Fujiwara no Otsugu
Japanese statesman, courtier, politician and editor
Fujiwara no Otsugu 藤原緒嗣 | |
---|---|
![]() Illustration by Kikuchi Yōsai, from Zenken Kojitsu | |
Born | 773 |
Died | August 22, 843 |
Family | Fujiwara Shikike |
Father | Fujiwara no Momokawa |
Fujiwara no Otsugu (藤原 緒嗣, 773 – August 22, 843) was a Japanese statesman, courtier, politician and editor during the Heian period.[1] He is credited as one of the collaborative compilers of the Nihon Kōki.[2]
Career at court
He was a minister during the reigns of Emperor Saga, Emperor Junna and Emperor Ninmyō.[1]
- 788 (Enryaku 7, 2nd month): He received his first court rank.[3]
- 825 (Tenchō 2): From the rank of Dainagon, Otsugu was raised to the position of Udaijin (Minister of the Right).[4]
- 832 (Tenchō 9): Otsugu was named Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).[1]
- 837 (Jōwa 3): Otsugu asked to resign due to the poor state of the imperial treasury, which he blamed on an excess of officials and overly lavish dining, and an insufficient knowledge of Yin and yang.[5][6]
- 843 (Jōwa 10): Work was completed on the multi-volume Nihon Kōki; and Otsugu was a significant contributor.[2]
Genealogy
Otsugu's father was Fujiwara no Momokawa.[3]
Notes
- ^ a b c Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Otsugu" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 208, p. 208, at Google Books.
- ^ a b Nussbaum, "Nihon Kōki" in p. 709, p. 709, at Google Books.
- ^ a b Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 88., p. 88, at Google Books
- ^ Titsingh, p. 104., p. 104, at Google Books
- ^ Rabinovitch, Judith; Bradstock, Timothy, eds. (2019). No Moonlight in My Cup. Brill. p. 41. ISBN 978-90-04-38721-8. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ Sansom, George (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0804705233.
References
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- v
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Fujiwara family tree
Kamatari[1] 614–669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuhito[2] 659–720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NANKE branch | HOKKE branch | SHIKIKE branch | KYŌKE branch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muchimaro[2] 680–737 | Fusasaki[2] 681–737 | Umakai[2] 694–737 | Maro[2] 695–737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toyonari[3] 704–766 | Nakamaro[3] 706–764 | Otomaro[4] | Nagate[5] 714–771 | Matate[4] 715–766 | Uona[6] 721–783 | Kaedemaro[7] 723–776 | Yoshitsugu[8] 716–777 | Tamaro[9] 722–783 | Momokawa[10] 732–779 | Hamanari[11] 724–790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsuginawa[12] 727–796 | Korekimi[13] 727–789 | Uchimaro[14] 756–812 | Sonohito[12] 756–819 | Otsugu[12] 774–843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuyutsugu[15] 775–826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nagara[1] 802–826 | Yoshifusa[1] 804–872 | Yoshiyo[16] 823–900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mototsune[17] 836–891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tokihira[18][12] 871–909 | Tadahira[12] 880–949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saneyori[12] 900–970 | Morosuke[12] 909–960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yoritada[19] 924–989 | Koretada[12] 924–972 | Yoritada[12][20] 925–977 | Kaneie[12][19] 929–990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michitaka[21][22] 953–995 | Michikane[22] 961–995 | Michinaga[23] 966–1028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorimichi[24][25] 992–1074 | Norimichi[26] 996–1075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morozane[27] 1042–1101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moromichi[28] 1062–1099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadazane[29] 1075–1162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadamichi[30] 1097–1164 | Yorinaga[31] 1120–1156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Family | Matsudono Family | Kujō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motozane[32] 1143–1166 | Matsudono Motofusa[33] 1144?–1231 | Kujō Kanezane[30] 1149–1207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motomichi[16][34] 1160–1233 | Matsudono Moroie[33] 1172–1238 | Kujō Yoshitsune[35] 1169–1206 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Iezane[34] 1179–1242 | Kujō Michiie[35] 1193–1252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Takatsukasa Family | Nijō Family | Ichijō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Kanetsune[36] 1210–1259 | Takatsukasa Kanehira[37] 1228–1294 | Kujō Norizane[38] 1211–1235 | Nijō Yoshizane[39] 1216–1271 | Ichijō Sanetsune[40] 1223–1284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes
- In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.
- ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
- ^ a b c d e Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
- ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
- ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
- ^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束(真楯)・千尋(御楯). Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
- ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
- ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
- ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN 978-4-87294-923-0.
- ^ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN 978-4569761046.
- ^ http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/hamanari.html
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2004). "『牛屋大臣』藤原是公について" [On "Ushiya-Daijin" Fujiwara no Korekimi]. 奈良時代の藤原氏と諸氏族 [The Fujiwara Clan and Other Clans of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Ohfu.
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro]. Japanese History (日本歴史) (in Japanese) (511).
- ^ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family]. 平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo (校倉書房). ISBN 978-4-7517-3940-2.
- ^ a b 公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1982.
- ^ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973). 日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). p. 242.
- ^ 日本古代氏族人名辞典(普及版) [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 2010. ISBN 978-4-642-01458-8.
- ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
- ^ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
- ^ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- ^ a b Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
- ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- ^ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
- ^ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権". 中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN 978-4-8158-0635-4.
- ^ Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN 978-4062115780.
- ^ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九". 大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
- ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通". 平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4273031565.
- ^ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
- ^ a b Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0804705232.
- ^ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
- ^ Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4784214969.
- ^ a b Natanabe, Naohiko (1994). 古代史論叢 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4797106558.
- ^ a b "藤原北家.近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
- ^ a b "藤原北家.九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77.
- ^ "藤原北家.近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65.
- ^ Jinson [in Japanese]. 大乗院日記目録.
- ^ "藤原北家.九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 80.
- ^ ネケト. 二条家(摂家) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ^ ネケト. 一条家(摂家) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2007-08-18.