Berbere
Berbere (Amharic: በርበሬ bärbäre, Tigrinya: በርበረ bärbärä) is a spice mixture whose constituent elements usually include chili peppers, coriander, garlic, ginger, Ethiopian holy basil (besobela) seeds, korarima, rue, ajwain or radhuni, nigella, and fenugreek.[1][2][3][4][5] It is a key ingredient in the cuisines of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Berbere also refers to chili pepper itself.[1]
Berbere sometimes encompasses herbs and spices that are less well known internationally. These include both cultivated plants and those that grow wild in Ethiopia, such as korarima (Aframomum corrorima).[6]
See also
- Mitmita, another Ethiopian spice mixture
- Piri piri
- List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
- Seasoning
References
- ^ a b Debrawork Abate (1995 EC) [1993 EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23.
- ^ Gall, Alevtina; Zerihun Shenkute (November 3, 2009). "Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs". EthnoMed. University of Washington. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
- ^ Katzer, Gernot (July 20, 2010). "Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link)". Retrieved January 28, 2013.
- ^ Gebreyesus, Y.; Koehler, J. (2018). Ethiopia: Recipes and traditions from the horn of Africa. Octopus. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-85783-562-8. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- ^ Zewge, K.; Mekonnen, M. (2015). Ethiopian Cookbook: Pinnacle of Traditional Cuisine. Xlibris US. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-5035-9041-0. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
- ^ Bernard Roussel and François Verdeaux (April 6–10, 2003). "Natural patrimony and local communities in ethiopia: geographical advantages and limitations of a system of indications" (PDF). 29th Annual Spring Symposium of Centre for African Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-26.
This Zingiberaceae, Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen, is gathered in forests, and also grown in gardens. It is a basic spice in Ethiopia, used to flavor coffee and as an ingredient in various widely used condiments (berbere, mitmita, awaze, among others).
External links
- Berbere
- Berbere recipe from RecipeLand.com
- Image of packaged berbere
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- Angelica
- Basil
- Bay leaf
- Indian bay leaf (tejpat)
- Boldo
- Borage
- Chervil
- Chives
- Cicely
- Coriander leaf / Cilantro
- Bolivian
- Vietnamese (rau răm)
- Culantro
- Cress
- Curry leaf
- Dill
- Epazote
- Hemp
- Hoja santa
- Houttuynia cordata (giấp cá)
- Hyssop
- Jimbu
- Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
- Kkaennip
- Lavender
- Lemon balm
- Lemon grass
- Lemon myrtle
- Lemon verbena
- Limnophila aromatica (rice-paddy herb)
- Lovage
- Marjoram
- Mint
- Mugwort
- Mitsuba
- Oregano
- Parsley
- Perilla
- Rosemary
- Rue
- Sage
- Savory
- Sanshō leaf
- Shiso
- Sorrel
- Tarragon
- Thyme
- Woodruff
- Aonori
- Ajwain
- Alligator pepper
- Allspice
- Amchoor
- Anise
- Asafoetida
- Peppercorn (black/green/white)
- Brazilian pepper
- Camphor
- Caraway
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- Cassia
- Celery powder
- Celery seed
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- Chenpi
- Chili
- Cinnamon
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- Cubeb
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- Dill / Dill seed
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- Aromatic ginger
- Golpar
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- Horseradish
- Japanese pricklyash
- Juniper berry
- Kokum
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- Dried lime
- Liquorice
- Litsea cubeba
- Long pepper
- Mango-ginger
- Mastic
- Mahleb
- Mustard
- Nigella
- Njangsa
- Nutmeg
- Onion powder
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- Peruvian pepper
- Pomegranate seed
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- Radhuni
- Rose
- Saffron
- Sarsaparilla
- Sassafras
- Sesame
- Shiso
- Sichuan pepper (huājiāo)
- Sumac
- Tamarind
- Tasmanian pepper
- Tonka bean
- Turmeric
- Uzazi
- Vanilla
- Voatsiperifery
- Wasabi
- Yuzu zest
- Zedoary
- Zereshk
- Zest
- Adjika
- Advieh
- Baharat
- Beau monde seasoning
- Berbere
- Bouquet garni
- Buknu
- Chaat masala
- Chaunk
- Cinnamon sugar
- Crab boil
- Curry powder
- Doubanjiang
- Douchi
- Duqqa
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- Idli podi
- Italian seasoning
- Jamaican jerk spice
- Khmeli suneli
- Lemon pepper
- Mitmita
- Mixed spice
- Montreal steak seasoning
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- Persillade
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- Pumpkin pie spice
- Qâlat daqqa
- Quatre épices
- Ras el hanout
- Recado rojo
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- Shichimi
- Tabil
- Tajin
- Tandoori masala
- Thuna paha
- Vadouvan
- Yuzu koshō
- Za'atar
- Culinary
- By region
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