Little Iskut Formation
Little Iskut Formation | |
---|---|
Stratigraphic range: 7.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ | |
Type | Geological formation[1] |
Unit of | Mount Edziza volcanic complex[2] |
Sub-units | Upper Little Iskut[1] Lower Little Iskut[1] |
Underlies | Armadillo Formation[1] Nido Formation[1] |
Overlies | Raspberry Formation[1] |
Lithology | |
Primary | Trachybasalt[1] |
Location | |
Coordinates | 57°30′N 130°36′W / 57.5°N 130.6°W / 57.5; -130.6[2] |
Region | British Columbia[1] |
Country | Canada[1] |
Type section | |
Named for | Little Iskut River[1] |
Named by | Souther et al., 1984[3] |
The Little Iskut Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Miocene age in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.
Naming
The Little Iskut Formation takes its name from the Little Iskut River, a tributary of the Iskut River which flows southeast from the southern end of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex.[1][4]
Geology
The Little Iskut Formation has a volume of 14.6 km3 (3.5 cu mi), making it the seventh most voluminous geological formation comprising the Mount Edziza volcanic complex.[1][2] It occurs at the northeastern end of the Spectrum Range where it covers a roughly 10-kilometre-wide (6.2-mile) wide area. A small portion of the Little Iskut Formation is exposed in the Mess Creek Escarpment to the west.[1]
The Little Iskut Formation consists of trachybasalt flows and breccia. It ranges in thickness from 90 m (300 ft) on Stewpot Ridge to about 300 m (980 ft) near the middle of Artifact Ridge. The Little Iskut Formation originally formed a small symmetrical shield volcano during the Miocene.[1]
The Little Iskut Formation conformably overlies the Raspberry Formation south of Bourgeaux Creek. Little Iskut trachybasalt is overlain by rhyolite of the Armadillo Formation and basalt of the Nido Formation. Two subunits comprise the Little Iskut Formation; the upper unit consists entirely of trachybasalt lava flows while the lower unit consists of abundant breccia.[1]
K–Ar dating has yielded an age of 7.2 ± 0.3 million years for Little Iskut trachybasalt.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Souther, J. G. (1992). The Late Cenozoic Mount Edziza Volcanic Complex, British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada (Report). Memoir 420. Canada Communication Group. pp. 32, 47, 61, 63, 246, 249, 267. doi:10.4095/133497. ISBN 0-660-14407-7.
- ^ a b c Edwards, Benjamin Ralph (1997). Field, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies of magmatic assimilation in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, northwestern British Columbia (PhD thesis). University of British Columbia. p. 10. ISBN 0-612-25005-9.
- ^ "Little Iskut Formation". Lexicon of Canadian Geologic Units. Government of Canada. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
- ^ "Little Iskut River". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
- v
- t
- e
- The Ash Pit
- Cache Hill
- Camp Hill
- Cinder Cliff
- Cocoa Crater
- Coffee Crater
- Eve Cone
- Exile Hill
- Icefall Cone
- Kana Cone
- Keda Cone
- Klastline Cone
- Mess Lake Cone
- Moraine Cone
- Nahta Cone
- Outcast Hill
- Ridge Cone
- Sidas Cone
- Sleet Cone
- Source Hill
- Storm Cone
- Thaw Hill
- Triplex Cones
- Twin Cone
- Walkout Creek centres
- Williams Cone
- Artifact Creek
- Ball Creek
- Bourgeaux Creek
- Chakima Creek
- Crayke Creek
- Elwyn Creek
- Flyin Creek
- Gerlib Creek
- Kadeya Creek
- Kitsu Creek
- Little Iskut River
- More Creek
- Nagha Creek
- Nido Creek
- Pyramid Creek
- Raspberry Creek
- Sezill Creek
- Shaman Creek
- Sorcery Creek
- Stewbomb Creek
- Tadekho Creek
- Taweh Creek
- Tenchen Creek
- Tennaya Creek
- Tsecha Creek
- Walkout Creek
- Armadillo Formation
- Big Raven Formation
- Edziza Formation
- Klastline Formation
- Little Iskut Formation
- Nido Formation
- Pyramid Formation
- Raspberry Formation