Kosmos 18
![]() A Zenit reentry capsule | |
Names | Zenit 2-11 |
---|---|
Mission type | Optical imaging reconnaissance Radiation |
COSPAR ID | 1963-018A ![]() |
SATCAT no. | 586 |
Mission duration | 9 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Zenit-2 |
Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
Launch mass | 4730 kg[1] |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 24 May 1963, 10:48:00 GMT[2] |
Rocket | Vostok-2 |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 |
Contractor | OKB-1 |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Recovered |
Landing date | 2 June 1963 |
Landing site | Steppe in Kazakhstan |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric[2] |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 196 km |
Apogee altitude | 288 km |
Inclination | 65.0° |
Period | 89.4 minutes |
Epoch | 24 May 1963 |
Zenit programme Zenit-2 ← Zenit 2-11 Zenit 2-12 → Kosmos (satellites) ← Kosmos 17 Kosmos 19 → |
Kosmos 18 (Russian: Космос 18 meaning Cosmos 18) or Zenit-2 No.11 was a Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1963. A Zenit-2 satellite, Kosmos 18 was the eleventh of eighty-one such spacecraft to be launched.[3][4]
Spacecraft
Kosmos 18 was a Zenit-2 satellite, a first generation, low resolution, reconnaissance satellite derived from the Vostok spacecraft used for crewed flights, the satellites were developed by OKB-1. In addition to reconnaissance, it was also used for research into radiation in support of the Vostok programme. It had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).[1]
Launch
The Vostok-2 rocket, serial number E15000-12,[5] was used to launch Kosmos 18. The launch took place at 10:48:00 GMT on 24 May 1963, using Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[1] Following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation, along with the International Designator 1963-018A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00586.[1]
Mission
Kosmos 18 was operated in a low Earth orbit. On 24 May 1963, it had a perigee of 196 kilometres (122 mi), an apogee of 288 kilometres (179 mi), with an inclination of 65.0°, and an orbital period of 89.4 minutes.[2] Having spent nine days in orbit, the spacecraft was deorbited on 2 June 1963. Its return capsule descended under parachute and was recovered by the Soviet forces in the steppe in Kazakhstan.[4] In addition to its imaging mission, Kosmos 18 was used to conduct measurements of radiation levels in low Earth orbit.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "Cosmos 18: Display 1963-018A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c "Cosmos 18: Trajectory 1963-018A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Zenit-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
- ^ Wade, Mark. "Vostok 8A92". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
- v
- t
- e
- Luna E-6 No.2
- OPS 0048
- OPS 0180
- Luna E-6 No.3
- Syncom 1
- OPS 0240
- OPS 0583
- OPS 0627
- P-11 No.1
- Kosmos 13
- OPS 0720
- Luna 4
- Explorer 17
- Transit 5A-2
- DS-P1 No.2
- Kosmos 14
- Kosmos 15
- OPS 1008
- OPS 1298
- Kosmos 16
- Telstar 2
- Midas 7
- DASH 1
- ERS-5
- ERS-6
- Westford 2
- Mercury-Atlas 9 (Balloon Subsatellite 2, Flashing Light Unit)
- OPS 0924
- Kosmos 17
- Kosmos 18
- DS-MT No.1
- OPS 0954
- Midas 8
- ERS-7
- ERS-8
- Vostok 5
- FTV-1292
- Solrad 6
- LOFTI 2A
- Surcal 3
- Radose 112
- Transit 5A-3
- Vostok 6
- TIROS-7
- OPS 0999
- Hitchhiker 1
- GRS
- OPS 1440
- Zenit-2 No.12
- OPS 1467
- OPS 1266
- Midas 9
- DASH 2
- ERS-9
- ERS-10
- Syncom 2
- OPS 1370
- Kosmos 19
- DS-A1 No.3
- OPS 1419
- OPS 1561
- LAMPO
- OPS 1947
- OPS 1353
- OPS 1610
- Transit 5BN-1
- Transit 5E-1
- Vela 1A
- Vela 1B
- ERS-12
- Kosmos 20
- DS-A1 No.4
- OPS 2196
- OPS 2437
- Hitchhiker 2
- Polyot 1
- OPS 2268
- Kosmos 21
- Kosmos 22
- Explorer 18
- Atlas-Centaur 2
- OPS 2260
- Zenit-2 No.14
- Transit 5BN-2
- Transit 5E-2
- Kosmos 23
- OPS 2372
- Kosmos 24
- Explorer 19
- TIROS-8
- OPS 1388
- Hitchhiker 3
![]() | This article about one or more spacecraft of the Soviet Union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e