Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece (Lochner)

Triptych by Stefan Lochner

The altarpiece.

The Adoration of the Magi Altarpiece (also known as Dombild Altarpiece, or Kölner Dombild; German for "Cologne cathedral picture/painting") is a painted triptych by the German artist Stefan Lochner, created c. 1440–1442. Originally painted for the council-chapel St. Maria in Jerusalem in Cologne, it was moved to Cologne Cathedral in 1810 and is now in that church's Marienkapelle, south of the choir. It is also known as the Three Kings Altarpiece (Dreikönigsaltar) and the Patron Saints of Cologne Altarpiece (Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone).

The first written mention of the painting is in the travel diaries of Albrecht Dürer, who saw it in 1520 whilst he was en route to the Netherlands, noting that he paid two Weißpfennig to see a painting by "Master Steffan of Cologne". The work centres on the Three Kings, whose relics were in Cologne. The central panel is 260 x 285 cm, whilst each of the side panels is 260 by 142 cm. On the left panel is Ursula of Cologne with some of the 11,000 virgins with whom she was martyred, and on the right panel is St Gereon of Cologne.

When the altarpiece is closed, the reverse of the two side panels show an Annunciation scene.

References

Source

  • Chapuis, Julien. Stefan Lochner: Image Making in Fifteenth-Century Cologne. Turnhout: Brepols, 2004. ISBN 978-2-5035-0567-1
  • Krüger, Renate. Old German Panel Painting. Berlin, 1974
  • Wellesz, Emmy; Rothenstein, John (ed). Stephan Lochner. London: Fratelli Fabbri, 1963

Bibliography

  • Virdis, Caterina Limentani; Pietrogiovanna, Mari; Bauer-Eberhardt, Ulrike (2002). Flügelaltäre : bemalte Polyptychen der Gotik und Renaissance (in German). München: Hirmer. ISBN 3-7774-9520-4. OCLC 66200170.
  • Comes, Elisabeth Margarete (2013). Ein Garten Eden die Pflanzen auf Stefan Lochners Altar der Stadtpatrone (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-89479-714-0. OCLC 828793489.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone.
  • "Der Altar der Stadtpatrone". museenkoeln.de (in German). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
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Stefan Lochner
Polyptychs
  • Last Judgement (c. 1435)
  • Dombild Altarpiece (c. 1440-1442)
  • Altarpiece of the City Patron Saints
  • Martyrdom of the Apostles
Single panels
  • Madonna of the Rose Bower (c. 1440-1442)
  • Annunciation (c. 1446-1449)
  • Virgin with the Violet
  • Infancy Diptych
  • Presentation at the Temple (c. 1447)
  • Presentation at the Temple
  • Virgin before a Grassy Bench
  • Crucifixion
  • Crucifixion with Saints
  • Man of Sorrows
  • Miracle of the Musician
  • Virgin with the Flowering Pea
Illuminated manuscripts
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  • Germany