Kalepark
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leonkastron_fortress.jpg/300px-Leonkastron_fortress.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Construction_of_the_warehouse_of_the_Genoese_in_Trebizond.jpg/300px-Construction_of_the_warehouse_of_the_Genoese_in_Trebizond.jpg)
Kalepark (originally called Leonkastron; and later Güzelhisar, meaning "Beautiful Castle" in Turkish)[1] was procured and further fortified by Genoese merchants as a medieval fortress on the east side of Trabzon, Turkey. The fortress was built on a rocky outcrop strategically overlooking both harbors of the city: the summer harbor at a distance to the west, and the winter harbor just to the east of it. A few hundred meters to the west of Leonkastron lay the "Venetian Castle", which was a competing fortified trading outpost. In the following centuries many other Europeans settled on the streets between these forts - such as traders from Lviv in Ukraine - and it thus became known as the "European quarter".
In the 1740s, a palace was built for the Ottoman Governor Ahmet Paşa at the same location, which was destroyed by a fire in 1790.
The castle was frequently shelled during World War I by the Russian naval forces, due to its easily accessible location near the Black Sea coast.[2]
- Kalepark as depicted in Kéraban the Inflexible by Jules Verne.
- The Kalepark featured prominently in the 1895 Illustrated London News.
- The Kalepark in ruins. Drawn by Eugène Flandin.
Notes and references
External links
- Towers of Trabzon (gallery)
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![Turkey](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/SilifkeKale4.jpg/110px-SilifkeKale4.jpg)
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- Akçakoca Castle
- Alanya Castle
- Alara Castle
- Amasra Fortress
- Amasya Castle
- Anadoluhisarı
- Anavarza Castle
- Ankara Castle
- Ardahan Castle
- Babakale Castle
- Bagras Castle
- Belenkeşlik Castle
- Bodrum Castle
- Bodrumkale Castle
- Bolaman Castle
- Boyabat Castle
- Bozcaada Castle
- Cemilli Castle
- Çandarlı Castle
- Çandır Castle
- Çeşme Castle
- Dağlı Castle
- Diyarbakır Fortress
- Eğirdir Castle
- Foça Castle
- Gaziantep Castle
- Gömeç Kulesi
- Gözne Castle
- Güvercinada Castle
- Harput Castle
- Harran Castle
- Hebilli Castle
- Hemite Castle
- Hisarın Castle
- Hoşap Castle
- İbrahim Pasha Casemates
- Kadifekale
- Kahramanmaraş Castle
- Kalepark
- Karacahisar Castle
- Karaman Castle
- Kara Castle
- Kars Castle
- Kastamonu Castle
- Kayseri Castle
- Kaysun
- Kevgürk Castle
- Kızıl Tower
- Kiz Kulesi
- Kızkalesi
- Kızlar Kalesi
- Kol Kalesi
- Koz Castle
- Kozan Castle
- Kuzucubelen Castle
- Loulon
- Mamure Castle
- Mancınık Castle
- Mardin Castle
- Marmaris Castle
- Meydan Castle
- Meydancık Castle
- Mut Castle
- Namrun Castle
- Pertek Castle
- Ravendel
- Riva Castle
- Rize Castle
- Roche de Roissel
- Roche-Guillaume
- Rumelihisari
- Rumkale
- Samsun Castle
- Sarvandikar
- Silifke Castle
- Sinap Castle
- Sinop Fortress
- Softa Castle
- Şanlıurfa Castle
- Şavşat Castle
- Şeytan Castle
- Şile Castle
- Tece Castle
- Tekkadın Castle
- Tokat Castle
- Tokmar Castle
- Toprakkale
- Trabzon Castle
- Trapessac
- Turbessel
- Yaka Castle
- Van Castle
- Yedikule Fortress
- Yelbiz Castle
- Yeniyurt Castle
- Yılankale
- Yoros Castle
- Zerzevan Castle
- Zilkale
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg/110px-TurkeyBodrumCastle.jpg)