Cylindrocapsa
Genus of algae
| Cylindrocapsa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cylindrocapsa involuta | |
Scientific classification  | |
| (unranked): | Viridiplantae |
| Division: | Chlorophyta |
| Class: | Chlorophyceae |
| Order: | Sphaeropleales |
| Family: | Cylindrocapsaceae |
| Genus: | Cylindrocapsa Reinsch[1] |
| Species | |
| |
Cylindrocapsa is a genus of green algae, specifically of the Chlorophyceae.[1] It is commonly found in freshwater habitats.[2]
Virus-like particles have been found in a strain of one species, Cylindrocapsa geminella.[3]
Description
Cylindrocapsa consists of unbranched filaments, often attached to substrates or free-floating in water. Cells are initially uniseriate (that is, in one line), but may later become multi-seriate or irregularly arranged. Individual cells are ovoid to oblong to spherical, and are each surrounded by several concentric layers of a mucilaginous sheath. Cells contain a single chloroplast filling the cell, with a single pyrenoid. The chloroplast may be axial (in the middle of the cell) or parietal (lining the wall of the cell).[2]
Taxonomy
The placement of Cylindrocapsa is unclear. Species differ significantly from each other, both in terms of morphology and ultrastructure.[2] It is therefore suspected to be polyphyletic.[1]
References
- ^ a b c Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Cylindrocapsa". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
- ^ a b c John, David M.; Rindi, Fabio (2014). "Chapter 8. Filamentous (Nonconjugating) and Plantlike Green Algae". In Wehr, John D.; Sheath, Robert G.; Kociolek, J. Patrick (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification (2 ed.). Elsevier Inc. ISBN 978-0-12-385876-4.
- ^ Hoffman, Larry R.; Stanker, Larry H. (1976). "Virus-like particles in the green alga Cylindrocapsa". Canadian Journal of Botany. 54 (24): 2827–2841. doi:10.1139/b76-303.
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