Crystal oscillator frequencies
Crystal oscillators can be manufactured for oscillation over a wide range of frequencies, from a few kilohertz up to several hundred megahertz. Many applications call for a crystal oscillator frequency conveniently related to some other desired frequency, so hundreds of standard crystal frequencies are made in large quantities and stocked by electronics distributors. Using frequency dividers, frequency multipliers and phase locked loop circuits, it is practical to derive a wide range of frequencies from one reference frequency.
The UART column shows the highest common baud rate (under 1,000,000), assuming a clock pre-divider of 16 is resolved to an exact integer baud rate. Though some UART variations have fractional dividers, those concepts are ignored to simplify this table.
Frequency (MHz) | comm | UART | A/V | RTC | Notes and Primary uses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.032000 | ![]() | Real-time clock, watches; allows binary division to 1 kHz signal (25×1 kHz). | |||
0.032768 | ![]() | 215 allows binary division to 1 Hz. Real-time clock, quartz watches and clocks; common low-speed for microcontrollers. Very common. Available as TCXO.[1] | |||
0.038000 | Used with FM stereo encoder chip BA1404 and similar. | ||||
0.065536 | ![]() | 216 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock. | |||
0.077500 | ![]() | Real-time clock, quartz watches and clocks; also the DCF77 frequency | |||
0.100000 | ![]() | 105 allows decade division to 1 Hz and 1 kHz. Real-time clock, quartz watches and clocks, DMM dual slope ADCs (suppresses 50 Hz noise) | |||
0.120000 | ![]() | DMM dual slope ADCs (suppresses 60 Hz noise) | |||
0.131072 | ![]() | 217 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Found in Fluke 17/19 DMM's[citation needed] | |||
0.262144 | ![]() | 218 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Found in Bulova Precisionist high-frequency quartz watches.[2] | |||
0.383000 | Ceramic resonator, in e.g. Polaroid Sonia Transducer for distance[3] | ||||
0.429000 | radio (filter) | Ceramic resonator used in some intermediate frequency filters. Common in oscillators of 36 kHz infrared remote controls (divided by 12) | |||
0.455000 | radio (filter) | Ceramic resonator used in FM broadcasting intermediate frequency filters. Common in oscillators of 38 kHz infrared remote controls (divided by 12), cheaper than crystal but less stable frequency | |||
0.460800 | 28800 | radio | Ceramic resonator used in HART. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 28,800(×16×1) or 57,600(×8×1). | ||
0.480000 | radio (filter) | Ceramic resonator used in some intermediate frequency filters and low-cost oscillators. Also used in DTMF generator oscillators. | |||
0.500000 | radio (filter) | Ceramic resonator used in some intermediate frequency filters and low-cost oscillators | |||
0.524288 | ![]() | 219 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. | |||
1.000 | 106 allows decade division to 1 Hz and 1 kHz. Reference frequency. Common standard frequency. Harmonics fall on integer MHz frequencies. | ||||
1.048576 | ![]() | 220 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock. | |||
1.008 | 1200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,200(×8×105). Used in some 1200 baud modems. | |||
1.544 | DS1 | Bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). | |||
1.8432 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×1) or 230,400(×8×1). Since older UARTs used this frequency to derive common baud rates up to 115,200, then multiples of this frequency are able to do the same, such as 3.6864 / 5.5296 / 7.3728 / 9.216 / 11.0592 / 12.9024 / 14.7456 / 16.5888 / 18.432 / 20.2752 / 22.1184 / 23.9616 / 25.8048 / 27.648 / 29.4912 / 31.3344 / 33.1776 / 35.0208 / 36.864 / ..., and is why these MHz frequencies are commonly used. | |||
2.048 | E1 | Allows binary division to 1 kHz (211×1 kHz). Bit clock for E1 systems (±50 ppm, ITU G3703). | |||
2.097152 | ![]() | 221 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz; real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
2.4576 | 38400 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×4) or 76,800(×16×2). | |||
2.500 | Ethernet | Ethernet clock for 10 Mbit/s | |||
2.560 | Allows binary division to 10 kHz (28×10 kHz) | ||||
2.8224 | 2400 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows binary division to 44.1 kHz (64×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. DSD64 bitrate. Frequencies also used are 5.6448 MHz, 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. | ||
2.880 | 7200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×25) or 14,400(×8×25). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 / 192 ksps. | |||
3.072 | 128000 | audio | ![]() | Allows binary division to 3 kHz (210×3 kHz); can be used to generate 60 Hz signals (51200×60 Hz). Used in audio systems, for 48 kHz (64×), 96 kHz (32×), 192 kHz (16×), 384 kHz (8×) | |
3.088 | DS1 | 2×1.544, the bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). Available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
3.2768 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 100 Hz (32,768×100 Hz, or 215×100 Hz) and to 50 Hz, used in e.g. wattmeters and DC-AC converters | |||
3.560 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (80-meter band), also called 3560 kHz. Other less common crystals for the same band are 3.535, 3.550 (SKKC), 3.579 (digital modes) MHz. See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
3.575611 | PAL | PAL M color subcarrier | |||
3.579545 | NTSC | NTSC M color subcarrier; see colorburst. More specifically, 5 * 7 * 9 / 88 = 3.57954 MHz. Because these are very common and inexpensive they are used in many other applications, for example DTMF generators | |||
3.582056 | PAL | PAL-N color subcarrier | |||
3.595295 | NTSC | NTSC M color subcarrier, plus horizontal scan rate (15,750). Used for a rainbow color test, produces color through the entire 360 degrees of phase shift. Unusual.[4] | |||
3.640 | radio | 8×455 kHz AM broadcast band intermediate frequency; also often used in infrared remote controls as the clock source | |||
3.6864 | W-CDMA | 230400 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 230,400(×16×1) or 460,800(×8×1). Also used in W-CDMA systems. | ||
3.93216 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 60 Hz (65536×60 Hz, 216×60 Hz), used e.g. in wattmeters, DC-AC converters and NTSC vertical sync generators | |||
4.000 | Common general low-power microcontroller frequency. Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is of less concern than cost. | ||||
4.032 | 7200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×35) or 14,400(×8×35), used for some 1200, 2400, and 4800 baud modems. | |||
4.096 | ISDN | 256000 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 1 kHz (212×1 kHz). Used in ISDN systems. | |
4.190 | Ceramic resonator used in some intermediate frequency filters and low-cost oscillators, common | ||||
4.194304 | ![]() | 222 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock. For DDS generators with 1 Hz step. Used in the original Game Boy. | |||
4.320 | 1800 | ![]() | Used for measuring 1pps deviations in 1/50th seconds per day (24h × 60m × 60s × 50). UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,800(×16×150) or 7,200(×8×75). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 ksps. | ||
4.3218 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (98×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. Frequencies also used are 8.6436 MHz and 17.2872 MHz. | |||
4.332 | RDS | 3648× the RDS signal bit rate of 1187.5 bit/s. While the frequency of 4.332 MHz is the most commonly used crystal resonator, its multiples (2×4.332 MHz = 8.664 MHz or 4×4.332 MHz = 17.328 MHz) have been used also. | |||
4.43361875 | PAL/NTSC | PAL B/D/G/H/I and NTSC M4.43 color subcarrier. Also used in Compact Disc players and recorders where the crystal frequency is slightly pulled to 4.41 MHz and then divided by 100 to give the 44.1 kHz sampling frequency. See also twice the frequency, 8.867238 MHz. | |||
4.608 | 57600 | audio | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 57,600(×16×5) or 115,200(×8×5). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 / 192 ksps. Allows integer division to 1024 kHz and binary division to lower frequencies that are whole multiples of 1 Hz. Common microcontroller clock frequency. Frequency of the Master Timing Unit (MTU) OCXO of the Space Shuttle.[5][6] | |
4.7547 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 315 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (common Chinese ISM band use for small RF remote controls), multiplied 64× (4.7547×64+10.7=315)[7] | |||
4.897 | Reference clock for some 315 MHz transmitters and receivers, e.g. garage door openers. (Alternative frequencies for the same chipsets: 6.0630 MHz for 390 MHz, 6.4983 MHz for 418.00 MHz, 6.7458 MHz for 433.92 MHz; swapping them can swap the band.) | ||||
4.9152 | CDMA | 38400 | Used in CDMA systems; divided to 1.2288 MHz baseband frequency as specified by J-STD-008. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×8) or 76,800(×8×4). | ||
5.000 | Common standard frequency. Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | ||||
5.034965 | NTSC | Integer multiple of the 59.94 Hz (84000×) vertical refresh and the 15.734 kHz (320×) horizontal scan rates | |||
5.0688 | 57600 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 14,400(×16×22) or 57,600(×8×11). | |||
5.120 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 10 kHz (29×10 kHz) | |||
5.185 | radio | Used in radio transceivers, clock for some microcontrollers | |||
5.5296 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×3) or 230,400(×8×3). | |||
5.6448 | 14400 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows binary division to 44.1 kHz (128×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. DSD128 bitrate (2× 2.8224 MHz). Frequencies also used (multiplies of 5.6448) are 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. | ||
6.000 | USB | Common in low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s) USB devices such as computer keyboards. | |||
6.063 | Reference clock for some 390 MHz transmitters and receivers, e.g. garage door openers. (Alternative frequencies for the same chipsets: 4.8970 MHz for 315.00 MHz, 6.4983 MHz for 418.00 MHz, 6.7458 MHz for 433.92 MHz; swapping them can swap the band.) | ||||
6.144 | 38400 | audio | ![]() | Digital audio systems - DAT, MiniDisc, sound cards; 128×48 kHz (27×48 kHz). UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×10) or 256,000(×8×3). | |
6.176 | DS1 | 4×1.544, the bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). Available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
6.400 | Binary multiple of 100 kHz (64×100 kHz), 50 kHz, 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz. Half of the common standard 12.8 MHz. | ||||
6.4512 | 115200 | 21×307.2 kHz; UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 57,600(×16×7) or 115,200(×8×7). See also 3×, 19.3536 MHz. | |||
6.480 | SONET | 28800 | Used to generate (×8) 51.84 MHz, the SONET STS-1 frequency (with accuracy of 20 =ppm).[8] | ||
6.4983 | Reference clock for some 418 MHz transmitters and receivers, e.g. TV remote extenders or wireless sensors. (Alternative frequencies for the same chipsets: 4.8970 MHz for 315.00 MHz, 6.0630 MHz for 390 MHz, 6.7458 MHz for 433.92 MHz; swapping them can swap the band.) | ||||
6.5536 | Allows binary division to 100 Hz (65,536×100 Hz, or 216×100 Hz); used also in red boxes | ||||
6.6128 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 433.92 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (common ISM band use for small RF remote controls), multiplied 64× (6.6128×64+10.7=433.92)[7] | |||
6.7458 | Reference clock for some 433.92 MHz ISM band transmitters and receivers, e.g. wireless sensors. (Alternative frequencies for the same chipsets: 4.8970 MHz for 315.00 MHz, 6.0630 MHz for 390 MHz, 6.4983 MHz for 418.00 MHz; swapping them can swap the band.) Available as TCXO. | ||||
6.750 | SDTV | SDTV NTSC 4:3 pixel clock (352×[email protected]) | |||
7.023 | Amateur Radio | CW Paradise in China. A common QRP frequency (40-meter band).[9] Used with Pixie QRPP transceiver. Other less common frequencies are 7.030 (QRP, digital), 7.035, 7.040, 7.045, 7.048, 7.050, 7.055 (SKKC), 7.060, 7.070 (digital), 7.110 (QRP), 7.114, 7.122 MHz. | |||
7.15909 | NTSC | NTSC M color subcarrier (2×3.579545 MHz) | |||
7.200 | DARC | 1800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,800(×16×250) or 7,200(×8×125). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 ksps. Half of the more common 14.4 MHz. Reference clock for DARC. | ||
7.3728 | 460800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 460,800(×16×1) or 921,600(×8×1). | |||
7.600 | Radio | PLL clock for pilot tone (400×19 kHz) in FM stereo. | |||
8.000 | CAN | Used in CAN bus systems and with many small microcontroller systems. Common general microcontroller frequency (i.e. STM32 Nucleo boards, 3.3V AVR-based Arduino boards). Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is less concern than cost. | |||
8.184 | GPS | Half the 16.368 MHz frequency; same use in different chipsets. 8 times the 1.023 MHz C/A GPS signal chipping rate. Multiplied by 192.5 to get the 1575.42 MHz L1 frequency and multiplied by 150 to get the 1227.60 MHz L2 frequency. | |||
8.192 | ISDN | 256000 | audio | ![]() | Allows binary division to 1 kHz (213×1 kHz). Used in ISDN systems. Used in OKI Speech Processor. Common audio clock, 256×32 kHz (see also 11.2896, 12.288, 16.384, 18.4323, 22.5792, 24.576 MHz). Typical TDM/PCM audio interface clock, 1/6 of 49.152 MHz.[10] |
8.388608 | ![]() | 223 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step. Used in the Game Boy Color. | |||
8.4672 | 1800 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (192×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,800(×16×294) or 7,200(×8×147). Frequencies also used are 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. | ||
8.6436 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (196×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. Frequencies also used are 4.3218 MHz and 17.2872 MHz. | |||
8.664 | RDS | The RDS signal bit rate is at 1.1875 kbit/s. While the frequency of 4.332 MHz is the most commonly used crystal resonator, its multiples (2×4.332 MHz = 8.664 MHz or 4×4.332 MHz = 17.328 MHz) have been used also. | |||
8.86724 8.867238 | PAL | PAL B/G/H color subcarrier (2×4.433618 MHz) | |||
9.000 | SDTV | SDTV PAL/NTSC 16:9 pixel clock (480×[email protected], 480×576i@25) | |||
9.216 | 576000 | audio | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×5) or 576,000(×16×1). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 / 192 ksps. Allows integer division to 1024 kHz and binary division to lower frequencies that are whole multiples of 1 Hz. Master clock for some Japanese variants of DOCSIS. | |
9.29063 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 308 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (less common band used for small RF remote controls), multiplied 32× (9.29063*32+10.7=308)[11] | |||
9.50939 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 315 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (common Chinese ISM band used for small RF remote controls), multiplied 32× (9.50939*32+10.7=315)[11] | |||
9.54545 | NTSC | 2/3 of the 14.31818 MHz NTSC clock, 1/3 of the 28.636 MHz clock; common clock for microcontrollers and older processors. Exactly 210/22 MHz. | |||
9.600 | 4800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 4,800(×16×125) or 9,600(×8×125). Available as TCXO and OCXO. Used in 19.2 and 48 MHz PLL generators. Can be used as seed clock for 48 and 60 GHz PLL oscillators and in frequency synthesizers for mobile radio as the common channel spacings can be easily derived.[12] | |||
9.8304 | CDMA | 38400 | Used in CDMA systems (2×4.9152 MHz); divided to 1.2288 MHz baseband frequency. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×16) or 76,800(×8×16). | ||
9.84375 | radio (ISM) | Used as clock in some 315 MHz remote fob and IoT transmitters (multiplied by 32); 13.560 MHz used for 433.92 MHz | |||
9.900 | SDTV | SDTV NTSC pixel clock (528×[email protected]) | |||
10.000 | 107 allows decade division to 1 Hz and 1 kHz. Common standard frequency. Commonly available as TCXO, the most common OCXO and GPS-disciplined oscillator available. Common stratum 3 Network Time Protocol frequency.[13] Common general microcontroller frequency. Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is less concern than cost. | ||||
10.106 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (30-meter band). Other crystals are 10.116 (QRP), 10.118, 10.120 (SKKC), 10.140 (digital) MHz. See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
10.125 | SDTV | SDTV PAL/NTSC pixel clock (544×[email protected], 544×576i@25) | |||
10.230 | GPS | Found in some GPS receivers. Equals the P(Y) GPS signal chipping rate. 10 times the 1.023 MHz C/A GPS signal chipping rate. Multiplied by 154 to get the 1575.42 MHz L1 frequency and multiplied by 120 to get the 1227.60 MHz L2 frequency. Available as OCXO and TCXO. | |||
10.240 | DOCSIS/TD-SCDMA | ![]() | Allows binary division to 10 kHz (210×10 kHz). Common as a clock in CB radio PLL frequency synthesizers to generate the 5 kHz or 10 kHz reference signal.[14] Used in frequency synthesizers in some cordless phones and in many radio frequency transceivers. Master clock for DOCSIS/EuroDOCSIS. Used in cable modem termination systems. Used to derive symbol and chip rate in conventional TD-SCDMA systems. Available as OCXO and TCXO. | ||
10.245 | FM radio | Used in radio receivers; mixes with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) yielding 455 kHz signal, a common second IF for FM radio[15] | |||
10.368 | DECT | 14400 | Reference clock for DECT phones. Available as TCXO. Other frequencies are 13.824 and 20.736 MHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 14,400(×16×45) or 28,800(×8×45) | ||
10.416667 | Ethernet | Multiplied by 12 to 125 MHz Gigabit Ethernet GMII GTXCLK clock, FDDI clock | |||
10.70 | FM radio | radio (filter) | Most common crystal or ceramic resonator for first intermediate frequency filter in FM radio; common in other applications due to ubiquity and low cost, filter bandwidth varies (e.g. ±250/230/180/150/110 kHz to both sides from the 10.7 MHz frequency) | ||
11.0592 | 230400 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 230,400(×16×3) or 460,800(×8×3); common clock for Intel 8051 microprocessors[16] | |||
11.2896 | 14400 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows binary division to 44.1 kHz (256×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. DSD256 bitrate (4x2.8224 MHz). Frequencies also used are 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 14,400(×16×49) and 28,800(×8×49). | ||
11.454544 | teletext | Used in some teletext circuits; 2×5.727272 MHz (clock frequency of NTSC M teletext; PAL B uses 6.9375 MHz, SECAM uses 6.203125 MHz, PAL G uses 6.2031 MHz, and PAL I uses 4.4375 MHz clock) | |||
11.520 | 28800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 28,800(×16×25) or 57,600(×8×25). | |||
12.000 | USB/CAN | Used in USB 1.0 and 2.0 systems (with accuracy of 500 ppm) as the reference clock for the full-speed PHY rate of 12 Mbit/s, or multiplied up using a PLL to clock high speed PHYs at 480 Mbit/s; common clock for Intel 8051 microprocessors;[16] also used in CAN bus systems. Common general microcontroller frequency. Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is less concern than cost. | |||
12.272727 | SDTV | Clock rate for exactly square pixels in interleaved 4:3 640×[email protected] NTSC video ( MHz). In practice the more commonly available 12.288 MHz frequency is close enough for most applications. | |||
12.288 | 76800 | audio | ![]() | Digital audio systems - DAT, MiniDisc, sound cards; 256×48 kHz (28×48 kHz). UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 76,800(×16×20) or 256,000(×16×3) | |
12.352 | DS1 | 8x1.544, the bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). Available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
12.40625 | teletext | Used in some teletext circuits; 2×6.203125 MHz (clock frequency of SECAM teletext; PAL B uses 6.9375 MHz, NTSC M uses 5.727272 MHz, PAL G uses 6.2031 MHz, and PAL I uses 4.4375 MHz clock) | |||
12.72813 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 418 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (less common band used for small RF remote controls), multiplied 32x (12.72813x32+10.7=418)[11] | |||
12.800 | Common standard frequency, common reference clock; binary multiple of 100 kHz (128×100 kHz), 50 kHz, 25 kHz, 12.5 kHz. Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. Common stratum 3 frequency.[13] | ||||
12.9024 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×7) or 230,400(×8×7) | |||
12.960 | 1800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,800(×16×450) or 7,200(×8×225) | |||
13.000 | GSM/UMTS | Commonly used as a reference clock for GSM and UMTS handsets. (13 MHz is exactly 48 times the GSM bit rate). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
13.22563 | radio (ISM) | Oscillator for 433.92 MHz FSK/ASK superheterodyne receivers with 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency (less common band used for small RF remote controls), multiplied 32x (13.22563*32+10.7=433.12)[11] | |||
13.500 | SDTV | Master clock for PAL/NTSC DVD players, Digital TV receivers, etc. (13.5 MHz is an exact multiple of the PAL and NTSC line frequencies); pixel clock for 4:3 SDTV PAL/NTSC (720×[email protected], 720×576i@25, 352×[email protected]). CCIR-601 PAL samplerate (864×625 resolution incl. blanking, or 720×576 visible), CCIR-601 NTSC samplerate (858×525 incl. blanking, 720×480 visible) | |||
13.5168 | 76800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 76,800(×16×11) | |||
13.560 | RFID | Common contactless smartcard frequency (ISO/IEC 14443). Also used as clock in some 433.92 MHz remote fob transmitters (multiplied by 32); 9.84375 MHz used for 315 MHz | |||
13.824 | DECT | 57600 | Reference clock for DECT phones. Available as TCXO. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 57,600(×16×15) or 576,000(×8×3). Other frequencies are 10.368 and 20.736 MHz. | ||
13.875 | teletext | Used in some teletext circuits; 2×6.9375 MHz (clock frequency of PAL B teletext; SECAM uses 6.203125 MHz, NTSC M uses 5.727272 MHz, PAL G uses 6.2031 MHz, and PAL I uses 4.4375 MHz clock) | |||
14.048 | Amateur Radio | A common amateur radio frequency (20-meter band). Other crystals are 14.050 (SKCC), 14.060 (QRP), 14.070 (digital) MHz. See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
14.112 | 1800 | audio | Digital audio systems - 294×48 kHz, 320×44.1 kHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,800(×16×490) or 7,2000(×8×245). Available as TCXO. | ||
14.250 | FM radio | PAL | used as sampling frequency for ADCs for digitizing the 10.7 MHz intermediate frequency in software-defined radio implementations of AM/FM radio receivers.[17] Pixel clock of some PAL CCD cameras (raw image resolution of 912×625).[18] Used in PAL version in some early Apple computers, e.g. Apple II Europlus. | ||
14.318182 | NTSC | NTSC M color subcarrier (4×3.579545 MHz). Common seed clock for modern PC motherboard clock generator chips, clock for ISA bus, also common on CGA and VGA cards and in some 8-bit computers. Exactly 315/22 MHz. 4f(sc) sampling for NTSC or 525/60 (raw image size 910×525, visible 768×475), SMPTE 244M standard. | |||
14.350 | NTSC | Pixel clock of some NTSC CCD cameras.[18] | |||
14.400 | PDC | 7200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×125) or 14,400(×8×125). Also a reference clock for PDC clock. Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers.[19] | ||
14.7456 | 921600 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 921,600(×16×1); common clock for small microcontrollers | |||
14.750 | SDTV | Clock rate for exactly square pixels in SDTV PAL 4:3 interleaved 768×576i@25 video ( MHz). In practice the more commonly available 14.7456 MHz frequency is close enough for most applications. | |||
14.850 | Used in some transceivers and cellular radios as a reference clock for frequency synthesis. Available as TCXO. | ||||
15.000 | Used as clock in ZX8301 computer (divided to 7.5 MHz). Frequency used in photoacoustic imaging. Sometimes available as OCXO. Used in dual-frequency 315/390 MHz RF key fobs (multiplied by 21 or 26).[20] | ||||
15.360 | 3G | 38400 | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×25) or 128,000(×8×15). Also used as a 3G reference clock.[21] Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. | |
15.600 | Used in Kenwood TS-590 transceivers. Audio clock allows integer division for 48 ksps. Available as TCXO. | ||||
16.000 | CAN | HGC | Used in CAN bus systems, some USB devices. 2.4 GHz ISM transceivers. Common general microcontroller frequency (i.e. Arduino Uno and Nano boards). Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is less concern than cost. Pixel clock for Hercules Graphics Card. Also used for ZigBee, Bluetooth and BLE, WiFi.[22] | ||
16.200 | HDTV | Sampling clock for MUSE HDTV systems (). Rarely used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. | |||
16.257 | EGA | Pixel clock generator in MGA and EGA video cards (640×350@60 Hz)[23] | |||
16.367600 16.367667 16.368000 | GPS | Commonly used for down-conversion and sampling in GPS-receivers. Generates intermediate frequency signal at 4.092 MHz. 16.3676 or 16.367667 MHz are sometimes used instead of 16.368 MHz to avoid perfect lineup between sampling frequency and GPS spreading code. 16.368 MHz is a reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers.[19] 16.368 MHz is 16 times the 1.023 MHz C/A GPS signal chipping rate; multiplied by 96.25 to get the 1575.42 MHz L1 frequency and multiplied by 75 to get the 1227.60 MHz L2 frequency. | |||
16.369 | GPS | Reference clock for some GPS systems. Available as TCXO.[24] | |||
16.375 | SDTV | SDTV NTSC 16:9 pixel clock (864×[email protected]), square pixels (854×480 would be ideal, 864×480 is close enough and a multiple of 16 and 32 for MPEG compression blocks) | |||
16.384 | 256000 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 1 kHz (214×1 kHz). Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers.[19] Common audio clock, 256×64 kHz, 512×32 kHz (see also 8.192, 11.2896, 12.288, 18.432, 22.5792, 24.576 MHz). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | ||
16.5888 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×9) or 230,400(×8×9). | |||
16.67 | Core speed of some microcomputers (relatively common in Motorola 68000 family); bus clock; double to 33.33 MHz, quadruple to 66.67 MHz, multiply by 6 to 100 MHz; IOAPIC clock speed, half the PCI bus frequency | ||||
16.777216 | ![]() | 224 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
16.800 | 1200 | Common standard reference frequency for PLL circuits in radio transmitters and receivers, commonly used for frequency synthesis with adjustment in 2.5, 5 or 6.25 kHz steps (6720×5 kHz, 3360×5 kHz or 2688×5.25 kHz). UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 1,200(×16×875) or 2,400(×8×875). Commonly available as TCXO, VCXO and VCTCXO. Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. Reference clock for some GPS systems.[24] | |||
16.9344 | 7200 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (384×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×147) or 14,400(×8×147). 6x2.8224 MHz (DSD64 bitrate). Frequencies also used are 11.2896 MHz, 22.5972 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. | ||
17.2032 | USB | 76800 | audio | PLL conversion by 10/7 to 24.576 MHz and by 21/16 = 22.5792 MHz, which are 256× audio sampling frequencies 48 kHz and 44.1 kHz, respectively.[25] UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 76,800(×16×14). | |
17.2872 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (392×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. Frequencies also used are 4.3218 MHz and 8.6436 MHz. | |||
17.328 | RDS | The RDS signal bit rate is at 1.1875 kbit/s. While the frequency of 4.332 MHz is the most commonly used crystal resonator, its multiples (2×4.332 MHz = 8.664 MHz or 4×4.332 MHz = 17.328 MHz) have been used also. | |||
17.664 | DSL | 9600 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 9,600(×16×115) or 19,200(×8×115); DSL clock: 17.664 MHz (VDSL) ... 8×2.208 MHz (ADSL ADC sampling rate) | ||
17.734475 | PAL | PAL B/G/H color subcarrier (4×4.433618 MHz); 4f(sc) sampling for PAL or 625/50, gives 1135×625 pixels incl. blankings, or 948×575 visible | |||
18.000 | SDTV/HDTV | SDTV PAL/NTSC pixel clock for 16:9 (960×[email protected], 480×[email protected], 960×576i@25, 480×576p@50) | |||
18.096 | Amateur Radio | A WARC band (17-meter), QRP. Another crystal is 18.086 MHz. See also 7.025 MHz, 10.106 MHz. | |||
18.432 | 576000 | audio | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 230,400(×16×5) or 576,000(×16×2). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 / 192 ksps. Integer division for 50 Hz and 60 Hz. | |
18.75 | Ethernet | Used to generate 75 MHz (×4) and 150 MHz (×8) clocks. | |||
18.816 | 4800 | audio/DAT | Double the master channel bitrate clock. 9.408 MHz, of Digital Audio Tape systems; 392×48 kHz. The 9.408 MHz clock is divided by 72, 18, 12, and 6 to obtain the pilot, first sync frequency, second sync frequency, and erase frequency. Available as TCXO. | ||
18.9375 | PAL | Common CCIR/PAL CCTV camera clock frequency (total frame size 1212×625, incl. blankings, @ 25 Hz) | |||
19.069929 19.069930 19.069920 19.069900 | NTSC | Common EIA/NTSC CCTV camera clock frequency (total frame size 1212×525, incl. blankings, @29.97 Hz) | |||
19.200 | 3G | 9600 | DVB | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 9,600(×16×125) or 19,200(×8×125). Also used as a 3G reference clock, due to being a least common multiple of W-CDMA chip rate 3.84 MHz (5x) and 200 kHz channel raster (96x).[21] Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. Also used in some DVB receiver chipsets. Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers.[19] Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. Common stratum 3 frequency.[13] Raspberry Pi 3 (and earlier) main clock crystal (54 MHz for Raspberry Pi 4), can be replaced with more accurate source (TCXO, OCXO, GPS-disciplined) if needed. Used in some DECT, GPS, BLE systems.[22] | |
19.3536 19.354 | 115200 | 3×6.4512 MHz; 63×307.2 kHz; UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 57,600(×16×7×3) or 115,200(×8×7×3). | |||
19.440 | DS1/T1/E1, Ethernet | 1800 | Used in DS1/T1/E1 systems as a packet clock. Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. Gigabit Ethernet, used to generate 77.76 MHz (×4), 155.52 MHz (×8), 311.04 MHz (×16), 622.08 MHz (×32). | ||
19.53125 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, used to generate 78.125 MHz (×4), 156.25 MHz (×8), 312.5 MHz (×16), 625 MHz (×32); multiplies to 10 GHz MAC-side bitrate, post-serdes; 156.25 MHz = 1/66 of 10.3125 GHz, 1/64 of 10.0 GHz | |||
19.6608 | CDMA | 76800 | Used in CDMA systems (4×4.9152); divided to 1.2288 MHz baseband frequency; UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 38,400(×16×32) or 76,800(×16×16). | ||
19.67 | SDTV | SDTV PAL 16:9 pixel clock (WSVGA 1024×576i@25), square pixels | |||
19.680 | CDMA | 1200 | Used in CDMA(IS-95)/CDMA2000 systems; divided to 1.2288 MHz baseband frequency; Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. Commonly available as TCXO. | ||
19.800 | CDMA | SDTV | Used in some CDMA systems. Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems. SDTV NTSC pixel clock (528×[email protected]) | ||
20.000 | Ethernet | 500000 | 10 Mbit/s Ethernet. Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. Common stratum 3 Network Time Protocol frequency.[13] Common general microcontroller frequency. Common as cheap ceramic resonators where frequency stability is less concern than cost. Allows binary division to 10 MHz. Used in some WiFi and Bluetooth systems.[22] | ||
20.141601 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet. Used to generate 80.566406 MHz (×4) or 161.132812 MHz (×8), 1/128 and 1/64 of 10.3125 GHz of copper Gigabit Ethernet wire bit rate | |||
20.25 | TV/MAC | PAL/NTSC/SDTV | Common sampling rate of luma+chroma video components in the Multiplexed Analogue Components standard. Pixel clock for SDTV PAL/NTSC (544×[email protected], 544×576p@50). | ||
20.2752 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×11) or 230,400(×8×11). | |||
20.480 | 256000 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 10 kHz (211×10 kHz). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | ||
20.736 | DECT | 28800 | Reference clock for DECT phones. Available as TCXO. Other frequencies are 10.368 and 13.824 MHz. | ||
21.050 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (15-meter band), SKCC. Other crystal is 21.060 MHz. See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
21.47727 | NTSC | NTSC M color subcarrier (6×3.579545 MHz). Common seed clock for many older computer systems, e.g. the NTSC-region NES, divided by 12 to CPU clock (1.789773 MHz); see 26.601712 MHz for PAL NES systems.[26] | |||
22.1184 | 460800 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 460,800(×16×3) or 921600(×8×3). Twice the 11.0592 MHz frequency. | |||
22.5792 | 28800 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows binary division to 44.1 kHz (512×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. DSD512 bitrate (8x2.8224 MHz). Frequencies also used are 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 33.8688 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 28,800(×16×49) or 57,800(×8×49). | ||
22.625 | Used in Yaesu FT-817, FT-857, and FT-897 transceiver. Available as TCXO. | ||||
23.104 | GPS | Reference clock for some GPS systems. Available as TCXO.[24] | |||
23.9616 | 115200 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×13) or 230,400(×8×13). | |||
24.000 | USB Bluetooth headphones | 500000 | High-speed USB (24 MHz × 20 = 480 Mbit/s); LCD monitor some MCU also Bluetooth headphones. Used in some WiFi, Bluetooth and BLE systems.[22] | ||
24.54 | SDTV | SDTV NTSC 4:3 pixel clock (640×[email protected]) | |||
24.5535 | GPS | Reference clock for some GPS systems. Available as TCXO.[24] Almost 24 times the 1.023 MHz C/A code chipping rate. | |||
24.576 | FireWire | 256000 | audio | ![]() | Digital audio systems - DAT, MiniDisc, AC'97, sound cards; 512×48 kHz (29×48 kHz); also used as bus reference clock in FireWire systems (with accuracy of 100 ppm). 3x8.192 MHz. 49.1520 MHz (2x24.576) also used. Also a crystal for systems handling CCIR-601 SDTV video (here see also 26.8 MHz). |
24.704 | DS1 | 16x1.544, the bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). Available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
24.906 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (12-meter band). See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
25.000 | Ethernet | Fast Ethernet MII clock (100 Mbit/s/4-bit nibble) (with accuracy of 100 ppm); also multiplied by 5 to 125 MHz Also used on some laptop optical drives Gigabit Ethernet GMII GTXCLK clock, FDDI clock; used as input for 100 MHz PCI Express clock generators[8] Used in some ISM radio systems.[22] | |||
25.175 | VGA | Common Video Graphics Array pixel clock (i.e., 320/640×200/350/400@70 (320×200@70 Hz, 640×200@70, 320×350@70, 640×350@70, 640×400@70, VGA 640×480@60), all 31.46875 kHz horizontal)[27][28] | |||
25.8048 | 230400 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 230,400(×16×7) or 460,800(×8×7) | |||
26.000 | GSM/UMTS | DVB | Commonly used as a reference clock for GSM and UMTS/3G handsets. (26 MHz is exactly 96 times the GSM bit rate). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO.[21] Also used in some DVB receiver chipsets used on portable DVD players. Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers.[19] Used in Long-CZ J8, Motorola F3 phones and some early Bluetooth USB dongles. Common with ESP8266 and ESP32 chips (40 MHz is also supported). Used in some WiFi, WLan, Bluetooth, BLE, NFC and GSM systems.[22] | ||
26.2144 | Popular for 102.4 kS/s, 204.8 kS/s or similar sampling systems, when a power-of-two size FFT follows the sampling. In this case the FFT frequency bins end up to be at "nice" frequencies for humans. Also allows integer division to 25 Hz and multiples of 25 Hz (50 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz); 26.2144 MHz = 100×218 = 25×220. | ||||
26.5625 | Fibre Channel | Quadrupled to 106.250 MHz Fibre Channel clock | |||
26.601712 | PAL | 6x the 4.43361875 color subcarrier frequency; clock crystal of the PAL region NES consoles, divided by 16 to CPU clock (1.662607 MHz), see 21.47727 MHz for NTSC region systems[26] | |||
26.800 | SDTV | Common crystal in SDTV video handling systems (especially NTSC, square-pixel, or dual-mode systems; CCIR601 systems also use 24.576 MHz) | |||
26.8436 | Digital signal generator | Exact frequency is 2^28/10 Hz. Used to drive a DDS synthesizer with 28-bit accumulator; gives output from 0 to 2.68435 MHz in 0.1 Hz steps. Instek SFG-1000 series is one example. | |||
26.975 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 0/1 (grey/brown), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft[29] | |||
26.995 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 1 (brown); radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.000 | SDTV | Master clock for PAL/NTSC DVD players, Digital TV receivers, some modems etc. (27 MHz is an exact multiple of the PAL and NTSC line frequencies). Master clock for MPEG-2 video systems (also uses multiples - 54 MHz, 81 MHz). Pixel clock for SDTV (720×[email protected], 720×576p@50), divides by 2 to 13.5 MHz clock (720×[email protected], 720×576i@25) and by 4 to 6.75 MHz, very common | |||
27.025 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 1/2 (brown/red), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.045 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 2 (red); some radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.075 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 2/3 (red/orange), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.095 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 3 (orange); some radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.12 | RFID | Twice 13.56 MHz, common contactless smartcard frequency (ISO/IEC 14443). Used in RFID/NFC systems.[22] | |||
27.125 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 3/4 (orange/yellow), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft; common crystal in vintage walkie talkies | |||
27.145 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 4 (yellow); some radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft; gate and garage door remote controls; toy walkie talkies;[30] between channels 15 and 16 of the CB radio | |||
27.175 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 4/5 (yellow/green), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.195 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 5 (green); radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.225 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 5/6 (green/blue), "split" frequency; radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.255 | RC | 27 MHz band, band 6 (blue); some radio-controlled models of cars, boats, aircraft | |||
27.456 | GPS | Reference clock for some GPS systems. Available as TCXO.[24] | |||
27.648 | DECT | 115200 | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 115,200(×16×15) or 576,000(×16×3). Twice the 13.824 MHz of DECT master clock. | |
28.060 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (10-meter band). See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
28.3046 | 3270 | Twelve times the coax bit rate of IBM 3270 networks.[31] | |||
28.224 | modems | 7200 | audio | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×245) or 14,400(×8×245); used in some faxes and modems; modem and fax rates (504×56000, 580×48000, 840×33600, 980×28800, 1960×14400, 2352×12000, etc.); also divides to common audio frequencies (147×192000, 588×48000, 640×44100, 1280×22050, 2560×11025) | |
28.322 | VGA | Common Video Graphics Array pixel clock (i.e., 720×350/400@70 Hz, 31.46889 kHz horizontal)[28] | |||
28.37516 28.375 | PAL | Master clock for some PAL CCD cameras; 2 periods per pixel, 1816 periods per scan line, 567500 periods per frame. With frequency of 28.37516 video clock for all PAL Amiga computers. | |||
28.636363 | NTSC | Master clock for some NTSC CCD cameras. Video clock for all NTSC Amiga computers. Twice the 14.31818 MHz frequency, shares its other uses, e.g. seed clock of PC ISA bus. Exactly 315/11 MHz. 8×3.598545 MHz of the NTSC colorburst. Used in some microcontroller based NTSC console emulators. See 35.46895 MHz for corresponding PAL systems.[32] | |||
28.800 | 14400 | DVB-T | Used in some DVB-T USB dongle TV receivers, namely the RTL-SDR ones used for software-defined radio. UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 14,400(×16×125) or 28,800(×8×125). | ||
29.4912 | 921600 | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 921,600(×16×2). | |||
29.50 | SDTV | SDTV PAL 4:3 pixel clock (768×576p@50), square pixels | |||
30.000 | Common CPU clock. Used in some ISM wireless systems.[22] | ||||
30.240 | VGA | Early Macintosh video pixel clock (VGA 640×480@66 Hz)[28] | |||
30.720 | 3G | 38400 | ![]() | A 3G reference clock; twice the 15.36 MHz, 8x the 3.84 MHz WCDMA chip rate. Reference clock in W-CDMA systems; can be multiplied by 16 to 491.52 MHz common for driving DACs in WCDMA wireless base stations or by 32 to 983.04 MHz for UMTS base stations or by 8 to 245.76 MHz, other common DAC sampling frequency.[33] UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates (800×38400 baud or 800×32×1,200 baud). Available as VCXO, TCXO and OCXO. | |
31.3344 | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates (272×115200 baud or 272×96×1,200 baud). CPU frequency or multiple of it (as well as video and system master clocks) in older Apple Macintosh computers (Classic, LC, etc.). | |||
31.50 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA modes 640×350@85, 640×400@85, VGA 640×480@72/75, all hsync 37.9 kHz)[28] | |||
32.000 | LoRa | common crystal for LoRa RF chips by Semtech, available as TCXO; also used for Zigbee, 6LowPan, RF4CE, Bluetooth and BLE[22] | |||
32.75 | SDTV | SDTV NTSC pixel clock (864×[email protected], close to FWVGA) | |||
32.768 | ![]() | Allows binary division to 1 kHz (215×1 kHz). Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers. Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
33.1776 | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (288×115200 baud or 288×96×1,200 baud) | |||
33.33 | Common CPU clock, PCI bus clock | ||||
33.554432 | ![]() | 225 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
33.8688 | 115200 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows integer division to 44.1 kHz (768×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. 12x2.8224 MHz (DSD64 bitrate). Also allows integer division to common UART baud rates up to 115200. Available as a TCXO. Frequencies also used are 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz and 45.1584 MHz. | ||
34.368 | E3 | 38400 | E3 data rate clock. UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (895×38400 baud or 895×32×1200 baud) | ||
34.950 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 55; radio-controlled models of aircraft[34] | |||
34.960 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 56; radio-controlled models of aircraft; VGA pixel clock (GTF mode PAL 768×576@60, hsync 35.82 kHz) | |||
34.970 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 57; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
34.980 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 58; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
34.990 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 59; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.000 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 60; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.010 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 61; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.020 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 62; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.0208 | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (304×115200 baud or 304×96×1,200 baud) | |||
35.030 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 63; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.040 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 64; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.050 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 65; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.060 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 66; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.070 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 67; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.080 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 68; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.090 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 69; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.100 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 70; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.110 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 71; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.120 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 72; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.130 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 73; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.140 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 74; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.150 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 75; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.160 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 76; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.170 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 77; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.180 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 78; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.190 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 79; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.200 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 80; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.210 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 81; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.220 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 82; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.230 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 83; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.240 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 84; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.250 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 85; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.2512 | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (306×115200 baud or 306×96×1,200 baud) | |||
35.260 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 86; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.270 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 87; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.280 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 88; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.290 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 89; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.300 | RC | 35 MHz band, channel 90; radio-controlled models of aircraft | |||
35.328 | DSL | 38400 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (64×552000 baud, 256×138000 baud, 460×38400 baud or 460×32×1,200 baud); DSL clock: 2×17.664 MHz (VDSL) ... 16×2.208 MHz (ADSL ADC sampling rate) | ||
35.46895 35.468 | PAL | 8×4.43361875 MHz of the PAL colorburst (color subcarrier). Used in some microcontroller based PAL console emulators. See 28.6363 MHz for the corresponding NTSC systems.[32] | |||
35.50 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 720×400@85, hsync 37.9 kHz)[28] | |||
36.000 | VGA/SDTV | Video Graphics Array pixel clock (VESA modes VGA 640×480@85 with hsync 43.3 kHz, SVGA 800×600@56 with hsync 35.2 kHz.[28] Pixel clock for SDTV PAL/NTSC (FWVGA 960×[email protected], 960×576p@50). | |||
36.864 | 460800 | audio | ![]() | UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 460,800(×16×5). Audio clock allows integer division for 48 / 96 / 192 ksps. | |
37.400 | Used in some WiFi and Bluetooth systems.[22] | ||||
38.400 | 3G | 38400 | DVB | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates (500×38,400 baud or 500×32×1,200 baud). Also used as a 3G reference clock, due to being a second (2×19.2 MHz) least common multiple of W-CDMA chip rate 3.84 MHz (5x) and 200 kHz channel raster (96x).[21] Also used in some DVB receiver chipsets. Used as reference clock in some Bluetooth systems, DECT phones, WiFi.[22] | |
38.88 | DS1/T1/E1 | Used in DS1/T1/E1 systems as a packet clock (2×19.44 MHz). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. | |||
39.000 | GSM/UMTS | 3×13 MHz. Commonly used as a reference clock for GSM and UMTS handsets. (39 MHz is exactly 144 times the GSM bit rate). Available as TCXO. | |||
39.33 | SDTV | SDTV PAL 16:9 pixel clock (1024 WSWGA, 1024×576p@50), square pixels | |||
40.000 | Common CPU clock, WiFi, OFDM. FPU oscillator for Commodore A3630 card and found in dual band miniPCIe WiFi cards. VGA pixel clock (VESA mode SVGA 800×600@60 with hsync 37.9 kHz). Allows binary division to 10 MHz. Used with ESP8266 and ESP32 chips (26 MHz is also supported and seems more common). Used in some WiFi, Bluetooth and BLE, RFID/NFC, SimpleLink systems.[22] | ||||
40.320 | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (350×115200 baud or 350×96×1,200 baud) | |||
40.655 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 50; radio-controlled models of cars, boats[35] | |||
40.665 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 66; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.675 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 51; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.680 | common crystal in garage door remotes and other remote controls; multiply by 32/3 to 433.92 MHz | ||||
40.685 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 52; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.695 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 53; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.705 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 70; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.715 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 54; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.725 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 55; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.735 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 56; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.745 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 74; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.755 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 75; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.765 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 57; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.775 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 58; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.775 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 77; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.785 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 59; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.795 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 79; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.805 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 80; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.815 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 81; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.825 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 82; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.835 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 83; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.875 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 85; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.885 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 86; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.915 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 87; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.935 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 93; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.945 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 94; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.960 | Allows binary division to 10 kHz (212×10 kHz) | ||||
40.975 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 91; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.985 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 92; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
40.985 | RC | 40 MHz band, channel 98; radio-controlled models of cars, boats | |||
42.93 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode PAL 768×576@72, hsync 43.27 kHz)[28] | |||
43.16 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode VGA 640×480@100, hsync 50.9 kHz)[28] | |||
44.736 | DS3 | 38400 | DS3 data rate clock. UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (1165×38400 baud or 1165×32×1200 baud) | ||
44.90 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (industry standard XGA 1024×768i@43, hsync 35.5 kHz)[28] | |||
45.1584 | 57600 | audio | Used in CD-DA systems and CD-ROM drives; allows binary division to 44.1 kHz (1024×44.1 kHz), 22.05 kHz, and 11.025 kHz. 16x2.8224 MHz (DSD rate). UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 57,600(×16×49) or 115,200(×8×49). Available as a TCXO. Frequencies also used are 11.2896 MHz, 16.9344 MHz, 22.5972 MHz and 33.8688 MHz. | ||
45.51 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode PAL 768×576@75, hsync 45.15 kHz)[28] | |||
48.000 | USB | VGA/HDTV | found in old VGA cards,[36] High-speed USB (48 MHz × 10 = 480 Mbit/s). HDTV pixel clock (1280×1080i@25), variant compatible with CRT-based 31.250 kHz horizontal deflection HDTVs. Used in some WiFi and Bluetooth systems.[22] | ||
49.1520 | FireWire | audio | Digital audio systems - DAT, MiniDisc, AC'97, sound cards; 1024×48 kHz (210×48 kHz); also used as bus reference clock in FireWire systems (with accuracy of 100 ppm). Twice the more-standard frequency of 24.576 MHz. 6x8.192 MHz. Available as TCXO. | ||
49.408 | DS1 | 32x1.544, the bit clock for DS1 systems (±32 ppm, ANSI T1.102). | |||
49.450549 | HDTV | HDTV NTSC pixel clock (1280×[email protected], 1280×[email protected]); 49.5/1.001 | |||
49.500 | HDTV | HDTV ATSC pixel clock (1280×1080i@25/30, 1280×1080p@24/25/30). VGA pixel clock (VESA 800×600@75, hsync 46.9 kHz) | |||
49.830 49.860 49.890 | RC | toy remote controls, walkie-talkies | |||
50.000 | Ethernet | Fast Ethernet (2×25 MHz), VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 800×600@72, hsync 48.1 kHz)[28] PCI Express clock source, doubled to 100 MHz. Amigakit ZorRAM memory cards. | |||
50.09 | Amateur Radio | A common QRP frequency (6-meter band). Other crystal can be 50.4 MHz. 3rd overtone. See also 7.025 MHz. | |||
51.840 | SONET | 115200 | VGA | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (450×115200 baud or 450×96×1,200 baud); SONET STS-1 frequency (with accuracy of 20 =ppm);[8] VGA pixel clock (GTF mode 768×576@85, hsync 51.42 kHz). Can be generated from 6.48 MHz xtal. | |
52.000 | Used in some WiFi, WLAN and GSM systems.[22] | ||||
52.416 | modems | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (455×115200 baud or 455×96×1,200 baud) and to modem and fax rates (936×56000, 1092×48000, 1560×33600, 1820×28800, 3640×14400, 4368×12000, etc.); also divides to some common audio frequencies (273×192000, 1092×48000) | ||
53.125 | Fibre Channel | Fibre Channel clock | |||
54.000 | PAL/NTSC/HDTV | Raspberry Pi 4 (BCM2711) main clock crystal (19.2 MHz for Raspberry Pi 3 and earlier). Clock for digital video systems (27 MHz is an exact multiple of the PAL and NTSC line frequencies). 2x the 27 MHz master clock for MPEG-2 video systems (see also 81 MHz). HDTV pixel clock (1440×1080i@25), variant compatible with CRT-based 31.250 kHz horizontal deflection HDTVs. | |||
55.6319 | HDTV | HDTV NTSC pixel clock (4:3 1440×[email protected], 1440×[email protected]/29.97); 55.6875/1.001 | |||
55.6875 | HDTV | HDTV ATSC pixel clock (4:3 1440×1080i@25/30, 1440×1080p@24/25/30) | |||
56.30 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode SVGA 800×600@85, hsync 53.7 kHz)[28] | |||
56.448 | modems | 115200 | 2×28.224 MHz; used in some faxes and modems; UART clock, allows integer division to common baud rates (490×115200, 1024×38400, 2048×19200, etc.) and to modem and fax rates (1008×56000, 1160×48000, 1680×33600, 1960×28800, 3920×14400, 4704×12000, etc.); also divides to common audio frequencies (294×192000, 1176×48000, 1280×44100, 2560×22050, 5120×11025) | ||
61.440 | WCDMA/3G | Used in wireless base stations; 2x30.72 MHz | |||
62.57 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode PAL 768×576@100, hsync 61.1 kHz)[28] | |||
65.00 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode XGA 1024×768@60, hsync 48.4 kHz)[28] | |||
66.667 | common CPU clock, PCI bus clock | ||||
67.108864 | ![]() | 226 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
68.18 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SVGA 800×600@100, hsync 63.6 kHz)[28] | |||
70.656 | DSL | 38400 | (2x35.328) UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (128×552000 baud, 512×138000 baud, 920×38400 baud or 920×32×1,200 baud);DSL clock: 4×17.664 MHz (VDSL) ... 32×2.208 MHz (ADSL ADC sampling rate) | ||
72.000 | HDTV | HDTV pixel clock (FHD/2K 1920×1080i@25), variant compatible with CRT-based 31.250 kHz horizontal deflection HDTVs | |||
74.1758242 74.176 | HDTV | HDTV NTSC pixel clock (HD/WXGA 1280×[email protected]/29.97/59.94, 1920×[email protected], 1920×[email protected]/29.97); 74.25/1.001; very common Multiply by 91/250 to get 27 MHz. | |||
74.250 | HDTV | HDTV ATSC pixel clock (HD/WXGA 1280×720p@24/25/30/50/60, 1920×1080i@25/30, 1920×1080p@24/25/30); very common; also 1920×1080i@25, variant compatible with CRT-based 31.250 kHz horizontal deflection HDTVs. Multiply by 4/11 to get 27 MHz. | |||
75.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode XGA 1024×768@70, hsync 56.5 kHz)[28] | |||
77.760 | SONET/SDH | 115200 | UART clock; allows integer division to common baud rates. (675×115200 baud or 675×96×1,200 baud). Commonly available as TCXO and OCXO. Multiplies to clock for communication for SONET/SDH/ATM, 1.5×51.840 MHz (SONET STS-1 frequency). Can be generated from 19.44 MHz xtal. | ||
78.125 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, multiplies to 10 GHz MAC-side bitrate, post-serdes; 78.125 MHz = 1/132 of 10.3125 GHz, 1/128 of 10.0 GHz; often generated from 19.53125 MHz xtal | |||
78.8 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode XGA 1024×768@75, hsync 60.0 kHz)[28] | |||
80.000 | audio | common CPU clock; used in some audio applications, available as TCXO. Allows binary division to 10 MHz. | |||
80.566406 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet. Multiplies (×128) to 10.3125 GHz, copper wire bit rate. Can be generated from 20.141601 xtal. | |||
81.000 | PAL/NTSC/SDTV | Clock for digital video systems (27 MHz is an exact multiple of the PAL and NTSC line frequencies). 3x the 27 MHz master clock for MPEG-2 video systems (see also 81 MHz). | |||
81.62 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode XGA+ 1152×864@60, hsync 53.70 kHz)[28] | |||
83.46 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode WXGA 1280×800@60, hsync 49.68 kHz)[28] | |||
85.86 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode FWXGA 1368×768@60, hsync 47.7 kHz)[28] | |||
88.75 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (WXGA+ 1440×900@60) | |||
92.160 | WCDMA/3G | Used in wireless base stations; 3x30.72 MHz | |||
94.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode XGA 1024×768@85, hsync 68.7 kHz)[28] | |||
98.901099 | HDTV | HDTV NTSC pixel clock (1280×[email protected]); 2x49.450549, 99/1.001 | |||
99.000 | HDTV | HDTV ATSC pixel clock (1280×1080p@50/60) | |||
100.000 | 108 allows decade division to 1 Hz and 1 kHz. PCI Express clock.[37] Standard frequency, available as OCXO. | ||||
106.250 | Fibre Channel | Fibre Channel clock for 1.0625 gigabaud rate | |||
106.47 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode WXGA+ 1440×900@60, hsync 55.92 kHz)[28] | |||
106.5 | radio | Used as an IF LO in microwave transceivers, e.g. on the amateur 10 GHz band. Multiplied by 96 to produce 10.224 GHz signal. Available as OCXO. | |||
108.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA modes XGA+ 1152×864@75 with hsync 675 kHz, SXGA-/UVGA 1280×960@60 with hsync 60.0 kHz, SXGA 1280×1024@60 with hsync 64 kHz)[28] | |||
111.2638 | HDTV | HDTV NTSC pixel clock (4:3 1440×[email protected]); 111.375/1.001 | |||
111.375 | HDTV | HDTV ATSC pixel clock (4:3 1440×1080p@50/60); 2x55.6875 | |||
113.31 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode XGA 1024×768@100, hsync 81.4 kHz)[28] | |||
116 | radio | Used as an IF LO in 144 MHz transverters. Available as TCXO. Sometimes used as GPS-disciplined OCXO. | |||
119.65 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode XGA+ 1152×864@85, hsync 77.1 kHz)[28] | |||
122.61 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA+ 1400×1050@60, hsync 65.22 kHz)[28] | |||
122.880 | WCDMA/3G | Standard frequency, available as TCXO, VCXO. Used in wireless base stations; 4x30.72 MHz | |||
124.54 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA-/UVGA 1280×960@72, hsync 72.07 kHz)[28] | |||
125.000 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet GMII GTXCLK clock, FDDI clock | |||
129.86 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA-/UVGA 1280×960@75, hsync 75.15 kHz)[28] | |||
134.217728 | ![]() | 227 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
135.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode SXGA 1280×1024@75, hsync 80.0 kHz)[28] | |||
143.47 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode XGA+ 1152×864@100, hsync 91.5 kHz)[28] | |||
147.14 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode WSXGA+ 1680×1050@60, hsync 65.22 kHz)[28] | |||
148.351648 | HDTV | SMPTE 424, HDTV NTSC pixel clock (FHD/2K 1920×[email protected]); 148.5/1.001. Multiply by 91/500 to get 27 MHz. | |||
148.5 | HDTV/HDMI | SMPTE 424, HDTV ATSC pixel clock (FHD/2K 1920×1080p@50/60); 2x74.25. VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1280×960@85, hsync 85.9 kHz). Standard HDMI pixel clock (4k YUV 4:2:0@30). Multiply by 4/22 to get 27 MHz. | |||
149.34 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA+ 1400×1050@72, hsync 78.77 kHz)[28] | |||
150.000 | common reference oscillator, TCXO | ||||
153.600 | WCDMA/3G | Standard frequency. Used in wireless base stations, available as TCXO, VCXO. 5x30.72 MHz. Popular frequency of SAW filters for intermediate frequency in microwave systems. | |||
154.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (WUXGA 1920×1200@60) | |||
155.520 | SONET/SDH | 3×51.840 MHz (SONET STS-1 frequency), SONET/SDH clock. Can be generated from 19.44 MHz xtal. | |||
155.85 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA+ 1400×1050@75, hsync 82.2 kHz)[28] | |||
156.25 | Ethernet | 10 Gigabit Ethernet clock, 64-bit signal[38][39] Multiplies by 64 to 10.0 GHz (MAC-side serial bitrate) or by 66 to 10.3125 GHz (wire-side serial bitrate, after encoding). In video-over-IP systems, often with 148.5 and 148.351648 MHz.[40] | |||
157.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode SXGA 1280×1024@85, hsync 91.1 kHz)[28] | |||
161.132812 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, 66-bit signal.[38][39] Multiplies (×64) to 10.3125 GHz, copper wire bit rate. Can be generated from 20.141601 xtal. | |||
162.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode UXGA 1600×1200@60, hsync 75.0 kHz)[28] | |||
165.0 | HDMI/DVI | HDMI/DVI serial clock for 1080p@60 (TMDS encoding) | |||
175.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode UXGA 1600×1200@65, hsync 81.3 kHz)[28] | |||
178.99 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA-/UVGA 1280×960@100, hsync 101.7 kHz)[28] | |||
179.26 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA+ 1400×1050@85, hsync 93.76 kHz)[28] | |||
184.320 | WCDMA/3G | Used in wireless base stations; 6x30.72 MHz | |||
187.50 | Ethernet | 10x18.75 MHz; see also 75 MHz, 150 MHz | |||
189.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode UXGA 1600×1200@70, hsync 87.5 kHz)[28] | |||
190.96 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA 1280×1024@100, hsync 108.5 kHz)[28] | |||
193.16 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode WUXGA 1920×1200@60, hsync 74.52 kHz)[28] | |||
196.608 | E1 | Allows division to 1 kHz (3×2^16×1 kHz). Bit clock for E1 systems. 48x4.096 MHz, 96x2.048 MHz. | |||
202.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode UXGA 1600×1200@75, hsync 93.8 kHz)[28] | |||
204.8 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1792×1344@60, hsync 83.6 kHz)[28] | |||
214.39 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode SXGA+ 1400×1050@100, hsync 111.2 kHz)[28] | |||
218.3 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1856×1392@60, hsync 86.3 kHz)[28] | |||
229.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode UXGA 1600×1200@85, hsync 106.3 kHz)[28] | |||
234.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1920×1440@60, hsync 90.0 kHz)[28] | |||
234.59 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (QHD 2560×1440@60) | |||
261.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1792×1344@75, hsync 106.3 kHz)[28] | |||
268.435456 | ![]() | 228 allows binary division to 1 Hz and 32.768 kHz. Real-time clock; also for DDS generators with 1 Hz step | |||
280.64 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (GTF mode UXGA 1600×1200@100, hsync 127.1 kHz)[28] | |||
288.0 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1856×1392@75, hsync 112.5 kHz)[28] | |||
297.0 | VGA/HDMI | VGA pixel clock (VESA mode 1920×1440@75, hsync 112.5 kHz).[28] High-speed HDMI pixel clock (2x148.5, 4k YUV 4:2:0@60, RGB@30). | |||
311.04 | SONET/SDH | 6×51.840 MHz (SONET STS-1 frequency), SONET/SDH clock. | |||
312.5 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, multiplies (×32) to 10 GHz MAC-side bitrate, or (×33) to 10.3125 GHz copper-wire serial bitrate; often generated from 19.53125 MHz xtal | |||
312.787 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (21.5:9 3440×1440@60) | |||
radio (ISM) | SAW resonators for Chinese 315 MHz ISM band RF remote control fobs | ||||
322.265625 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, PHY, 66-bit signal. Multiplies (×32) to 10.3125 GHz, copper wire bit rate. Can be generated from 20.141601 xtal. | |||
336.375 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (QHD 2560×1440@85) | |||
radio (ISM) | SAW resonators for 433.92 MHz ISM band RF remote control fobs | ||||
448.5 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (21.5:9 3440×1440@85) | |||
483.120 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (QHD 2560×1440@120) | |||
531.52 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (4K UHD 3440×1440@100) | |||
533.250 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (4K UHD 3840×2160@60) | |||
586.586 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (QHD 2560×1440@144) | |||
622.08 | SONET/SDH | 12×51.840 MHz (SONET STS-1 frequency), SONET/SDH clock. | |||
625.0 | Ethernet | Gigabit Ethernet, multiplies (×16) to 10 GHz MAC-side bitrate | |||
644.160 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (21.5:9 3440×1440@120) | |||
678.100 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (QHD 2560×1440@165) | |||
1075.804 | VGA | VGA pixel clock (4K UHD 3840×2160@120) |
References
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