Le Grand Canal
Le Grand Canal | |
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Artist | Claude Monet |
Year | 1908 |
Medium | oil on canvas |
Dimensions | 92.4 cm × 73.7 cm (36.4 in × 29.0 in) |
Location | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston |
Le Grand Canal is an oil on canvas painting by French Impressionist painter Claude Monet (1840–1926). It is one of six paintings looking down the Grand Canal towards the Salute church. This Grand Canal series is in turn part of a larger series of paintings of Venice which Monet undertook during 1908 on his only visit to the city. The artist is generally regarded by art historians as being at the peak of his powers at this period.[1] The paintings were begun en plein air and completed in France.
This painting is a classic view of the Grand Canal, an attempt to capture the ever-changing face of Venice, as seen from the Palazzo Barbaro, one of the places where he stayed during his trip.
In 2015, it was sold for more than $35 million at an auction by Sotheby's. Sotheby's called this painting "one of the most celebrated Venice paintings".[2][3][4] Previously it has been in the private collection of the New Orleans sugar magnate, Hunt Henderson, who was a noted art collector.[5][6]
History
This painting was undertaken on Monet's trip to Venice in the autumn of 1908, when the artist responded to an invitation from the American woman Mary Young Hunter, to visit her at the Palazzo Barbaro, in Venice. Monet was 68 years old this year. Hunter was a friend of Monet's wife, Alice, who invited the couple to come to visit her in Venice, where she rented this palazzo. Initially Monet was not keen but he did decide to travel. Monet and his wife arrived in Italy on October 1.[7]
While there Monet completed a series of artwork on the Canale Grande painting the same motif at different times of the day. Monet had the habit of studying the same subject in a varying light, at different times of the day, which resulted during his active career in many distinct Monet series, like for example the Water Lilies series, Poplar series, Rouen Cathedral series, Haystacks series and Charing Cross Bridge series.[8] Monet painted 37 works of Venice during his three-month stay in Italy, from October to December, including this painting and five more depicting the same theme, Canale Grande.[9] One is hosted at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.[10]
Painting
This painting depicts the view from the Palazzo Barbaro. Monet’s series introduced a fresh approach to a theme that was painted by many notable artists before him. The series are a pictorial exploration of the light upon the ancient city. The painter captured the sensations according to how the appearance of the motif changed as the light shifted on the water and its surroundings. The painter used the mooring-poles to counterbalance the buildings on the other side of the canal. The Baroque architecture of the church of Santa Maria della Salute is prominent. Arguably, Monet was more preoccupied with capturing the light on the water than the well known panoramas and sights of Venice.[11][12][13] He certainly avoided painting the residents and tourists in the city; the absence of people gives an other-worldly impression.
Other works in the series included:
- The Grand Canal - Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (W 1736)
- The Grand Canal - (W.1737)
- The Grand Canal - Nahmad Collection (W 1739)
- The Grand Canal and Santa Maria della Salute (W 1740)
- The Grand Canal, Venice (W 1741)
See also
References
- ^ "grand-canal-venice-claude-monet". Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "Claude Monet's Le Grand Canal fetches more than $35M at Sotheby's auction". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "monet-venice-painting-at-london-sale". Artnet News. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "Sotheby's auction One of the most celebrated Venice paintings" (PDF). files.shareholder.com.
- ^ "Great Collectors/Great Donors: The Making of the New Orleans Museum of Art, 1910-2010". noma100.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ [Sugar magnate Hunt Henderson formed the first collection in the South of the French Impressionists, with multiple examples by Monet, Renoir, Degas, and others. Henderson was an original trustee of the Delgado and generously lent his collection for the opening of the Museum.]
- ^ Monet, Claude (9 July 2014). "Delphi Works of Claude Monet - Le Grand Canal series". Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "series claude-monet". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "The Grand Canal, Venice by Claude Monet". Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ Brenson, Michael (7 February 1990). "The New York Times monet-s-complexity-and-grandeur-in-his-series-paintings". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Grand Canal, Venice". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ^ "Claude Monet in Venice". www.intermonet.com. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Sotheby-s-to-offer-exceptionally-rare-view-of-Venice-by-Claude-Monet". artdaily.com. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
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- View from Rouelles (1858)
- Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Paris / Moscow) (1865–1867)
- A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur (1865)
- Camille (1866)
- Women in the Garden (1866)
- Woman in the Garden (1866)
- Regatta at Sainte-Adresse (1867)
- The Beach at Sainte-Adresse (1867)
- Garden at Sainte-Adresse (1867)
- The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter (1867)
- On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt (1868)
- L'Enfant a la tasse (1868)
- The Magpie (1868)
- Interior, after Dinner (1868-69)
- The Red Cape (1868–73)
- La Grenouillère (1869)
- Houses on the Achterzaan (1871)
- Windmill at Zaandam (1871)
- Impression, Sunrise (1872)
- Regatta at Argenteuil (c. 1872)
- Springtime (1872)
- The Seine at Rouen (1872)
- Boulevard des Capucines (1873)
- Lilac Bush in the Sun (1873)
- The Seine at Asnières (1873)
- Resting Under a Lilac Bush (1873)
- The Seine at Argenteuil (1873)
- Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat (1874)
- The Grand Quai at Le Havre (1874)
- Snow at Argenteuil (1875)
- The Train in the Snow (1875)
- Woman with a Parasol – Madame Monet and Her Son (1875)
- A Corner in the Garden at Montgeron (1876)
- The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier) (1876)
- La Japonaise (1876)
- Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare (1877)
- Waves Breaking (1881)
- Beach in Pourville (1882)
- Portrait of Père Paul (1882)
- The Cliff Walk at Pourville (1882)
- Anglers on the Seine at Poissy (1882)
- Stormy Sea at Étretat (1883)
- The Valley of the Nervia (1884)
- Garden at Bordighera, Morning (1884)
- Haystack Near Giverny (1884)
- The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea (1886)
- Study of Rocks; Creuse (1889)
- The Valley of the Creuse, Sunset (1889)
- Boating on the River Epte (1890)
- Champ d'avoine aux coquelicots (1890)
- Le Jardin de l'artiste à Giverny (1900)
- San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk (1908)
- The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore (1908)
- Le Grand Canal (1908)
- Nymphéas en fleur (c. 1914–1917)
- Weeping Willow (1918)
- Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas (1919)
- Water Lilies (1919)
- Gare Saint-Lazare (1877)
- Cliffs at Étretat (1885–1886 - Massachusetts / Moscow)
- Haystacks (1890–91)
- Poplars (1891)
- Rouen Cathedral (1892–1894)
- Mount Kolsaas (1895)
- Charing Cross Bridge (1899–1904)
- Waterloo Bridge (1900–1904)
- Houses of Parliament (1900–1905)
- Le Grand Canal (1908)
- Le Palais Ducal (1908)
- San Giorgio Maggiore (1908–1912)
- Water Lilies (1897–1926)
- Camille Doncieux (first wife)
- Alice Hoschedé (second wife)
- Jean Monet (son)
- Michel Monet (son)
- Suzanne Hoschedé (step-daughter)
- Blanche Hoschedé Monet (step-daughter and daughter-in-law)
- Theodore Earl Butler (son-in-law, married Monet's step-daughters, Suzanne and Marthe)
- Jacques-François Ochard (teacher)
- Eugène Boudin (teacher)
- Ernest Hoschedé (patron)
- Paul Durand-Ruel (dealer)
- The Improvised Field Hospital (1865 painting)
- A Studio at Les Batignolles (1870 painting)
- Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil (1873)
- Claude Monet Painting in his Studio (1874 painting)
- Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet (1875 painting)
- Monet: The Mystery of the Orangery (2000 video game)
- The Impressionists (2006 series)
- Pays des Impressionnistes
- Monet (crater)