APOBEC2

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

APOBEC2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2NYT

Identifiers
AliasesAPOBEC2, ARCD1, ARP1, apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 2
External IDsOMIM: 604797; MGI: 1343178; HomoloGene: 4941; GeneCards: APOBEC2; OMA:APOBEC2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (human)[1]
Chromosome 6 (human)
Genomic location for APOBEC2
Genomic location for APOBEC2
Band6p21.1Start41,053,202 bp[1]
End41,064,891 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 17 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 17 (mouse)
Genomic location for APOBEC2
Genomic location for APOBEC2
Band17 C|17 24.02 cMStart48,726,259 bp[2]
End48,739,958 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis

  • biceps brachii

  • triceps brachii muscle

  • Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii

  • muscle of thigh

  • glutes

  • thoracic diaphragm

  • vastus lateralis muscle

  • deltoid muscle

  • apex of heart
Top expressed in
  • quadriceps femoris muscle

  • muscle of thigh

  • zone of skin

  • esophagus

  • skeletal muscle tissue

  • heart

  • lip

  • epithelium of urethra

  • ejaculatory duct

  • epithelium of male urethra
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines
  • zinc ion binding
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • RNA binding
  • cytidine deaminase activity
  • identical protein binding
Cellular component
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
Biological process
  • DNA demethylation
  • mRNA processing
  • mRNA modification
  • cytidine deamination
  • cytidine to uridine editing
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

10930

11811

Ensembl

ENSG00000124701

ENSMUSG00000040694

UniProt

Q9Y235

Q9WV35

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006789

NM_009694

RefSeq (protein)

NP_006780

NP_033824

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 41.05 – 41.06 MbChr 17: 48.73 – 48.74 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Probable C->U-editing enzyme APOBEC-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOBEC2 gene.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000124701 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040694 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Liao W, Hong SH, Chan BH, Rudolph FB, Clark SC, Chan L (Aug 1999). "APOBEC-2, a cardiac- and skeletal muscle-specific member of the cytidine deaminase supergene family". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 260 (2): 398–404. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0925. PMID 10403781.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: APOBEC2 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 2".

Further reading

  • Wedekind JE, Dance GS, Sowden MP, Smith HC (2003). "Messenger RNA editing in mammals: new members of the APOBEC family seeking roles in the family business". Trends Genet. 19 (4): 207–16. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00054-4. PMID 12683974.
  • Lau PP, Zhu HJ, Baldini A, et al. (1994). "Dimeric structure of a human apolipoprotein B mRNA editing protein and cloning and chromosomal localization of its gene". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (18): 8522–6. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.8522L. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.18.8522. PMC 44638. PMID 8078915.
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Oka K, Kobayashi K, Sullivan M, et al. (1997). "Tissue-specific inhibition of apolipoprotein B mRNA editing in the liver by adenovirus-mediated transfer of a dominant negative mutant APOBEC-1 leads to increased low density lipoprotein in mice". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (3): 1456–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.3.1456. PMID 8999814.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Anant S, Mukhopadhyay D, Sankaranand V, et al. (2001). "ARCD-1, an apobec-1-related cytidine deaminase, exerts a dominant negative effect on C to U RNA editing". Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. 281 (6): C1904–16. doi:10.1152/ajpcell.2001.281.6.C1904. PMID 11698249. S2CID 7343760.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Prochnow C, Bransteitter R, Klein MG, et al. (2007). "The APOBEC-2 crystal structure and functional implications for the deaminase AID". Nature. 445 (7126): 447–51. Bibcode:2007Natur.445..447P. doi:10.1038/nature05492. PMID 17187054. S2CID 4394772.
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  • 2nyt: The APOBEC2 Crystal Structure and Functional Implications for AID
    2nyt: The APOBEC2 Crystal Structure and Functional Implications for AID
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