List of British Army formations during the Victorian era

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This is a list of British divisions formed during the Victorian era. During this period, divisions were raised on an ad hoc basis for a particular conflict. Not all of them are seen as being connected to the divisions raised by the British Army in the 20th Century. For example, Everard Wyrall, the official historian of the 2nd Division during the First World War, described the division's lineage as only including the Crimean and the Second Boer War.[1]

Eighth Xhosa War

Divisions
Formation name Created Ceased to exist Locations served Notes Ref
1st Division
2nd Division 1851 1851 Cape Colony A 1,250 strong 2nd Division was organised in 1851 under Colonel George Mackinnon [2]

Crimean War

Second Opium War

This force was raised from the Presidency armies and British forces based in India.

Divisions
Formation name Created Ceased to exist Locations served Notes Ref
1st Division
2nd Division Major-General Robert Napier commanded a division made up of British and Indian forces [3]

Second Anglo-Afghan War

This force was raised from the Presidency armies and British forces based in India.

Divisions
Formation name Created Ceased to exist Locations served Notes Ref
1st Division
2nd Division

Anglo-Zulu War

Divisions
Formation name Created Ceased to exist Locations served Notes Ref
1st Division 1879 1879 Natal colony, Zululand Also known as No. 1 Division. The division, under the command of Major-General Henry Hope Crealock was formed from troops that had arrived in southern Africa. At the start of the campaign, it comprised 6,508 Imperial and irregulars and 2,707 men of the Natal Native Contingent. [4]
2nd Division 1879 1879 Natal colony, Zululand Also known as No. 2 Division. The division, under the command of Major-General Edward Newdegate, was formed from troops that had arrived in southern Africa. At the start of the campaign, it comprised 6,867 Imperial and irregulars and 3,371 men of the Natal Native Contingent. [4]

Anglo-Egyptian War

Divisions
Formation name Created Ceased to exist Locations served Notes Ref
1st Division 1882 1882 Egypt During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Lieutenant-General George Willis [5]
2nd Division 1882 1882 Egypt During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Lieutenant-General Edward Bruce Hamley [5]
Cavalry Division 1882 1882 Egypt During August 1882, the division was formed from troops that had arrived in Egypt. It was placed under the command of Major-General Drury Drury-Lowe [5]

Second Boer War

Footnotes

Citations

  1. ^ Wyrall 1921a, pp. xi–xii.
  2. ^ Davis 1906, p. 67.
  3. ^ Butler 1926, pp. 192–194.
  4. ^ a b Colenso 1880, p. 395, 436.
  5. ^ a b c Royle 1886, pp. 237–239.

References

  • Butler, Lewis (1926). The Annals of the King's Royal Rifle Corps. Vol. III. London: John Murray. OCLC 81665440.
  • Colenso, Frances Ellen (1880). History of the Zulu War and Its Origin. London: Chapman and Hall. OCLC 252418281.
  • Davis, John (1906). The History of the Second Queen's Royal Regiment: Now the Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment. Vol. V. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. OCLC 834944368.
  • Royle, Charles (1886). The Egyptian Campaigns, 1882 to 1885: And the Events which Led to Them. Vol. I. London: Hurst and Blackeet. OCLC 1113735159.
  • Wyrall, Everard (1921a). The History of the Second Division, 1914–1918. Vol. I. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons. OCLC 1167884897. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
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Divisions of the British Army
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Anti-Invasion "County Divisions"
Anti-Aircraft
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Deception
African
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Regular Army
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New Army
1st New Army
  • 9th (Scottish)
  • 10th (Irish)
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  • 14th (Light)
2nd New Army
  • 15th (Scottish)
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3rd New Army
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4th New Army
  • 30th
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5th New Army
  • 36th (Ulster)
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Territorial Force
1st Line
  • 42nd (East Lancashire)
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  • 56th (1/1st London)
2nd Line
  • 45th (2nd Wessex)
  • 57th (2nd West Lancashire)
  • 58th (2/1st London)
  • 59th (2nd North Midland)
  • 60th (2/2nd London)
  • 61st (2nd South Midland)
  • 62nd (2nd West Riding)
  • 63rd (2nd Northumbrian)
  • 64th (2nd Highland)
  • 65th (2nd Lowland)
  • 66th (2nd East Lancashire)
  • 67th (2nd Home Counties)
  • 68th (2nd Welsh)
  • 69th (2nd East Anglian)
Other
  • 63rd (Royal Naval)
  • 71st
  • 72nd
  • 73rd
  • 74th (Yeomanry)
  • 75th
Cavalry
Cavalry
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Mounted
Second Boer War (list)
Infantry
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Crimean War (list)
Napoleonic Wars (list)
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British Empire small arms & ordnance of the Victorian era
Sidearms
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Artillery
Field Artillery
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Howitzers, medium,
and heavy artillery
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  • 13-inch 36 cwt mortar
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War rockets
Machine guns