John III, Marquis of Montferrat

John III, Marquis of Montferrat
Marquis of Montferrat
Reign1378–1381
PredecessorOtto III Palaiologos
SuccessorTheodore II Palaiologos
Bornc. 1362
Died(1381-08-25)25 August 1381
Noble familyPalaeologus-Montferrat
FatherJohn II, Marquis of Montferrat
MotherIsabella of Majorca

John III Palaeologus (c. 1362 – 25 August 1381) was the Margrave of Montferrat from 1378 to his death. He was the second son of John II of Montferrat and Isabella of Majorca and brother and successor of Secondotto. On 3 January 1379, John III was installed as margrave under the regency of his uncle Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

Desirous of avenging his brother's death and recuperating the territory lost in the aftermath of Secondotto's retreat, John declared war on the Visconti of Milan, but was forced to sign a peace before fighting had begun, under the pressure of the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon, who wished to have Otto of Brunswick at his court. Otto consequently signed the treaty and confirmed the borders of the margraviate during his absence. In order to guarantee the survival of the margraviate, Otto placed it under the protection of the Kingdom of France.

Later, John followed Otto to the court of the Kingdom of Naples, but during his absence troubles arose. When Charles III was declared King of Naples and Joan I successively fled, John and Otto found themselves fully immersed in the war over the Neapolitan succession and unable to return to Montferrat. On 25 August 1381, they were involved in a battle in which Otto was captured and the young John slain. He was succeeded by his younger brother Theodore II, Marquis of Montferrat.

Ancestry

Ancestors of John III, Marquis of Montferrat
16. Michael VIII Palaiologos
8. Andronikos II Palaiologos
17. Theodora Doukaina Vatatzina
4. Theodore I, Marquis of Montferrat
18. William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
9. Irene of Montferrat
19. Beatrice of Castile
2. John II, Marquis of Montferrat
20. Sbaralia Spinola
10. Opicino Spinola
5. Argentina Spinola
22. Thomas I, Marquis of Saluzzo
11. Violante of Saluzzo
23. Luigia di Ceva
1. John III, Marquis of Montferrat
24. James II of Majorca
12. Ferdinand of Majorca
25. Esclaramunda of Foix
6. James III of Majorca
26. Isnard de Sabran
13. Isabelle de Sabran
27. Margaret of Villehardouin
3. Isabella of Majorca
28. James II of Aragon
14. Alfonso IV of Aragon
29. Blanche of Anjou
7. Constance of Aragon
30. Gombald d'Entença
15. Teresa d'Entença
31. Constance of Attillon

Sources

  • Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani LV Ginammi – Giovanni da Crema. Caravale, Mario (ed). Rome, 2000.
Preceded by Margrave of Montferrat
1378–1381
Succeeded by
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