Harukaze-class destroyer

JDS Yukikaze
Class overview
NameHarukaze class
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded byAriake class
Succeeded byAyanami class
Built1954–1955
In commission1956–1985
Completed2
Retired2
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 1,700 t (1,673 long tons) standard
  • 2,340 t (2,303 long tons) full load
Length106.0 m (347.8 ft)
Beam10.5 m (34 ft)
Depth6.4 m (21 ft)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Steam turbines (15,000ps)
  • 2 × shafts
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement240
Sensors and
processing systems
  • AN/SPS-6 air search radar
  • OPS-3 surface-search radar
  • Mk.51 fire-control system
  • Mk.63 fire-control system
  • QHBa sonar
  • (Later AN/SQS-26J)
  • QDA sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • OLR-3
  • (Later OLR-4)
  • Acoustic torpedo
Armament
  • 3 × 5-inch/38 caliber Mk.12 guns
  • 8 × Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft guns
  • 2 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortars
  • 8 × K-gun depth charge throwers
  • 1 × Depth charge rack

The Harukaze-class destroyer was the first indigenous post-World War II Japanese destroyer class. Its main mission was anti-submarine warfare.

Almost all equipment was supplied from the United States according to the U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement. Sensor systems on-board was standard equipment in the U.S. Navy at that time, for example, the AN/SPS-6 air-search radar, the AN/SPS-5 surface-search radar, the QHB search sonar, the QDA attack sonar.[1][2]

Three 5-inch/38 caliber Mark 12 guns were mounted on Mark 30 single mounts, and controlled by a Mark 51 director. The JMSDF wasn't satisfied with performance of the director, so later the Mark 51 was replaced by the Swedish advanced GFCS developed by Contraves (Harukaze) or American Mark 57 (Yukikaze).[3] At the same time, K-guns and depth charge racks were reduced by half and replaced by Mark 32 torpedoes with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers.[2]

Ships

Pennant no. Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned
DD-101/ASU-7002 Harukaze 1954 20 September 1955 1956 1985
DD-102/ASU-7003 Yukikaze 1954 20 August 1955 1956 1985

References

  1. ^ Tomohiko Tada (March 2010). "4. Radar/ECM/ESM (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 100–105.
  2. ^ a b "3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 94–99. March 2010.
  3. ^ "2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 88–93. March 2010.

Media related to Harukaze class destroyers at Wikimedia Commons

  • v
  • t
  • e
Harukaze-class destroyers
  • Harukaze
  • Yukikaze
  • Preceded by: Fletcher class
  • Followed by: Akizuki class
  • List of destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
  • v
  • t
  • e
Combatant ship classes of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Helicopter Destroyer (DDH)
  • Haruna
  • Shirane
  • Hyūga
  • Izumo
Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)
  • Amatsukaze
  • Tachikaze
  • Hatakaze
  • Kongō
  • Atago
  • Maya
Destroyer (DD)
  • Asakaze (Gleaves)
  • Ariake (Fletcher)
  • Harukaze
  • Akizuki (1959)
  • Hatsuyuki
  • Asagiri
  • Murasame (1994)
  • Takanami
  • Akizuki (2010)
  • Asahi
All Purpose Destroyer (DDA)
  • Murasame (1958)
  • Takatsuki
Anti Submarine Destroyer (DDK)
  • Ayanami
  • Yamagumo
  • Minegumo
Destroyer Escort (DE)
  • Wakaba (Matsu)
  • Asahi (Cannon)
  • Akebono
  • Ikazuchi
  • Isuzu
  • Chikugo
  • Ishikari
  • Yūbari
  • Abukuma
Frigate Multi-Purpose/Mine (FFM)
  • Mogami
Patrol Frigate (PF)
  • Kusu (Tacoma)
Submarine (SS)
  • Kuroshio (Gato)
  • Oyashio
  • Hayashio
  • Natsushio
  • Ōshio
  • Asashio
  • Uzushio
  • Yūshio
  • Harushio
  • Oyashio
  • Sōryū
  • Taigei
Ocean Minehunters/Minesweepers (MHS)
  • Yaeyama
  • Awaji
Minesweeper Tenders (MST)
  • Nasami
  • Miho
  • Hayatomo
  • Hayase
  • Uraga
Minelayers (MMC)
  • Erimo
  • Sōya
Coastal Minehunters/Minesweepers (MHC/MSC)
  • Ujishima
  • Atada
  • Yashiro
  • Kasado
  • Takami
  • Hatsushima
  • Uwajima
  • Sugashima
  • Harishima
  • Enoshima
Amphibious Warfare (LST/LCU)
  • Ōsumi (LST-542)
  • Atsumi
  • Miura
  • Yura
  • LCU-2001
  • Ōsumi
Diving Support Vessel (YDT)
  • YDT-01
Cable Laying Ship (ARC)
  • Tsugaru
  • Muroto (1979)
  • Muroto (2012)
Yacht (ASY)
  • Hashidate
Research Ship (AGS/AOS)
  • Akashi
  • Futami
  • Hibiki
  • Nichinan
  • Shōnan
Replenishment Ship (AO/AOE)
  • Hamana
  • Sagami
  • Towada
  • Mashū
Patrol boat (PG)
  • PG 01 (Sparviero)
  • Hayabusa
Submarine chaser (PC)
  • Kari
  • Kamome
  • Hayabusa
  • Umitaka
  • Mizutori
Training ship (TV/ATS/TSS)
  • Azuma
  • Hatsuyuki
  • Hatakaze
  • Oyashio
  • Kurobe
  • Tenryū
  • Kashima
Submarine rescue ship (ASR/AS)
  • Chihaya (1960)
  • Fushimi
  • Chiyoda (1983)
  • Chihaya (1998)
  • Chiyoda (2016)
Experimental ship (ASE)
  • Kurihama
  • Asuka
Icebreaker (AGB)
  • Fuji
  • Shirase (1981)
  • Shirase (2008)