Liu Chen (Shu Han)
Liu Chen 劉諶 | |
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Statue of Liu Chen in the Temple of Marquis Wu in Chengdu, Sichuan | |
Prince of Beidi (北地王) | |
Tenure | July 259 – December 263 |
Born | Unknown |
Died | December 263[a] Chengdu, Sichuan |
Father | Liu Shan |
Liu Chen (simplified Chinese: 刘谌; traditional Chinese: 劉諶; pinyin: Liú Chén; died December 263), the Prince of Beidi (北地王),[1] was the fifth son of Liu Shan, the second ruler of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period of China. Liu Chen opposed the plans of Qiao Zhou to surrender to the opposing force under general Deng Ai from the rival state of Cao Wei. Liu Chen attempted to convince his father to fight for the honour of Shu, so Liu Bei (the founder of Shu) could look upon him as a redeemed ruler of Shu. However, Liu Shan threw Liu Chen out of the court for this. He then went to Liu Bei's ancestral temple and killed his wife and children before committing suicide.[a]
Liu Chen is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang.
Liu Chen's story is reenacted in a play of the Yue opera.
See also
Notes
- ^ a b Cao Huan's biography in the Sanguozhi recorded that Liu Shan surrendered to Deng Ai in the 11th month of the 4th year of the Jingyuan era of Cao Huan's reign.[2] This month corresponds to 18 December 263 to 15 January 264 in the Julian and proleptic Gregorian calendars. Liu Shan's biography in the Sanguozhi also recorded that Liu Chen killed his wife and children before committing suicide on the same day his father surrendered.[3] Based on these records, Liu Chen died in December 263.
References
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- Low, C.C. (1994). A General History of China, vol. 4. Singapore: Canfonian PTE Ltd. p. 508. ISBN 981-00-6288-5.
- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
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- Empress Wu
- Empress Jing'ai
- Empress Zhang
- Liu Chen
- Liu Xuan
- Liu Yong
- Liu Li
- Chang Ji
- Chang Xu
- Chen Shou
- Chen Zhen
- Chen Zhi
- Dong He
- Dong Jue
- Du Qiong
- Du Wei
- Du Zhen
- Fan Jian
- Fei Li
- Fei Shi
- Guan Xing
- Guo Youzhi
- He Pan
- He Sui
- He Zhi
- Huang Hao
- Lai Min
- Li Fu
- Li Mi
- Li Miao
- Li Xiang
- Li Zhuan
- Liao Li
- Liu Ba
- Lü Kai
- Lü Yi
- Ma Liang
- Meng Guang
- Mi Zhu
- Qiao Zhou
- Qin Mi
- Ren Xi
- Sima Shengzhi
- She Yuan
- Shou Liang
- Wang Chong
- Wang Fu
- Wang Hua
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- Wen Li
- Xi Zheng
- Xiang Lang
- Xu Ci
- Xu Jing
- Yang Hong
- Yang Xi
- Yang Yi
- Yao Zhou
- Yi Ji
- Yin Mo
- Zhang Bao
- Zhuge Qiao
- Chen Dao
- Chen Shi
- Cheng Ji
- Deng Zhi
- Feng Xi
- Fu Qian
- Fu Rong
- Gao Xiang
- Gong Lu
- Huang Quan
- Huang Zhong
- Hu Ji
- Huo Yi
- Ju Fu
- Li Yan
- Li Hui
- Liao Hua
- Liu Yan
- Liu Yin
- Luo Xian
- Ma Chao
- Ma Dai
- Ma Su
- Ma Zhong
- Wang Ping
- Wei Yan
- Wu Ban
- Wu Yi
- Xiahou Ba
- Xiang Chong
- Zhang Fei
- Zhang Nan
- Zhang Ni
- Zhang Yi (Bogong)
- Zhang Yi (Junsi)
- Zhao Yun
- Zhuge Shang
- Zhuge Zhan
- Zong Yu
- Cheng Zhenjue
- Lady Gan
- Lady Guan
- Lady Huang
- Lady Mi
- Lady Xiahou
- Li Zhaoyi
- Lady Hu
- Yuan Fu
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