LPCAT1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
LPCAT1
Identifiers
AliasesLPCAT1, lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1, AYTL2, PFAAP3, lpcat, AGPAT10, AGPAT9, LPCAT-1, lysoPAFAT
External IDsOMIM: 610472; MGI: 2384812; HomoloGene: 9871; GeneCards: LPCAT1; OMA:LPCAT1 - orthologs
EC number2.3.1.67
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (human)[1]
Chromosome 5 (human)
Genomic location for LPCAT1
Genomic location for LPCAT1
Band5p15.33Start1,456,480 bp[1]
End1,523,962 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 13 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 13 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 13 (mouse)
Genomic location for LPCAT1
Genomic location for LPCAT1
Band13|13 C1Start73,615,316 bp[2]
End73,664,541 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • upper lobe of left lung

  • spleen

  • ventricular zone

  • granulocyte

  • right lung

  • ganglionic eminence

  • blood

  • lymph node

  • monocyte

  • appendix
Top expressed in
  • left lung

  • left lung lobe

  • Rostral migratory stream

  • right lung

  • right lung lobe

  • retinal pigment epithelium

  • tibiofemoral joint

  • ciliary body

  • primary oocyte

  • fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • metal ion binding
  • calcium ion binding
  • transferase activity
  • acyltransferase activity
  • 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase activity
  • 1-alkenylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase activity
  • 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
  • 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
Cellular component
  • integral component of membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Golgi membrane
  • membrane
  • lipid droplet
  • endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • plasma membrane
  • azurophil granule membrane
Biological process
  • phospholipid biosynthetic process
  • retina development in camera-type eye
  • lipid metabolism
  • phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
  • positive regulation of protein catabolic process
  • phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
  • metabolism
  • surfactant homeostasis
  • negative regulation of phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
  • phospholipid metabolic process
  • phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process
  • neutrophil degranulation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

79888

210992

Ensembl

ENSG00000275079
ENSG00000153395

ENSMUSG00000021608

UniProt

Q8NF37

Q3TFD2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_024830

NM_145376
NM_001368681
NM_001368682

RefSeq (protein)

NP_079106

NP_663351
NP_001355610
NP_001355611

Location (UCSC)Chr 5: 1.46 – 1.52 MbChr 13: 73.62 – 73.66 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the LPCAT1 gene.[5]

Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) acyltransferase (LPCAT; EC 2.3.1.23) catalyzes the conversion of LPC to phosphatidylcholine (PC) in the remodeling pathway of PC biosynthesis.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000153395 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000275079, ENSG00000153395 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021608 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1".
  6. ^ Nakanishi H, Shindou H, Hishikawa D, Harayama T, Ogasawara R, Suwabe A, Taguchi R, Shimizu T (2006). "Cloning and characterization of mouse lung-type acyl-CoA:lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1). Expression in alveolar type II cells and possible involvement in surfactant production". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (29): 20140–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M600225200. PMID 16704971.
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PAF receptor modulators
PAFRTooltip Platelet-activating factor receptor
Agonists
Antagonists
Others
Precursors
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators


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