Battle of Westbroek
Battle of Westbroek | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Hook and Cod wars | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Hooks Utrecht militia | Burgundian State Cod allies Holland mercenaries | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Vincentius van Zwanenburg | Joost de Lalaing David of Burgundy | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,500–2,000 men | 4,000–5,000 men | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
500 | Unknown |
- v
- t
- e
- First war (1350-1359)
- Naarden (1350)
- Medemblik (1351)
- Veere (1351)
- Zwartewaal (1351)
- Zierikzee (1351)
- Geertruidenberg (1351-1352)
- Heusden (1359)
- Heemskerk (1359)
- Delft (1359)
- Second war (1417-1428)
- Ijsselstein (1417)
- Gorinchem (1417)
- Dordrecht (1418)
- Leiden (1420)
- Geertruidenberg (1420)
- Schoonhoven (1425)
- Alphen aan den Rijn (1425)
- Brouwershaven (1426)
- Haarlem (1426)
- Alphen aan den Rijn (1426)
- Hoorn (1426)
- Zevenbergen (1427)
- Wieringen (1427)
- Amersfoort (1427)
- Utrecht (1423-1429)
- Gouda (1428)
- Treaty of Delft
- Third war (1456-1483)
- Utrecht (1456)
- Deventer (1456)
- Venlo (1459)
- Leiden (1481)
- Scherpenzeel (1481)
- Vreeswijk (1481)
- Westbroek (1481)
- Utrecht (1481)
- IJsselstein (1482)
- Utrecht (1483)
- Fourth war (1488-1490)
- Squire Francis War
- Lek (1489)
- Moordrecht (1490)
- Brouwershaven (1490)
- Montfoort (1490)
The 'Battle of Westbroek occurred on 26 December 1481 between the armies of the prince-bishopric of Utrecht and the county of Holland. It was one of the last battles of the Hook and Cod wars.
That war had already been won by the Cods and their Burgundian allies. In Utrecht, however, the Hooks revolted and seized the bishop, David of Burgundy at the outbreak of the Second Utrecht Civil War. Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I then won the bishop's freedom.
On 26 December 1481,[1] Bishop David sent an army of 4,000 to 5,000 men to retake Utrecht. When his forces reached the village of Westbroek on the northern edge of Utrecht, they burned the village to the ground and killed the inhabitants. An armed mob formed in Utrecht and headed toward Westbroek to take revenge. When the mob saw the size of David's army, it tried to flee back to the city. Bishop David's army pursued them and killed everybody they could. Sources vary widely on the number of deaths, from 50 prisoners and 100 dead to 500 dead to 1,500 dead.[1]
References
- ^ a b Bührmann, Frans C. (1867). Bührmann's Geschiedenis van ons Vaderland van de vroegste tijden tot op heden. Vol. IV: Van het jaar 1433–1543 (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Bührmann. p. 98. OCLC 69226799.
![]() | This Dutch-history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e