Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DDX56 |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | DDX56, DDX21, DDX26, NOH61, DEAD-box helicase 56 |
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External IDs | OMIM: 608023; MGI: 1277172; HomoloGene: 6498; GeneCards: DDX56; OMA:DDX56 - orthologs |
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Gene location (Human) |
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![Chromosome 7 (human)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Ideogram_human_chromosome_7.svg/300px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_7.svg.png) | Chr. | Chromosome 7 (human)[1] |
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| Band | 7p13 | Start | 44,565,804 bp[1] |
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End | 44,575,051 bp[1] |
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Gene location (Mouse) |
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![Chromosome 11 (mouse)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg/260px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_11.svg.png) | Chr. | Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2] |
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| Band | 11 A1|11 3.94 cM | Start | 6,208,919 bp[2] |
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End | 6,217,772 bp[2] |
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RNA expression pattern |
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Bgee | Human | Mouse (ortholog) |
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Top expressed in | - cerebellar hemisphere
- right hemisphere of cerebellum
- right lobe of thyroid gland
- left lobe of thyroid gland
- mucosa of transverse colon
- anterior pituitary
- right ovary
- left ovary
- granulocyte
- right lobe of liver
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| Top expressed in | - otic placode
- otic vesicle
- saccule
- blastocyst
- morula
- embryo
- embryo
- epiblast
- spermatocyte
- yolk sac
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| More reference expression data |
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BioGPS | ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PBB_GE_DDX56_217754_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_DDX56_217754_at_fs.png) | More reference expression data |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function | - nucleotide binding
- hydrolase activity
- ATP binding
- helicase activity
- nucleic acid binding
- RNA binding
| Cellular component | - membrane
- nucleus
- nucleolus
- cytoplasm
| Biological process | - rRNA processing
- RNA secondary structure unwinding
- ribosome biogenesis
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
| Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | | |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | | |
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RefSeq (protein) | | |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 7: 44.57 – 44.58 Mb | Chr 11: 6.21 – 6.22 Mb |
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PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
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Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX56 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX56 gene.[5][6]
This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene shows ATPase activity in the presence of polynucleotides and associates with nucleoplasmic 65S preribosomal particles. This gene may be involved in ribosome synthesis, most likely during assembly of the large 60S ribosomal subunit.[6]
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000136271 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000004393 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ Zirwes RF, Eilbracht J, Kneissel S, Schmidt-Zachmann MS (Jul 2000). "A Novel Helicase-Type Protein in the Nucleolus: Protein NOH61". Mol Biol Cell. 11 (4): 1153–67. doi:10.1091/mbc.11.4.1153. PMC 14838. PMID 10749921.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DDX56 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 56".
Further reading
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, et al. (2001). "Toward a Catalog of Human Genes and Proteins: Sequencing and Analysis of 500 Novel Complete Protein Coding Human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
- Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, Leung AK, Lam YW, Steen H, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9. PMID 11790298. S2CID 14132033.
- Valdez BC, Yang H, Hong E, Sequitin AM (2002). "Genomic structure of newly identified paralogue of RNA helicase II/Gu: detection of pseudogenes and multiple alternatively spliced mRNAs". Gene. 284 (1–2): 53–61. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00888-5. PMID 11891046.
- Scherl A, Couté Y, Déon C, Callé A, Kindbeiter K, Sanchez JC, et al. (2003). "Functional Proteomic Analysis of Human Nucleolus". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (11): 4100–9. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-05-0271. PMC 133617. PMID 12429849.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Scherer SW, Cheung J, MacDonald JR, Osborne LR, Nakabayashi K, Herbrick JA, et al. (2003). "Human Chromosome 7: DNA Sequence and Biology". Science. 300 (5620): 767–72. Bibcode:2003Sci...300..767S. doi:10.1126/science.1083423. PMC 2882961. PMID 12690205.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A Protein Interaction Framework for Human mRNA Degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, Ong SE, Lyon CE, Lamond AI, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID 15635413. S2CID 4344740.
- Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.