Jarisha
Jarisha جرِيشة Jerisha, Jarush | |
---|---|
Old mill at Jarisha, about 1917 | |
Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind"[1] | |
1870s map 1940s map modern map 1940s with modern overlay map A series of historical maps of the area around Jarisha (click the buttons) | |
32°5′43″N 34°48′28″E / 32.09528°N 34.80778°E / 32.09528; 34.80778 | |
Palestine grid | 132/167 |
Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdistrict | Jaffa |
Area | |
• Total | 555 dunams (55.5 ha or 137 acres) |
Population (1945) | |
• Total | 190[2][3] |
Current Localities | Yarkon Park, Tel Aviv,[4] Ramat Gan |
Jarisha (Arabic: جرِيشة, also transliterated Jerisha; Hebrew: ג'רישה) was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha (Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja (Yarkon River).[5][6] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries.[4] Jarisha was depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.[6]
History
Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town. It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC.[7]
Ottoman period
In the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe.[8]
In 1856 the village was named Darishah on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year.[9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE of Jaffa.[10][11]
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill.[12] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic".[13]
British Mandate era
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims[14] increasing by the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses.[15]
Since May 1944, Jarisha was part of the municipality of Ramat Gan.[16]
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims,[3] with 555 dunams of land.[2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.[17] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[18]
1948, and after
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses."[19]
Gallery
- Seven Mills sign in Yarkon Park: “Nothing remains of the impoverished Jarisha village which was situated here in the past”
- Jarisha village in the Map of Jaffa Tel Aviv Compiled, drawn and printed by the Survey of Palestine 1944
- Jarisha (Jrishe) 1928 1:20,000
- Jarisha 1945 1:250,000
See also
References
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 215
- ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 52
- ^ a b Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 27
- ^ a b Mann, 2006, p. 246.
- ^ Ben-Tor and Greenberg, 1992, p. 246.
- ^ a b Khalidi and Elmusa, 1992, p. 246.
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 246
- ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 139; cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 246
- ^ Kiepert, 1856, Map of Southern Palestine
- ^ Deschelscheh, in Socin, 1879, p. 152
- ^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 137, also noted 38 houses at el−dscherische
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 251. Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.246
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 265
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Jaffa, p. 20
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 14
- ^ "במושבות | הארץ | 14 מאי 1944 | אוסף העיתונות | הספרייה הלאומית".
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 95 Also in Khalidi, 1992, p.246-247
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 145
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 247
Bibliography
- Ben-Tor, Amnon; Greenberg, R. (1992). The archaeology of ancient Israel.
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1895). Études d'archéologie orientale (in French). Paris: E. Bouillon. (pp. 192−196: "Les Trois−Ponts, Jorgilia")
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mann, Barbara E. (2006). A Place in History: Modernism, Tel Aviv, and the Creation of Jewish Urban Space. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5019-6. ISBN 0-8047-5019-X.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
External links
- Welcome to Jarisha
- Jarisha, Zochrot
- Jarisha from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 13: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- v
- t
- e
- Arab al-'Arida
- Arab al-Bawati
- Arab al-Safa
- al-Ashrafiyya
- al-Bira
- Beisan
- Danna
- Farwana
- al-Fatur
- al-Ghazzawiyya
- al-Hamidiyya
- al-Hamra
- Jabbul
- Kafra
- Kawkab al-Hawa
- al-Khunayzir
- Masil al-Jizl
- al-Murassas
- Qumya
- al-Sakhina
- al-Samiriyya
- Sirin
- Tall al-Shawk
- al-Taqa
- al-Tira
- Umm 'Ajra
- Umm Sabuna
- Yubla
- Zab'a
- al-Zawiya
- Arab Suqrir
- Barbara
- Barqa
- al-Batani al-Gharbi
- al-Batani al-Sharqi
- Bayt 'Affa
- Bayt Daras
- Bayt Jirja
- Bayt Tima
- Bil'in
- Burayr
- Dayr Sunayd
- Dimra
- al-Faluja
- Hamama
- Hatta
- Hiribya
- Huj
- Hulayqat
- Ibdis
- Iraq al-Manshiyya
- Iraq Suwaydan
- Isdud
- al-Jaladiyya
- al-Jiyya
- Julis
- al-Jura
- Jusayr
- Karatiyya
- Kawfakha
- Kawkaba
- al-Khisas
- al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
- al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
- al-Muharraqa
- Najd
- Ni'ilya
- Qastina
- al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
- al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
- al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
- Simsim
- Summil
- Tall al-Turmus
- Yasur
- Abu Shusha
- Abu Zurayq
- Arab al-Fuqara
- Arab al-Nufay'at
- Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
- 'Atlit
- Ayn Ghazal
- Ayn Hawd
- Balad al-Sheikh
- Barrat Qisarya
- Burayka
- al-Burj
- al-Butaymat
- Daliyat al-Rawha'
- al-Dumun
- al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
- al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
- Hawsha
- Ijzim
- Jaba'
- al-Jalama
- Kabara
- al-Kafrayn
- Kafr Lam
- al-Kasayir
- Khubbayza
- Lid
- al-Manara
- al-Mansi
- al-Mansura
- al-Mazar
- Naghnaghiya
- Qannir
- Qira
- Qisarya
- Qumbaza
- al-Rihaniyya
- Sabbarin
- al-Sarafand
- al-Sarkas
- Sa'sa'
- al-Sawamir
- al-Shuna
- al-Sindiyana
- al-Tantura
- al-Tira
- Umm ash Shauf
- Umm az-Zinat
- Wa'arat al-Sarris
- Wadi Ara
- Yajur
- Allar
- Aqqur
- Artuf
- Bayt 'Itab
- Bayt Mahsir
- Bayt Naqquba
- Bayt Thul
- Bayt Umm al-Mays
- al-Burayj
- Dayr Aban
- Dayr 'Amr
- Dayr al-Hawa
- Dayr Rafat
- Dayr al-Shaykh
- Deir Yassin
- Ayn Karim
- Ishwa
- Islin
- Ism Allah
- Jarash
- al-Jura
- Kasla
- al-Lawz
- Lifta
- al-Maliha
- Nitaf
- al-Qabu
- Qalunya
- al-Qastal
- Ras Abu 'Ammar
- Sar'a
- Saris
- Sataf
- Sheikh Badr
- Suba
- Sufla
- al-Tannur
- al-'Umur
- al-Walaja
- Abu al-Fadl
- Abu Shusha
- Ajanjul
- Aqir
- Barfiliya
- al-Barriyya
- Bashshit
- Bayt Far
- Bayt Jiz
- Bayt Nabala
- Bayt Shanna
- Bayt Susin
- Bir Ma'in
- Bir Salim
- al-Burj
- al-Buwayra
- Daniyal
- Dayr Abu Salama
- Dayr Ayyub
- Dayr Muhaysin
- Dayr Tarif
- al-Duhayriyya
- al-Haditha
- Idnibba
- Innaba
- Jilya
- Jimzu
- Kharruba
- al-Khayma
- Khulda
- al-Kunayyisa
- al-Latrun
- Lydda
- al-Maghar
- Majdal Yaba
- al-Mansura
- al-Mukhayzin
- al-Muzayri'a
- al-Na'ani
- al-Nabi Rubin
- Qatra
- Qazaza
- al-Qubab
- al-Qubayba
- Qula
- Ramla
- Sajad
- Salbit
- Sarafand al-Amar
- Sarafand al-Kharab
- Saydun
- Shahma
- Shilta
- al-Tina
- al-Tira
- Umm Kalkha
- Wadi Hunayn
- Yibna
- Zakariyya
- Zarnuqa
- Abil al-Qamh
- al-'Abisiyya
- 'Akbara
- Alma
- Ammuqa
- Arab al-Shamalina
- Arab al-Zubayd
- Ayn al-Zaytun
- Baysamun
- Biriyya
- al-Butayha
- al-Buwayziyya
- Dallata
- al-Dawwara
- Dayshum
- al-Dirbashiyya
- al-Dirdara
- Fara
- al-Farradiyya
- Fir'im
- Ghabbatiyya
- Ghuraba
- al-Hamra'
- Harrawi
- Hunin
- al-Husayniyya
- Jahula
- al-Ja'una
- Jubb Yusuf
- Kafr Bir'im
- al-Khalisa
- Khan al-Duwayr
- Karraza
- al-Khisas
- Khiyam al-Walid
- Kirad al-Baqqara
- Kirad al-Ghannama
- Lazzaza
- Madahil
- Al-Malkiyya
- Mallaha
- al-Manshiyya
- al-Mansura
- Mansurat al-Khayt
- Marus
- Meiron
- al-Muftakhira
- Mughr al-Khayt
- al-Muntar
- al-Nabi Yusha'
- al-Na'ima
- Qabba'a
- Qadas
- Qaddita
- Qaytiyya
- al-Qudayriyya
- al-Ras al-Ahmar
- Sabalan
- Safsaf
- Saliha
- al-Salihiyya
- al-Sammu'i
- al-Sanbariyya
- Sa'sa'
- al-Shawka al-Tahta
- al-Shuna
- Taytaba
- Tulayl
- al-'Ulmaniyya
- al-'Urayfiyya
- al-Wayziyya
- Yarda, Safad
- al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
- al-Zanghariyya
- Zawiya
- al-Zuq al-Fawqani
- al-Zuq al-Tahtani