commentator teams for the 2023 season.[403] ESPN Deportes will broadcast 13 regular season game schedule (1 game each on most weeks), Along with all playoff games which will offer Spanish-language coverage of games aired and will be led by play-by-play commentator Rebeca Landa and analyst Sergio Dipp.[404]
ESPN will also host an XFL studio show called XFL Today during the season, with Jason Fitz, Skubie Mageza and Andrew Hawkins.[405]
The league announced via Twitter that radio broadcasts of XFL games would be carried on Sirius XM on ESPN Xtra radio.[406] There will be no terrestrial radio broadcasts in teams' home markets, with the league stating that it had approached radio stations in each city but had found that none were able to accommodate their hometown teams due to existing commitments to other local teams.[407]
Viewership
In millions of viewers[408]
Broadcaster | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Division finals | Championship game | Total | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABC | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | – | 1.4 | 9.1 | 1.1 |
1.5 | – | – | – | – | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
ESPN | 0.8 | 0.8 | – | – | 0.3 | – | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | – | 9.1 | 0.7 |
1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | – | |||
ESPN2 | – | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | – | 4.7 | 0.5 |
– | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
FX | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 0.4 |
– | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
– | – | 0.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
Total | 5.3 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 28.1 | |
Average | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
* One decimal place is shown in table but three decimal places are used in all calculations.
* Viewership figures for games streaming on ESPN+ were not released.
International broadcasters
In Latin America, the 2023 season will be televised by ESPN and its streaming and on-demand platform Star+.
In Canada, the 2023 season will be broadcast in English solely online through TSN+, a new subscription over-the-top service being launched by TSN. Games carried on ABC will still be available on traditional television in portions of the country via antenna, cable and satellite systems.[409]
In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the 2023 and 2024 seasons will be broadcast by Sport1 and its pay-TV channel Sport1+.[410]
"Player 54"
On February the league and ESPN announced a collaboration on a new original nine-part docuseries directed by Peter Berg, called "Player 54: Chasing the XFL Dream", which "chronicles the building of the XFL and follows the unique stories of players and coaches throughout the inaugural season".[411][412] The first episode, an encore of the episode airing at ABC (it originally aired on ESPN2), averaged 696,000 viewers.[413] The show got mixed reviews, while some complained about the broadcasting schedule with minimal advertising from ESPN.[414]
Reception
The XFL's second return to play began with a game between the Vegas Vipers and Arlington Renegades on Saturday, February 18, 2023.[415] The first week of games received tentative praise, with Bill Shea of The Athletic grading the return a B− in an article titled "I watched the XFL 3.0 so you don't have to (but you should!): The key takeaways."[416] Also, the Battlehawks game against the Brahmas got international headlines, after come-from-behind improbable win for St. Louis that include a 3-point conversion.[417]
However, TV ratings declined in comparison to the XFL's 2020 debut,[418] as some blamed it on the league's promotional tactics.[419] 1.54 million people watched the first game in 2023, down from the 3.3 million who watched the first game aired on ABC in 2020.[420] Week 2's ratings again lagged as the games were the first to not air on broadcast television (as in 2020 at least two games aired on broadcast television each week).[421]
After the Vegas Vipers' home opener many fans began to question the decision to play in Las Vegas, as a result of a local rainstorm causing the field condition in Cashman Field to be "unplayable" while the announced attendance of 6,023 people dwindled as the game progressed,[422] with some calling it a "disaster of optics" after the field's dead grass had to be spray-painted green[423] and others even went as far as calling it a "literal dump".[424] XFL President Russ Brandon addressed the issue a day later, stating: "We have no concerns over the Vegas Vipers' field. They'll continue to work on it, the cosmetic side of it, but the field is sound."[425]
On March 12, the St. Louis BattleHawks eclipsed their own previously set attendance record from 2020 with 38,310 spectators at their first home game of the season, a game against the Arlington Renegades.[196]
In an interview with USA Today on March 27, Garcia and Johnson stated that they were very pleased with the execution of the league so far, and that there were already plans for a 2024 XFL football season.[426] After the 2023 XFL Championship Game ESPN's vice president of programming and acquisitions, Tim Reed, expressed satisfaction with the viewership results.[427]
Signees to the NFL
NFL teams were permitted to request tryouts of XFL players beginning the day following a players’ club's last game of the season, including playoffs. NFL teams could also negotiate with the players, but were unable to sign the player until May 15, two days after the conclusion of the XFL championship game. XFL players were also eligible to attend NFL post-draft rookie minicamps on a tryout basis.[428] Three players - Willie Taylor III, Harrison Frost and Marco Domio - were eligible for the 2023 NFL draft, but none were selected.[429]
More than 200 players who played in the 2023 XFL season earned invitations to workout for NFL teams, while 63 of them signed contracts. One player (Daniel Whelan) started the 2023 NFL season on active 53-man NFL roster, one other player (Austin Faoliu) started the season on the PUP list, while 3 other players started the season on practice squad.[430][431]
Legend | |
---|---|
Made an NFL team (active, practice squad or PUP) | |
Bold | Made the active roster |
Note the following list notes the status of players as of August 29, 2023, the final day for NFL teams to make preseason cuts.
See also
References
- ^ "XFL kickoff set for February 18, 2023 | 3DownNation". December 2, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ Kercheval, Ben (March 12, 2020). "XFL 2020: Coronavirus forces start-up league to suspend play, but players can sign with NFL teams before FA". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "XFL Files for Bankruptcy, Lost '10s of Millions' Due to COVID-19". April 13, 2020. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
- ^ Millitzer, Joe (August 3, 2020). "XFL purchased by a group including Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson". Fox 2 Now. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (August 3, 2020). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, investor group agree to buy XFL for $15M". ESPN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "The XFL, The Rock, Dany Garcia and $15 million: What we know about the league's sale, 2021 season". ESPN. August 4, 2020. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (July 7, 2021). "XFL planning 2023 return after talks on partnership with CFL tabled". ESPN. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
The XFL announced on Wednesday that it is planning to relaunch in 2023 after talks with the Canadian Football League about collaboration between the two leagues were tabled.
- ^ Williams, Charean (May 13, 2020). "Vince McMahon lists reasons for Oliver Luck's firing from XFL in court filing". Profootballtalk.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (November 8, 2021). "XFL hires former Buffalo Bills CEO Russ Brandon as league president". espn.com. ESPN. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b c Phillips, Michael (March 11, 2022). "Virginia State football coach Reggie Barlow leaving to coach in the XFL". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Miketniac, Chuck (April 13, 2020). "SOURCES: XFL called about relocating team to San Antonio days before suspending operations". WOAI-TV. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
- ^ "Reggie Barlow Accepts Head Coach Position With XFL". Virginia State University Athletics. March 10, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ Mitchell, Mike [@ByMikeMitchell] (April 7, 2022). "#ICYMI My article from yesterday. Although not yet official or confirmed by @XFL2023 The three new #XFL cities that have been mentioned to me recently by sources close to the league are San Antonio, Orlando and Las Vegas. Goodbye Tampa, LA and NY. https://t.co/QvI8k6igb8" (Tweet). Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Mitchell, Mike (April 6, 2022). "XFL 2023: The Pitfalls Of Abandoning What Made The 2020 League Great". Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Corey; Cusumano, Frank (May 17, 2022). "Dome at America's Center sets aside dates for possible BattleHawks return". ksdk.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ Berman, Mark [@MarkBermanFox26] (May 18, 2022). "Source: The University of Houston (@UHouston) and TDECU Stadium will host games in the XFL when the league begins play in 2023. @XFL2023 @UHCougars" (Tweet). Archived from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "St. Louis BattleHawks Return Announcement Rumored to be June 1st". XFL Newsroom. May 22, 2022. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (July 14, 2022). "Everything we know about the XFL as its player showcases ramp up". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (June 9, 2022). "Longtime NFL defensive coordinator Gregg Williams heads XFL's first batch of assistant coach hires". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ Williams, Madison. "Report: XFL Assigns Coaches to Franchises for 2023 Season". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ Parks, Greg (July 26, 2022). "Whaley, Giglio detail XFL player pay and other contract details in a call with prospective agents and players". XFL News and Discussion. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ Schad, Tom (July 24, 2022). "In latest reboot, XFL places teams in three new cities for 2023 – including Las Vegas". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ Seeman, Matthew (January 5, 2023). "Vegas Vipers of XFL to play home games at Cashman Field". Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ Perry, Mark (September 23, 2022). "XFL Teams Names Leaked Online, Some Old, Some New, Some Surprising Changes". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (October 30, 2022). "Freeze Frame: Which XFL Team Is Which?". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
- ^ a b "Vipers-Renegades to kick off XFL's 2023 season on Feb. 18". ESPN.com. January 5, 2023. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "Las Vegas Lights FC will be Cashman Field's only tenant in 2019". November 29, 2017. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Williams, Bob (March 1, 2020). "Oliver Luck: So far, so good in XFL – but LA and New York crowds need to improve". SportBusiness.com. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ "Across The XFL: Supplemental Draft, Training Camp Details, Vegas Stadium Situation". xflnewsroom.com. December 25, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Cuts Rosters to 70 Players — Complete Breakdown by Team". xflnewsroom.com. January 22, 2023. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "The OSC Interview: San Antonio Brahmas Director of Team Operations Jose Jefferson". oursportscentral.com. January 22, 2023. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ^ "XFL, USFL, or CFL? What's the Difference". betus.com. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ XFL Communications Department [@XFL_PR] (February 6, 2023). "All XFL rosters must be at 51 players by Feb. 10 and will remain at 51 throughout the regular season and playoffs. Rosters will be updated on http://XFL.com as quickly as possible following the final cuts" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ XFL Communications Department [@XFL_PR] (February 9, 2023). "The XFL today announced that the league's eight teams have finalized their 51-man rosters for the 2023 season. All league rosters can be found by team here: https://bit.ly/3jLYHHX" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "XFL ahead of 2020 pace in signing NFL practice squad players". xflboard.com. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "CFL provides a player pipeline to the XFL". xflboard.com. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Greene, Dan (May 6, 2019). "The XFL: A Second-Chance League and Its Not-My-First-Rodeo Commish". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ "XFL statement". New York Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
- ^ "What's next for the XFL 2023? QBs to watch in the draft pool". ESPN. November 14, 2022. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ "XFL to be 'petri dish' for football innovation, prospect development as part of partnership agreement with NFL". February 21, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "Player 54 theme continues as XFL owners promote "League of Opportunity"". XFL Board. July 21, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "XFL In Their Own Words: 11 reasons to be excited for the season". XFL. February 17, 2022. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Once again, the XFL and USFL are back. And once again, we ask … why?". yahoo!sports. February 20, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "XFL To Hold Weekly Workouts For Free Agents & Athletes". XFL Newsroom. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Draft & QB Designation Dates Revealed For November". XFL Newsroom. October 31, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Showcases; Summer Recap". YouTube. August 30, 2022. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ "XFL To Host Player Showcase Series In Six Cities Across The United States". XFL. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ "XFL & ANC To Host Supplemental Player Showcase October 22nd". XFL News Hub. September 2022.
- ^ "XFL Draft Week To Be Held November 15–17 In Las Vegas". XFL Newsroom. November 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "What's next for the XFL? What you need to know about the QBs and this week's draft". ESPN.com. November 14, 2022. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ The Markcast® [@the_markcast] (November 10, 2022). "***Just a reminder! We will be going LIVE and reacting to the @XFL2023's 11/15 QB selection show AND 11/16 day 1 of the #XFL draft. ✅⤵️ http://themarkcast.com/watch to subscribe, will post links/guests soon! Tuesday, 11/15, 11 am PST + Wednesday, 11:16, 8:30 am PST #XFL #XFL2023" (Tweet). Retrieved November 10, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "SELECTION ORDER FOR XFL DRAFT REVEALED". XFL. November 14, 2022. Archived from the original on November 27, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ Rachuk, Stephan (November 14, 2022). "Selection Order for the 2023 XFL Draft Revealed". XFL Newsroom. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
- ^ "A Look at the XFL's 2023 Salary and Compensation". succeedinfootball.com. July 29, 2022. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "Pro Football Players Reaping The Benefits Of The XFL And USFL". xflnewshub.com. February 12, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Player Contracts, Salaries, Team Salary Caps". spotrac.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Parks, Greg (July 26, 2022). "Whaley, Giglio detail XFL player pay and other contract details in call with prospective agents and players". XFL News and Discussion. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
- ^ Lathrop, Michael [@XFLMike] (January 7, 2023). "Some #XFL2023 Training Camp insight… https://t.co/BHdT7G7dy1" (Tweet). Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Mitchell, Mike [@ByMikeMitchell] (January 8, 2023). "@XFLMike According to sources close to the XFL. Injured players WILL be paid. That document wasn't fully distributed because the IR sentence was corrected by the league office. So whoever the source is, got a hold of the original document before it was revised and distributed it to players" (Tweet). Archived from the original on January 8, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "XFL Players Seek NLRB Election to Join United Steelworkers". xflnewshub.com. March 10, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Players Reject Joining United Steelworkers Union". xflnewshub.com. April 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Transactions". XFLboard.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Transactions - Last 4 Weeks". The Football Database. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "Quarterback Bryan Scott assigned to XFL Las Vegas Vipers". XFLboard.com. January 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Vegas Vipers Sign QB Brett Hundley, Release Bryan Scott". xflnewsroom.com. January 30, 2023. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "The XFL at 70: Analyzing each team's cut-down to 70-man training camp rosters". XFLboard.com. January 25, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "St. Louis Battlehawks Release Assigned QB Ryan Willis". xflnewshub.com. February 7, 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "D.C. Defenders Set 51-Player Roster For The 2023 XFL Season, Breakdown/Analysis". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons Finalize 51-Man Roster". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians Make Three Cuts, Roster Set At 51 For 2023 XFL Season". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Las Vegas Vipers Cut 19 To Get Down To Final 51". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas Finalize 51-Man Roster". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades 51-Man Roster Set For the 2023 XFL Season". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks Finalize 51-Man Roster, Make Trade Before Deadline". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ^ "Battlehawks Final Roster Set for 2023 XFL Season". xflnewshub.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Battlehawks Add Former Arizona State QB Manny Wilkins, Bringing Roster to 51". xflnewshub.com. February 12, 2023. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "What We Know About The Rumor Around The Orlando Guardians". xflnewshub.com. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "XFL reinstates Guardians quarterback Quinten Dormady day after release for allegedly sharing team plays". foxnews.com. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "Sources: XFL quarterback Quinten Dormady accusations are false". xflboard.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Murschel, Matt (March 6, 2023). "Orlando Guardians sign former USF QB Quinton Flowers". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "QB Quinten Dormady Back with Guardians Following Playbook Drama". XFL News Hub. March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ "Renegades Re-Sign Running Back Kenneth Farrow, Waive Keith Ford". XFL News Hub. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "D.C. Defenders Pull Off Two Separate Trades, Acquire OL Antonio Garcia, and TE Alex Ellis". XFL News Hub. March 7, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ "Offensive Tackle Jaryd Jones-Smith Suspended 2 Games for Battlehawks". XFL News Hub. March 7, 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "Brahmas Acquire QB Kurt Benkert From Roughnecks Amid Flurry Of Moves". XFL News Hub. March 24, 2023.
- ^ @XFL_PR (March 28, 2023). "TRANSACTION: The Arlington Renegades and Vegas Vipers have announced a trade" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Sullivan, Tyler (April 1, 2023). "Former Pro Bowl RB Phillip Lindsay signs deal with XFL's Seattle Sea Dragons, per report". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ Rifino, Patrick (April 14, 2023). "Battlehawks Place Nick Tiano on IR, Sign Vincent Testaverde Jr. to Team". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ "XFL & IFL Announce Player Personnel Partnership" (Press release). XFL. October 12, 2022. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ Keilman, Zach (October 6, 2022). "XFL and Indoor Football League Looking to Potentially Team Up". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ Rifino, Patrick (January 24, 2023). "Former Battlehawks LB/Safety Brendon White Signs with IFL". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "Pirates Sign OL Joshua Frazier for 2023". oursportscentral. February 20, 2023. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2024: Houston Roughnecks Add Eight Rookies, Release Fourteen Others". xflnewshub.com. June 27, 2023.
- ^ "Massachusetts Pirates quarterback Cardale Jones has Refused to Report". The Indoor Football League Network. March 23, 2023.
- ^ "Larry Williams Signs in XFL". oursportscentral.com. January 25, 2023. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Teams set Opening Rosters". xflboard.com. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL announces partnership with NFL Alumni Academy to scout, train potential players for XFL's 2023 season". April 11, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Partnership with NFL Alumni Academy Reportedly Terminated". xflnewsroom.com. December 6, 2022. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023 Working To Resolve Ongoing Issues With The NFL Alumni Academy". xflnewshub.com. December 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ XFL Communications Department [@XFL_PR] (January 6, 2023). "The following players have been assigned to XFL training camp rosters" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Rules, player salaries and everything you need to know". ESPN. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Morin, Richard (February 10, 2023). "XFL 2023 rosters: Josh Gordon, Martavis Bryant among the top former NFL players". USAtoday. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Mitchell, Mike [@ByMikeMitchell] (April 7, 2022). "The situation is fluid. But some of the names that I've heard as "potential" head coaches in @XFL2023 to go along with Reggie Barlow and Terrell Buckley are: Bob Stoops, Wade Phillips, Rod Woodson, Hines Ward and Anthony Becht. Jon Kitna and Marc Trestman are also candidates" (Tweet). Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Willeke, Becky (May 20, 2020). "Is the XFL coming back? League looking at reinstating St. Louis Dome lease". KTVI. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (April 13, 2022). "Phillips, Haslett, Stoops among XFL coach hires". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- ^ Rachuk, Stephan (April 26, 2022). "June Jones Set to Return to XFL a OC of Seattle Franchise". XFL Newsroom. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ "4 Takeaways From The XFL's Arizona Showcase". XFL News Hub. July 27, 2022.
- ^ "UFL, Under Armour Announce Expanded Partnership with Minority Coaches Coalition". SI.com. March 5, 2024.
- ^ Jacobs, Jeff (April 24, 2020). "Gilbride's XFL experience enjoyable, but ended too abruptly". The Middletown Press. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "XFL ANNOUNCES KEY RULE CHANGES FOR 2023". xfl.com. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ "Differences Between The XFL And NFL, And How The New League Can Bolster The Old One". xflnewshub.com. March 2023. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ "Inside the Command Center: New XFL Rules with Dean Blandino". XFL. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ a b "XFL Standings". XFL.com. February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Welcome to The XFL HUB". YouTube. January 26, 2023. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ "XFL League to begin practices at Northwest ISD, Carroll ISD stadiums this month". communityimpact.com. January 3, 2023. Archived from the original on January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
- ^ Falcon, Julia (July 25, 2022). "XFL announces headquarters will move to Arlington". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ Jones, Hannah (July 25, 2022). "XFL Introduces Cities Joining League, Announces Arlington as Football Operations Hub". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Archived from the original on July 25, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to the XFL: 2023". XFL. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "Around the XFL – Training Camp Edition". XFLboard. January 29, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ "St. Louis Battlehawks temporarily on ice due to Dallas area winter storm". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "XFL North Division Preview". XFL. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "XFL South Division Preview". XFL. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
- ^ "2023 XFL Season Preview". Football Outsiders. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "2023 XFL Championship Game to Be Held at San Antonio's Alamodome on May 13". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "San Antonio to host inaugural XFL Championship Game". XFL.com. February 19, 2023. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL playoff bracket, explained: How tiebreakers, seeding, format will work in 2023". The Sporting News.
- ^ "XFL Showcase 2023: XFL President Russ Brandon talks Championship, Playoffs, and XFL Future". You Tube. July 8, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 1". XFL. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (February 17, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 1 preview: Games, teams, players, what to know". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 1 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 1: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "XFL 2023 Season Attendance Numbers". Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (February 22, 2023). "XFL 2023:Week One TV Ratings On ABC/ESPN And FX". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 2.13-2.19.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023 Week 1: Vegas Vipers @ Arlington Renegades Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. February 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ "February 18: Vegas Vipers @ Arlington Renegades Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "Vegas Vipers vs. Arlington Renegades, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 18, 2023. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Houston Roughnecks Week 1 Preview & Depth Chart Breakdown". xflnewshub.com. February 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ "February 18: Orlando Guardians @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 18, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 1 Preview: St. Louis Battlehawks (0-0) vs. San Antonio Brahmas (0-0)". xflnewshub.com. February 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ "February 19: St. Louis Battlehawks @ San Antonio Brahmas Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ "St. Louis BattleHawks vs. San Antonio Brahmas, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 19, 2023. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 1 Preview & Depth Charts: Seattle Sea Dragons at D.C. Defenders". xflnewshub.com. February 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ "February 19: Seattle Sea Dragons @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 19, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 2". XFL. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (February 23, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 2 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 2 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (February 27, 2023). "XFL Week 2: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (March 1, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week Two TV Ratings On ESPN, ESPN2, And FX". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 2.20-2.26.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 2 Preview & Depth Charts: St. Louis Battlehawks (1-0) at Seattle Sea Dragons (0-1)". xflnewshub.com. February 22, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ "February 23: St. Louis Battlehawks @ Seattle Sea Dragons Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- ^ "St. Louis BattleHawks vs. Seattle Sea Dragons, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 23, 2023. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 2: D.C. Defenders (1-0) @ Vegas Vipers (0-1) Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. February 24, 2023. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ "February 25: DC Defenders @ Vegas Vipers Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ^ "DC Defenders vs. Vegas Vipers, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 25, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 2 Preview: San Antonio Brahmas (0-1) at Orlando Guardians (0-1)". xflnewshub.com. February 24, 2023. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ "February 26: San Antonio Brahmas @ Orlando Guardians Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas vs. Orlando Guardians, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 26, 2023. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades (1-0) Preview/Prediction: XFL 2023 Week 2 @ Houston Roughnecks (1-0)". xflnewshub.com. February 24, 2023. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ "February 26: Arlington Renegades @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. February 26, 2023. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 3". XFL. Archived from the original on March 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (March 3, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 3 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 3 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (March 6, 2023). "XFL Week 3: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (March 7, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 3 TV Ratings On FX/ESPN2". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 2.27-3.5.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 3 Preview & Depth Charts: Seattle Sea Dragons (0-2) at Vegas Vipers (0-2)". xflnewshub.com. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "March 4: Seattle Sea Dragons @ Vegas Vipers Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. Vegas Vipers, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: D.C. Defenders (2-0) Week Three Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "March 5: St. Louis Battlehawks @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ "St. Louis Battlehawks vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 5, 2023. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Orlando Guardians (0-2) Week 3 Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "March 5: Orlando Guardians @ Arlington Renegades Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians vs. Arlington Renegades, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 5, 2023. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Houston Roughnecks (2-0) Week Three Preview". xflnewshub.com. March 3, 2023. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "March 5: San Antonio Brahmas @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 5, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 4". XFL. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (March 10, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 4 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 4 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (March 13, 2023). "XFL Week 4: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (March 14, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 4 TV Ratings On FX/ESPN2". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 3.6-3.12.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Houston Roughnecks (3-0) Week 4 Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. March 10, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "March 11: Houston Roughnecks @ Orlando Guardians Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks vs. Orlando Guardians, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Seattle Sea Dragons (1-2) Week 4 Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. March 10, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "March 11: San Antonio Brahmas @ Seattle Sea Dragons Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas vs. Seattle Sea Dragons, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Arlington Renegades (2-1) Week 4 Preview/Prediction". xflnewshub.com. March 10, 2023. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Gould, Andrew (March 12, 2023). "Look: Football World Reacts To The XFL Attendance News". TheSpun.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ "March 12: Arlington Renegades @ St. Louis Battlehawks Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. St. Louis Battlehawks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 12, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Week 4 Preview/Prediction For The Undefeated D.C. Defenders". xflnewshub.com. March 11, 2023. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
- ^ "March 12: Vegas Vipers @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Vegas Vipers vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 12, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 5". XFL. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (March 16, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 5 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 5 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (March 20, 2023). "XFL Week 5: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (March 21, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 5 Cable TV Ratings On ESPN/FX". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 3.13-3.19.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Seattle Sea Dragons (2-2) Week 5 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 15, 2023. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "March 16: Houston Roughnecks @ Seattle Sea Dragons Recap". XFL. March 16, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks vs. Seattle Sea Dragons, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 16, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Battlehawks(3-1) Week 5 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ "March 18: DC Defenders @ St. Louis Battlehawks Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ "DC Defenders vs. St. Louis Battlehawks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 18, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023 Week 5: Vegas Vipers (0-4) Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ "March 18: Orlando Guardians @ Vegas Vipers Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians vs. Vegas Vipers, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 18, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Arlington Renegades (2-2) Week 5 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ "March 19: Arlington Renegades @ San Antonio Brahmas Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. San Antonio Brahmas, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 19, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin (March 24, 2023). "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 6". XFL. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (March 24, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 6 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 6 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff. "XFL Week 6: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (March 28, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 6 TV Ratings Rebound Big Back On ABC". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 3.20-3.26.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 3.27-4.2.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Seattle Sea Dragons (3-2) Week 6 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 24, 2023. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "March 25: Seattle Sea Dragons @ Orlando Guardians Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. Orlando Guardians, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 25, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ "Battlehawks(3-2) XFL Week 6 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "March 25: St. Louis Battlehawks @ Vegas Vipers Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "St. Louis Battlehawks vs. Vegas Vipers, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 25, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades (3-2) XFL Week 6 Preview/Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 24, 2023. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "March 26: San Antonio Brahmas @ Arlington Renegades Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas vs. Arlington Renegades, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 26, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ "Week 6 XFL Preview, Prediction, And Depth Chart For The Undefeated D.C. Defenders". xflnewshub.com. March 24, 2023. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "March 27: Houston Roughnecks @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 27, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 7". XFL. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (March 31, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 7 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 7 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (April 2, 2023). "XFL Week 7: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell. "XFL Week 7 Cable TV Ratings On ESPN/FX, League Scores Lowest Viewership Of The Season". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 7: Seattle Sea Dragons (4-2) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 30, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ "March 31: Seattle Sea Dragons @ Arlington Renegades Recap". XFL. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. Arlington Renegades, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 7: San Antonio Brahmas (2-4) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "April 1: San Antonio Brahmas @ Vegas Vipers Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "San Antonio Brahmas vs. Vegas Vipers, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 2023. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ "Week 7 XFL Preview, Prediction, Odds, Depth Chart For The 6-0 D.C. Defenders". xflnewshub.com. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "April 1: Houston Roughnecks @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "DC Defenders vs. Orlando Guardians, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 2023. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 7: Houston Roughnecks (4-2) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "April 2: St. Louis Battlehawks @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "St. Louis Battlehawks vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 2, 2023. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 8". XFL. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (April 7, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 8 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 8 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (April 10, 2023). "XFL Week 8: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (April 11, 2023). "Week 8 XFL TV Ratings Rise On ABC, ESPN, And ESPN2". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.3-4.9.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 8 Preview: Battlehawks(5-2) Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 7, 2023. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "April 8: Vegas Vipers @ St. Louis Battlehawks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ "Vegas Vipers vs. St. Louis Battlehawks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 8, 2023. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 8 Preview: Arlington Renegades (3-4) Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 7, 2023. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "April 8: Arlington Renegades @ Orlando Guardians Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. Orlando Guardians, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 8, 2023. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 8: Houston Roughnecks (4-3) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 7, 2023. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "April 9: Houston Roughnecks @ San Antonio Brahmas Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks vs. San Antonio Brahmas, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 9, 2023. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 8: Seattle Sea Dragons (5-2) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 8, 2023. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
- ^ "April 9: DC Defenders @ Seattle Sea Dragons Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
- ^ "DC Defenders vs. Seattle Sea Dragons, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 9, 2023. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 9". XFL. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (April 14, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 9 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 9 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (April 17, 2023). "XFL Week 9: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (April 18, 2023). "Week 9 XFL TV Ratings On ABC, ESPN, And ESPN 2, As League Faces Competition From Returning USFL". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.10-4.16.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 9: Houston Roughnecks (5-3) Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "April 15: Vegas Vipers @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ "Vegas Vipers vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 9: Orlando Guardians (1-7) Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "April 15: Orlando Guardians @ San Antonio Brahmas Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians vs. San Antonio Brahmas, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 15, 2023. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 9: Arlington Renegades (4-4) Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "April 16: Arlington Renegades @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 16, 2023. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 9: Seattle Sea Dragons (5-3) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 14, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ^ "April 16: Seattle Sea Dragons @ St. Louis Battlehawks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. St. Louis Battlehawks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 16, 2023. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 10". XFL. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (April 21, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 10 preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 10 Blog". XFL. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (April 24, 2023). "XFL Week 10: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (April 25, 2023). "Week 10 XFL TV Ratings On ABC, ESPN, And ESPN2". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.17-4.23.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 10: Orlando Guardians (1-8) Odds, Latest Injuries, Preview, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "April 22: Orlando Guardians @ St. Louis Battlehawks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "Orlando Guardians vs. St. Louis Battlehawks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Football Games on TV Today: Guardians vs. Battlehawks & Defenders vs Brahmas, Odds (Saturday, April 22)". xflnewshub.com. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "April 22: DC Defenders @ San Antonio Brahmas Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "DC Defenders vs. San Antonio Brahmas, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 10: Houston Roughnecks (6-3) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "April 23: Houston Roughnecks @ Arlington Renegades Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks vs. Arlington Renegades, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 10: Seattle Sea Dragons (6-3) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ "April 23: Vegas Vipers @ Seattle Sea Dragons Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "Vegas Vipers vs. Seattle Sea Dragons, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 23, 2023. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "Houston Roughnecks XFL South Division Championship Game Tickets On Sale". xflnewshub.com. April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ "D.C. Defenders XFL North Division Championship Game Tickets On Sale Today". xflnewshub.com. April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "The XFL Week Ahead: Week 11 (Division Championship Games)". XFL. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (April 28, 2023). "XFL 2023 Playoff preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: Week 11 Blog (Division Championship Games)". XFL. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ^ ESPN Staff (April 30, 2023). "XFL semifinals: Highlights, game recaps, top players, news". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (May 2, 2023). "XFL 2023 Playoff TV Ratings On ESPN". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 4.24-4.30.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 2023: Houston Roughnecks (7-3) South Division Championship Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ "April 29: Arlington Renegades @ Houston Roughnecks Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. Houston Roughnecks, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ "XFL North Division Playoffs: Seattle Sea Dragons (7-3) Preview, Odds, Prediction, Depth Chart". xflnewshub.com. April 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ "April 30: Seattle Sea Dragons @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ "Seattle Sea Dragons vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. April 30, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "Arlington Renegades To Meet D.C. Defenders In The 2023 XFL Championship Game Saturday, May 13 At 7 P.M. CT At The Alamodome In San Antonio". XFL. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (May 12, 2023). "XFL 2023 Championship preview: Game schedule, teams, players, stats". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ Josh Lewin. "XFL Rewind: The Championship Game". XFL. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ DJ Bien-Aime (May 14, 2023). "Renegades upset Defenders to claim improbable XFL title". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Mike Mitchell (May 16, 2023). "XFL 2023: Championship Game Scores League's Highest TV Rating On ABC Since Opening Week". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ Mitch Metcalf. "SKEDBALL: Weekly Sports TV Ratings 5.8-5.14.2023 | Showbuzz Daily". showbuzzdaily.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "2023 XFL Championship Preview: Arlington Renegades vs. DC Defenders". xflnewshub.com. May 12, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ "May 13: Arlington Renegades @ DC Defenders Recap". XFL. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Arlington Renegades vs. DC Defenders, XFL on ESPN, Full Game Highlights". youtube. May 13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ "XFL AND ESPN ANNOUNCE 2023 SCHEDULE". www.xfl.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ "XFL AND ESPN UPDATE GAME TIMES AND NETWORKS FOR MULTIPLE GAMES". www.xfl.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "XFL AND ESPN UPDATE WEEK SEVEN SCHEDULE". www.xfl.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
- ^ "XFL AND ESPN ADJUST WEEK TEN GAME TIME". www.xfl.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "XFL'S SOUTH DIVISION CHAMPIONSHIP GAME ON SATURDAY MOVED TO ESPN". www.xfl.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ Stuchbury, Fran (February 20, 2023). "McCarron, Harris and Proehl Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". Our Sports Central.
- ^ "Coan, London and Hageman Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". February 28, 2023.
- ^ "DiNucci, Bellamy and Gordon Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". March 6, 2023.
- ^ "Silvers, Skipper and King Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". March 13, 2023.
- ^ "Smith, Taumoepenu and Joseph Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". March 20, 2023.
- ^ "McCarron, Ramirez and Brooks Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". March 28, 2023.
- ^ "Dormady, Taumoepenu and Latimer Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". OurSports Central. April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ "Ta'amu, Clarke and Hill Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". OurSports Central. April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ "DiNucci, Beesley and Hammond Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". OurSports Central. April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "McCarron, Beckett and Ta'amu Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". OurSports Central. April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "Perez, Payne and Harris Named OurSports Central XFL Players of the Week". OurSports Central. May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 1 – Players of the Week". February 22, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 2 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. February 28, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 3 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 4 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 5 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 6 - Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 7 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 8 – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 9 - Players of the Week - "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Week 10 - Players of the Week - "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Playoffs – Players of the Week – "Fan's Choice" by XFLBoard.com". XFL News and Discussion. May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (February 23, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week 1 Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (February 28, 2023). "XFL 2023 Week Two Players of The Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (March 7, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 3 Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (March 14, 2023). "XFL Week 4 Offensive, Defensive & Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (March 20, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 5 Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (March 28, 2023). "XFL Week 6 Offense, Defense, and Special Teams Top Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (April 3, 2023). "XFL Week 7 Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (April 10, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 8 Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (April 17, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 9 Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (April 24, 2023). "XFL 2023: Week 10 Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Anthony (May 2023). "XFL 2023: Offensive, Defensive, and Special Teams Players of the Week Division Playoff Edition". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Coach of the Year - Reggie Barlow". www.xfl.com. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
- ^ "Ta'amu named 2023 XFL Offensive Player of the Year". www.xfl.com. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ "Pita Taumoepenu Named 2023 XFL Defensive Player of the Year". www.xfl.com. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ "Shepherd Named 2023 XFL Special Teams Player of the Year". www.xfl.com. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "THE ROCK BUYS THE XFL FOR $15 MILLION". RingsideNews.com. August 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ Kerr, Jeff (August 2, 2020). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson buys XFL for $15 million with partners RedBird Capital and Dany Garcia". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- ^ Millitzer, Joe (August 3, 2020). "XFL purchased by a group including Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson". Fox 2 Now. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Seifert, Kevin (August 3, 2020). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson, investor group agree to buy XFL for $15M". ESPN. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "XFL Seeking New Equity Investors, Retains PJT Partners For Search". sportico.com. August 8, 2022. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ Young, Jabari. "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson Says The XFL Will Succeed. Who Wants To Tell Him He's Wrong?". Forbes. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ "Inside The XFL's Financial Struggles In Season One". xflnewsroom.com. June 16, 2023.
- ^ "XFL, Under Armour Unveil Uniforms, Partnership for 2023 Season". Front Office Sports. December 7, 2022. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL and Ticketmaster Announce New Multi-Year Partnership". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Announces Westgate Resorts as Founding Partner of the League". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Progressive Insurance has been selected as The Official Auto Insurance Sponsor of the XFL". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Selects SMT as Exclusive Scoring and Stats Provider for 2023 Season". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL and Genius Sports Strike Official Data Distribution and Fan Engagement Partnership". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Announces Bolt6 as Official Instant Replay Partner". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Ryzer Mindset Selected as the Official Mindset Testing Partner". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Announces Teremana Tequila as the Official and Exclusive Tequila of the League". XFL. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ "XFL and Under Armour Announce Expansive, Multi-Year Partnership; Under Armour Becomes a Founding Corporate Partner of the XFL". XFL. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Announces Partnership with Catapult Sports". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL announced a partnership with BreakAway Data, a high-performance sports company". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL and Virtual Tables Announce Partnership". XFL. June 16, 2022. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Selects City of Arlington & Choctaw Stadium as Its In-Week Performance Center". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL announces Arlington as league's football operations hub". dallasnews.com. July 25, 2022. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "Miracle Toyota Named Exclusive Partner of Orlando Guardians". oursportscentral.com. February 23, 2023. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ Steinberg, Brian (May 17, 2022). "Disney Strikes Deal to Put XFL on ESPN, FX, ABC". Variety. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ Shea, Bill. "XFL midseason TV report card: Ratings have dropped, but is a rebound ahead?". The New York Times.
- ^ Keeley, Sean (June 15, 2023). "The Rock refutes Andrew Marchand's report on ESPN's XFL rights fees". Awful Announcing. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ "Disney, ESPN & XFL Reach Exclusive Multi-Year Agreement". Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Football, Live and Upcoming Archived February 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine from ESPN.com Video, retrieved February 3, 2023
- ^ "ESPN Reveals Commentator Teams for XFL 2023 Kickoff Season Led by Platform's Signature College Football Voices". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "ESPN Deportes Reveals XFL 2023 Kickoff Season Schedule & Commentator Team". XFL. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ "XFL Today: ESPN Further Expands XFL Coverage with Weekly Digital Studio Show". ESPN Press Room. February 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
- ^ XFL Communications Department [@xfl_pr] (February 17, 2023). "The XFL announced today that the audio of this weekend's games will simulcast on ESPN Xtra, channel 81 on SiriusXM radios in cars and on the SXM App. XFL games will continue to simulcast on SiriusXM throughout the season" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Caesar, Dan (February 19, 2023). "Media Views: Can Battlehawks rekindle remarkable surge of 2020 in TV ratings, attendance?". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
- ^ "XFL TV ratings and attendance 2023: XFL championship ratings 2024 outlook". sportsnaut.com. May 17, 2023.
- ^ "TSN acquires media rights to PGA TOUR LIVE; launches TSN+" (Press release). TSN. January 12, 2023. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
- ^ "New US sports highlight for all football fans: SPORT1 brings the XFL Football League to Germany, Austria and Switzerland". Sport1. January 19, 2023. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
- ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (February 15, 2023). "XFL Unveils 9-Part Peter Berg-Helmed Docuseries 'Player 54: Chasing The XFL Dream' To Air On ESPN2 & ABC". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ "Player 54: Chasing the XFL Dream". ESPN.
- ^ Perry, Mark (February 22, 2023). "ESPN's XFL 2023 Kickoff Weekend Cross-Platform Audience Highlights". xflnewshub.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ ""Player 54" finale reveals potential of what could've been for the show". xflboard.com. May 29, 2023.
- ^ "Best of XFL Week 1: Defenders rally in second half to stun Sea Dragons". ESPN.com. February 20, 2023. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ Shea, Bill (February 21, 2023). "I watched the XFL 3.0 so you don't have to (but you should!): Some key takeaways". The Athletic. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ "XFL: St. Louis Battlehawks stun San Antonio Brahmas with improbable comeback victory". americanfootballinternational.com. February 20, 2023.
- ^ "Is XFL 3.0 Suffering from The Law of Diminishing Returns?". xflboard.com. February 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "The XFL's failing ratings tell a tale of misguided promotion". xflboard.com. March 2, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "XFL 3.0 off to much slower start than predecessors". Sportsmediawatch.com. February 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ "XFL sees big drop in Week 2, but on par with last year's USFL". Sportsmediawatch.com. February 28, 2023. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ^ Keefer, Case (February 26, 2023). "Rainstorm dampens local XFL debut as Vegas Vipers lose at Cashman Field". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Vegas home opener a disaster of optics for XFL". xflboard.com. February 26, 2023. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Nanda, Rit (February 26, 2023). "Where do the Vegas Vipers play? Fans slam XFL team's home stadium as "Literal Dump"". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ "Inside the XFL". oursportscentral.com. March 2, 2023. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
- ^ Schad, Tom. "XFL owners Dany Garcia, Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson take stock at season's midway point". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ Shea, Bill. "XFL title game TV viewership sluggish, but ESPN says season met expectations". The New York Times.
- ^ "XFL Players Eligible for 2023 NFL Draft". April 20, 2023.
- ^ "Path To The NFL Opens For XFL Players When 2023 Regular Season Ends This Weekend". April 27, 2023.
- ^ "Daniel Whelan Named to Green Bay Packers 53-man Roster". XFL.com. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ "NFL Cut Down Day, Which XFL Players Made The Cut, How Many Did Not". xflnewshub.com. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Broncos Sign Former Cowboys, XFL QB Ben DiNucci". athlonsports.com. May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "Report: Broncos are signing running back Jacques Patrick". milehighreport.com. May 14, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "#Titans signing Jacques Patrick to two year deal per a league source @KPRC2". Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ Flick, Daniel. "Falcons Sign XFL Offensive Lineman to Deal". Sports Illustrated Atlanta Falcons News, Analysis and More. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ Strackbein, Noah (May 15, 2023). "Steelers Sign XFL CB Luq Barcoo". Sports Illustrated Pittsburgh Steelers News, Analysis and More. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ Farabaugh, Nick (September 12, 2023). "Steelers Release Ballhawk Cornerback from Practice Squad". Steelers Now. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
- ^ "Miami Dolphins Add XFL DB Bryce Thompson". thephinsider.com. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
- ^ "Falcons sign XFL safety Lukas Denis". profootballtalk.com. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Bucs add two players, cut two players after rookie minicamp". bucswire.usatoday.com. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Peoria native and prep football star lands back in the NFL". sports.yahoo.com. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Saints to sign Jack Heflin". profootballtalk.com. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lions sign XFL kicker John Parker Romo". detroitnews.com. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ Rose, Bob (May 15, 2023). "Report: Saints Re-Sign XFL Lineman". si.com. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n XFL_PR [@XFL_PR] (May 17, 2023). "The XFL announced that seven additional players from XFL teams have signed NFL contracts" (Tweet). Retrieved May 24, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Boyle, John (August 29, 2023). "Seahawks Make Roster Moves, Establish Initial 2023 53-Man Roster". Seahawks.com.
- ^ Callihan, Schuyler (May 16, 2023). "Panthers Sign Three XFL Players". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ "Gary Jennings signs contract with Carolina Panthers". WBOY.com. May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ "Commanders sign XFL offensive tackle Jaryd Jones-Smith". commanders.com. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^ Zangaro, Dave (May 16, 2023). "Eagles sign one of Hurts' favorite college receivers after tryout". NBC Sports. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ Strackbein, Noah (May 16, 2023). "Steelers Sign XFL WR Hakeem Butler". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^ New York Giants. "Roster Moves". Twitter. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ AaronWilson_NFL [@AaronWilson_NFL] (July 24, 2023). "#Vikings are signing former @XFLRoughnecks offensive guard Jack Snyder @sanjosestate, per a league source @KPRC2" (Tweet). Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ "The XFL has announced that St. Louis Battlehawks defensive tackle Kevin Atkins has signed a contract with the New York Giants of the National Football League". July 26, 2023.
- ^ "We've activated WR Kendall Hinton from the Physically Unable to Perform list and signed WR Michael Bandy". July 28, 2023.
- ^ "The #Bengals plan to sign FA QB Reid Sinnett after today's workout, source said. The former San Antonio Brahmas starter in the XFL, he most recently played for the #Dolphins in the NFL. He'll help Cincy manage practice with the injury to Joe Burrow. It'll be official tomorrow". July 29, 2023.
- ^ "The XFL has announced that two additional players from XFL teams have signed NFL contracts. Vegas Vipers running back John Lovett signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers and San Antonio Brahmas quarterback Reid Sinnett signed with the Cincinnati Bengals". July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The @Seahawks signed one player following practice this afternoon. #GoHawks". July 31, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "The XFL has announced that six additional players from XFL teams have signed NFL contracts". August 3, 2023.
- ^ "Matthew Gotel signs NFL contract with the @Seahawks". Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^ XFL Communications Department [@XFL_PR] (August 4, 2023). "The XFL has announced that San Antonio Brahmas offensive lineman Derrick Kelly has signed a contract with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Saints signed WR Jontre Kirklin, per source". August 5, 2023.
- ^ "New Orleans Saints announce roster move". New Orleans Saints.com. September 13, 2023.
- ^ "The #Browns are signing OLB Charles Wiley, per source. Wiley spent time with the #Ravens and #Giants last season". August 7, 2023.
- ^ "The #Jets are signing DL Bruce Hector. He worked out with the #Giants on Friday, and now lands with the other New York team". August 7, 2023.
- ^ "TUpdate: Pita Taumepenu plans to sign with the New York Jets, per @ByMikeMitchell". August 7, 2023.
- ^ "The XFL announced that St. Louis Battlehawks defensive back Nate Meadors has signed a contract with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League". August 12, 2023.
- ^ "Victor Bolden, signing with the #Texans following a successful worout, per a league source". August 12, 2023.
- ^ "#Lions are signing former #Colts center Alex Mollette today after a successful workout, per a league source". August 14, 2023.
- ^ "The Patriots plan to sign LB Carson Wells, per a source. Ex-Bengals linebacker was recently in the XFL". August 14, 2023.
- ^ "#Steelers signed Lavert Hill, waived injured Duke Dawson and waived Isaiah Dunn". August 14, 2023.
- ^ "The XFL announced that San Antonio Brahmas defensive lineman Delontae Scott has signed a contract with the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League". August 15, 2023.
- ^ a b "The XFL has announced that two additional players from XFL teams have signed NFL contracts. Arlington defensive lineman Tomasi Laulile has signed with the San Francisco 49ers and D.C. Defenders quarterback Jordan Ta'amu has signed with the Minnesota Vikings". August 18, 2023.
- ^ "#Broncos signed Tomasi Laulile per a league source". August 18, 2023.
- ^ "Breaking: Buffalo Bills are signing former XFL OT Garrett McGhin". August 20, 2023.
- ^ "#49ers signing running back Brian Hill today per a league source after recently working him out". August 21, 2023.
- ^ "49ers Sign K Matthew Wright to the Practice Squad; Release RB". 49ers.com. September 4, 2023.
- ^ "Former @LATechFB star and XFL standout cornerback Elijah Hamilton is signing with the Green Bay #Packers, league sources tell @_MLFootball". August 21, 2023.
- ^ a b c "The XFL has announced that three additional players from XFL teams have signed NFL contracts". August 21, 2023.
- ^ "#Raiders signing @XFLRenegades defensive tackle Doug Costin per a league source @KPRC2". August 22, 2023.
- ^ "We have signed QB AJ McCarron to the practice squad". September 26, 2023.
- ^ "We have signed P Brad Wing to the practice squad". September 27, 2023.
- ^ "The Dallas Cowboys are signing newly-reinstated wide receiver Martavis TT Bryant to a contract". November 11, 2023.
- ^ "Former @XFLRenegades quarterback Drew Plitt (@DP_TheTruth) has been signed to the @Bengals practice squad". November 20, 2023.
- ^ "Former @XFLBattlehawks long-snapper @Alex_Matheson_ has been signed to the practice squad of the @RamsNFL of the @NFL". November 20, 2023.