Giant naked-tailed rat

Species of rodent

Giant naked-tailed rat
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Uromys
Species:
U. anak
Binomial name
Uromys anak
Thomas, 1907

The giant naked-tailed rat (Uromys anak) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It lives in tropical forests, wetlands, and in degraded forests.

Names

It is known as abben in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.[2]

Description

The rodents reach a body length of up to 20–34 cm, with another added 23–38 cm for its tail. It weighs between 350 and 1020 grams. Its fur is typically short and rough, varying in colour from grey to various shades of brown and black, with its underside being white or grey. Its tail is longer than its body and is uniformly black, with the basal part densely covered with reddish hairs.

Ecology

The species has been known to eat karuka nuts (Pandanus julianettii),[3] and growers will put platforms or other obstacles on the trunks of the trees to keep the pests out.[4][3]

Notes

  1. ^ Aplin, K.; Flannery, T. (2017). "Uromys anak". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22800A22447286. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T22800A22447286.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ Pawley, Andrew and Ralph Bulmer. 2011. A Dictionary of Kalam with Ethnographic Notes. Canberra. Pacific Linguistics.
  3. ^ a b Stilltoe, Paul (1983). Roots of the Earth: Crops in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Manchester, UK: Manchester university Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-0874-0. LCCN 82-62247. OCLC 9556314.
  4. ^ French, Bruce R. (1982). Growing food in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea (PDF). AFTSEMU (Agricultural Field Trials, Surveys, Evaluation and Monitoring Unit) of the World Bank funded project in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. pp. 64–71. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

References

  • Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Stenocephalomys–Xeromys)
Stenocephalomys
Division
Congomys
  • Lukolela swamp rat (C. lukolelae)
  • Verschuren's swamp rat (C. verschureni)
Heimyscus
  • African smoky mouse (H. fumosus)
Hylomyscus
(African wood mice)
  • H. aeta group: Beaded wood mouse (H. aeta)
  • Mount Oku hylomyscus (H. grandis)
  • H. alleni group: Allen's wood mouse (H. alleni)
  • Angolan wood mouse (H. carillus)
  • Hylomyscus pamfi
  • Stella wood mouse (H. stella)
  • Walter Verheyeni's mouse (H. walterverheyeni)
  • H. anselli group: Ansell's wood mouse (H. anselli)
  • Arc Mountain wood mouse (H. arcimontensis)
  • Kerbis Peterhans's wood mouse (H. kerbispeterhansi)
  • H. baeri group: Baer's wood mouse (H. baeri)
  • H. parvus group: Little wood mouse (H. parvus)
Mastomys
(Multimammate rats)
  • Angolan multimammate mouse (M. angolensis)
  • Awash multimammate mouse (M. awashensis)
  • Southern multimammate mouse (M. coucha)
  • Guinea multimammate mouse (M. erythroleucus)
  • Hubert's multimammate mouse (M. huberti)
  • Verheyen's multimammate mouse (M. kollmannspergeri)
  • Natal multimammate mouse (M. natalensis)
  • Shortridge's multimammate mouse (M. shortridgei)
Montemys
  • Delectable soft-furred mouse (M. delectorum)
Myomyscus
(Multimammate rats)
  • Verreaux's mouse (M. verreauxii)
Ochromyscus
  • Brockman's rock mouse (O. brockmani)
  • Yemeni mouse (O. yemeni)
Praomys
(African
soft-furred rats)
  • P. coetzeei
  • Dalton's mouse (P. daltoni)
  • De Graaff's soft-furred mouse (P. degraaffi)
  • Deroo's mouse (P. derooi)
  • Hartwig's soft-furred mouse (P. hartwigi)
  • Jackson's soft-furred mouse (P. jacksoni)
  • Least soft-furred mouse (P. minor)
  • Misonne's soft-furred mouse (P. misonnei)
  • Cameroon soft-furred mouse (P. morio)
  • Muton's soft-furred mouse (P. mutoni)
  • Gotel Mountain soft-furred mouse (P. obscurus)
  • Petter's soft-furred mouse (P. petteri)
  • Forest soft-furred mouse (P. rostratus)
  • Tullberg's soft-furred mouse (P. tullbergi)
Serengetimys
  • Dwarf multimammate mouse (S. pernanus)
Stenocephalemys
(Ethiopian
narrow-headed rats)
  • Ethiopian white-footed mouse (S. albipes)
  • Ethiopian narrow-headed Rat (S. albocaudata)
  • Gray-tailed narrow-headed rat (S. griseicauda)
  • Rupp's mouse (S. ruppi)
Uromys Division
Melomys
(Banana rats)
  • Dusky mosaic-tailed rat (M. aerosus)
  • Rossel Island melomys (M. arcium)
  • Bannister's rat (M. bannisteri)
  • Bougainville mosaic-tailed rat (M. bougainville)
  • Grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. burtoni)
  • Cape York melomys (M. capensis)
  • Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. caurinus)
  • Fawn-footed mosaic-tailed rat(M. cervinipes)
  • Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat (M. cooperae)
  • Dollman's melomys (M. dollmani)
  • Manusela mosaic-tailed rat (M. fraterculus)
  • Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. frigicola)
  • Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. fulgens)
  • Riama mosaic-tailed rat (M. howi)
  • White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (M. leucogaster)
  • Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. lutillus)
  • Manus Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. matambuai)
  • Obi mosaic-tailed rat (M. obiensis)
  • Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat (M. paveli)
  • Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. rufescens)
  • Buka Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. spechti)
  • Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. talaudium)
Paramelomys
  • Gressitt's mosaic-tailed rat (P. gressitti)
  • Long-nosed mosaic-tailed rat (P. levipes)
  • Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat (P. lorentzii)
  • Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat (P. mollis)
  • Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat (P. moncktoni)
  • Long-nosed paramelomys (P. naso)
  • Lowland mosaic-tailed rat (P. platyops)
  • Mountain mosaic-tailed rat (P. rubex)
  • Stein's paramelomys (P. steini)
Protochromys
  • Red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (P. fellowsi)
Solomys
(Naked-tailed rats)
  • Poncelet's giant rat (S. ponceleti)
  • Florida naked-tailed rat (S. salamonis)
  • Bougainville naked-tailed rat (S. salebrosus)
  • Isabel naked-tailed rat (S. sapientis)
Uromys
(Giant naked-tailed rats)
  • Giant naked-tailed rat (U. anak)
  • Biak giant rat (U. boeadii)
  • Giant white-tailed rat (U. caudimaculatus)
  • Emma's giant rat (U. emmae)
  • Masked white-tailed rat (U. hadrourus)
  • Emperor rat (U. imperator)
  • Bismarck giant rat (U. neobritanicus)
  • Guadalcanal rat (U. porculus)
  • King rat (U. rex)
  • Great Key Island giant rat (U. siebersi)
  • Vangunu giant rat (U. vika)
Xeromys Division
Leptomys
  • L. arfakensis
  • Long-footed water rat (L. elegans)
  • Ernst Mayr's water rat (L. ernstmayri)
  • L. paulus
  • Fly River water rat (L. signatus)
Pseudohydromys
(New Guinea
false water rats)
  • Bishop's moss mouse (P. berniceae)
  • Huon small-toothed moss mouse (P. carlae)
  • Laurie's moss mouse (P. eleanorae)
  • One-toothed shrew mouse (P. ellermani)
  • Mottled-tailed shrew mouse (P. fuscus)
  • German's one-toothed moss mouse (P. germani)
  • Eastern shrew mouse (P. murinus)
  • Musser's shrew mouse (P. musseri)
  • Western shrew mouse (P. occidentalis)
  • Woolley's moss mouse (P. patriciae)
  • Southern small-toothed moss mouse (P. pumehanae)
  • White-bellied moss mouse (P. sandrae)
Xeromys
  • False water rat (X. myoides)
See also
Aethomys–Chrotomys
Colomys–Golunda
Hadromys–Maxomys
Melasmothrix–Mus
Oenomys–Pithecheir
Pogonomys–Pseudomys
Rattus
Otomys
Others
Taxon identifiers
Uromys anak


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