Maiden Castle, North Yorkshire
54°22′42″N 1°58′04″W / 54.37826°N 1.967872°W / 54.37826; -1.967872
Maiden Castle is a settlement in Grinton, North Yorkshire (grid reference SE02189808) which probably dates from the Iron Age. It is listed as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[1][2] The name Maiden Castle is not unique to the site and occurs in several other places in Britain and probably means a "fortification that looks impregnable" or one that has never been taken in battle.[3]
The site measures 108 by 88 m (354 by 289 ft), covering about 7,000 m2 (1.7 acres), and is pear-shaped. An avenue leading to the entrance of the settlement is a unique feature. Maiden Castle has been described as a banjo enclosure due to its shape, however this description has been disputed.[1] If it is a banjo enclosure, it would be one of just two in northern England, the other being Fremington Dykes.[1]
The only dating evidence recovered from Maiden Castle is a "post-and-panel building" which is typologically similar to a structure discovered in Healaugh that has been dated to the late Iron Age or Romano-British periods.[1]
References
- Notes
- ^ a b c d Historic England. "Maiden Castle (48766)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 1 August 2009.
- ^ Historic England. "Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow (1012609)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ Mills (1977), p. 377.
- Bibliography
- Mills, A. D. (1977). The Place-names of Dorset: Part I the Isle of Purbeck, the Hundreds of Rowbarrow, Hasler, Winfrith, Culliford Tree, Bere Regis, Barrow, Puddletown, St George. Vol. 52. English Place-name Society. p. 377. ISBN 0-904889-02-5.
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- Mowsbury Hill
- Maiden Bower
- Bussock Camp
- Caesar's Camp
- Grimsbury Castle
- Membury Camp
- Perborough Castle
- Walbury Camp
- Black Head
- Cadson Bury
- Caer Bran
- Castallack Round
- Castle an Dinas
- Castle Dore
- Castle Goff
- Chûn Castle
- Dodman Point
- Giant's Castle
- Kelly Rounds
- Kelsey Head
- Lescudjack
- Lesingey Round
- Maen Castle
- Padderbury Top
- Prideaux Castle
- Rame Head
- The Rumps
- Trencrom Hill
- Trereen Dinas
- Treryn Dinas
- Trevelgue Head
- Warbstow Bury
- Ashleys Copse
- Buckland Rings
- Bury Hill
- Caesar's Camp
- Castle Hill
- Chilworth Ring
- Danebury
- Dunwood Camp
- Frankenbury Camp
- The Frith
- Gorley Hill
- Hamble Common Camp
- King John's Hill
- Knoll Camp
- Ladle Hill
- Lockerley Camp
- Norsebury Ring
- Old Winchester Hill
- Oram's Arbour
- Quarley Hill
- St. Catherine's Hill
- Tidbury Ring
- Toothill Fort
- Whitsbury Castle
- Woolbury
- Eston Nab
- Maiden Castle
- Stanwick Camp
- Bayston Hill
- Bury Ditches
- Bury Walls
- Caer Caradoc, Church Stretton
- Caer Caradog, Chapel Lawn
- Caus Castle
- Coxall Knoll
- Nordy Bank
- Old Oswestry
- The Wrekin
- Carl Wark
- Wincobank
- Ashleys Copse
- Barbury Castle
- Battlesbury Camp
- Bratton Castle
- Bury Camp
- Castle Ditches
- Casterley Camp
- Castle Rings
- Chisbury
- Chiselbury
- Chisenbury Camp
- Clearbury Ring
- Cley Hill
- Fosbury Camp
- Grovely Castle
- Knook Castle
- Liddington Castle
- Membury Camp
- Old Sarum
- Ringsbury Camp
- Roundway Down
- Scratchbury Camp
- Sidbury Hill
- Vespasian's Camp
- Winkelbury Camp
- Yarnbury Castle