Johann Gottfried Schnabel
Johann Gottfried Schnabel | |
---|---|
Born | (1692-11-07)November 7, 1692 Sandersdorf, Germany |
Died | c. 1751–1758 (aged 58–66) |
Pen name | Gisander |
Occupation | Writer |
Nationality | German |
Notable works | Insel Felsenburg |
Johann Gottfried Schnabel (November 7, 1692 – c. 1751–1758) was a German writer best known for his novel Insel Felsenburg. He published his works under the pen name Gisander.
Schnabel was born in Sandersdorf near Bitterfeld, today's Germany. Orphaned in 1694, he was raised by relatives.[1] After an apprenticeship with a barber from 1706 to 1709, Schnabel worked as a Feldsher, a military barber-surgeon, in the regiments of Wolfenbüttel and Saxony until 1717.[2] In this capacity he took part in the War of the Spanish Succession. In 1719, Schnabel settled as a master barber in Querfurt. From 1724 he was court barber in the County of Stolberg-Wernigerode, where he was promoted to valet de chambre in 1729 and to court agent around 1737.[2] The year 1750 shows the last record of Schnabel's life; his death date and place are unknown.
Insel Felsenburg
The Insel Felsenburg (literally: Rock Castle Island) was originally published in 1731 under the title
- Wunderliche Fata einiger Seefahrer, absonderlich Alberti Julii, eines geborenen Sachsens, welcher in seinem 18den Jahre zu Schiffe gegangen, durch Schiff-Bruch selb 4te an eine grausame Klipe geworffen worden, nach deren Übersteigung das schönste Land entdeckt, sich daselbst mit seiner Gefährtin verheyrathet, aus solcher Ehe eine Familie mit mehr als 300 Seelen erzeuget, das Land vortrefflich angebauet, durch besondere Zufälle erstaunens-würdige Schätze gesammlet, seine in Teutschland ausgekundschafften Freunde glücklich gemacht, am Ende des 1728sten Jahres, als in seinem Hunderten Jahre, annoch frisch und gesund gelebt, und vermuthlich noch zu dato lebt, entworffen Von dessen Bruders-Sohnes-Sohnes-Sohne, Mons. Eberhard Julio, Curieusen Lesern aber zum vermuthlichen Gemüths-Vergnügen ausgefertiget, auch par Commission dem Drucke übergeben Von Gisandern.
The title was only in 1828 shortened into Insel Felsenburg when republished in an abridged version by German romanticist Ludwig Tieck.
The title summarizes the book. It is about a seaman who is shipwrecked on the coast of an island, where he marries and starts a family of 300. It combines themes of the then-popular genre of the robinsonade with elements of a social utopia.
The book was highly successful when it was published. German author Arno Schmidt wrote in a review to a reissue of the book: "It is attested that around and after 1750 the library of a commoner consisted of at least two volumes: the Bible and the Insel Felsenburg."[3] Due to the success of the original work, Schnabel published three sequels of decreasing quality.
Works
- Wunderliche Fata einiger See-Fahrer... (Insel Felsenburg) (1731, sequels in 1732, 1736 and 1743)
- Lebens- Helden- und Todes-Geschicht des berühmtesten Feld-Herrn bißheriger Zeiten Eugenii Francisci, Printzen von Savoyen und Piemont... (1736)
- Der im Irr-Garten der Liebe herum taumelnde Cavalier... (1738, published anonymously)
- Der aus dem Mond gefallene und nachhero zur Sonne des Glücks gestiegene Printz... (1750)
Translation
- Palisades Island: A Translation of Insel Felsenburg by J. G. Schnabel. Translated by John W. Van Cleve (Mellen: Lewiston and Lampeter, 2017)
References
- ^ Meid, Volker: Reclams Lexikon der deutschsprachigen Autoren, Stuttgart 2001
- ^ a b Biography on the website of the Johann Gottfried Schnabel Society
- ^ Schmidt, Arno (1960-02-05). "Der Zufluchtsort des bedrängten Untertans. Die Neuausgabe der "Wunderlichen Fata einiger Seefahrer"". Die Zeit. Archived from the original on 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2018-12-15. Review of the 1960 reissue
External links
- "Schnabel, Johann Gottfried" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- v
- t
- e
- German language
- History of Germany
- History of Austria
- History of Switzerland
- History of Liechtenstein
- Old High German literature
- Middle High German literature
- Early New High German literature
- Sturm und Drang
- Weimar Classicism
- Romanticism
- Literary realism
- Weimar culture
- Exilliteratur
- Austrian literature
- Swiss literature
- German studies
- Austrian writers
- German writers
- Liechtenstein writers
- Swiss writers in German
- Reformation era literature
- Barthold Heinrich Brockes
- Christian Gellert
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Johann Christoph Gottsched
- Johann Christian Günther
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
- Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)
- Jean Paul
- Friedrich Schiller
- Johann Gottfried Schnabel
- Christoph Martin Wieland
- Bettina von Arnim
- Achim von Arnim
- Clemens Brentano
- Georg Büchner
- Adelbert von Chamisso
- Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
- Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
- Joseph von Eichendorff
- Theodor Fontane
- Gustav Freytag
- Jeremias Gotthelf
- Franz Grillparzer
- Jacob Grimm
- Wilhelm Grimm
- Gerhart Hauptmann
- Christian Friedrich Hebbel
- Johann Peter Hebel
- Heinrich Heine
- Georg Herwegh
- Paul Heyse
- E. T. A. Hoffmann
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- Gottfried Keller
- Heinrich von Kleist
- Nikolaus Lenau
- Karl May
- Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
- Eduard Mörike
- Johann Nestroy
- Wilhelm Raabe
- Adalbert Stifter
- Theodor Storm
- Ludwig Tieck
- Ludwig Uhland
- May Ayim
- Ingeborg Bachmann
- Hermann Bahr
- Vicki Baum
- Johannes R. Becher
- Gottfried Benn
- Thomas Bernhard
- Heinrich Böll
- Thomas Brasch
- Volker Braun
- Bertolt Brecht
- Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
- Hermann Broch
- Arnolt Bronnen
- Hermann Burger
- Elias Canetti
- Paul Celan
- Alfred Döblin
- Heimito von Doderer
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt
- Lion Feuchtwanger
- Marieluise Fleißer
- Erich Fried
- Max Frisch
- Stefan George
- Günter Grass
- Peter Handke
- Marlen Haushofer
- Hermann Hesse
- Georg Heym
- Hugo von Hofmannsthal
- Ödön von Horváth
- Ricarda Huch
- Peter Huchel
- Ernst Jandl
- Uwe Johnson
- Ernst Jünger
- Franz Kafka
- Erich Kästner
- Hermann Kesten
- Irmgard Keun
- Sarah Kirsch
- Egon Erwin Kisch
- Siegfried Kracauer
- Karl Kraus
- Else Lasker-Schüler
- Kurd Laßwitz
- Gert Ledig
- Siegfried Lenz
- Heinrich Mann
- Klaus Mann
- Thomas Mann
- Friederike Mayröcker
- Christian Morgenstern
- Erich Mühsam
- Heiner Müller
- Adolf Muschg
- Robert Musil
- Erich Maria Remarque
- Rainer Maria Rilke
- Joseph Roth
- Nelly Sachs
- Ernst von Salomon
- Paul Scheerbart
- Arthur Schnitzler
- Helga Schubert
- Kurt Schwitters
- W. G. Sebald
- Anna Seghers
- Berta von Suttner
- Ernst Toller
- Georg Trakl
- Kurt Tucholsky
- Robert Walser
- Josef Weinheber
- Peter Weiss
- Franz Werfel
- Christa Wolf
- Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
- Stefan Zweig
writers
- Zsuzsa Bánk
- Thomas Brussig
- Jenny Erpenbeck
- Rainald Goetz
- Durs Grünbein
- Peter Handke
- Judith Hermann
- Elfriede Jelinek
- Reinhard Jirgl
- Wladimir Kaminer
- Daniel Kehlmann
- Esther Kinsky
- Alexander Kluge
- Barbara Köhler
- Christian Kracht
- Monika Maron
- Clemens Meyer
- Terézia Mora
- Herta Müller
- Sharon Dodua Otoo
- Emine Sevgi Özdamar
- Teresa Präauer
- Julya Rabinowich
- Rafik Schami
- Ingo Schulze
- Clemens J. Setz
- Botho Strauss
- Yoko Tawada
- Uwe Timm
- Ilija Trojanow
- Jan Wagner
- Martin Walser
- Peter Wawerzinek
- Wolf Wondratschek
- Feridun Zaimoğlu
- Juli Zeh
Nobel laureates
literary awards