Nemastomatinae
Subfamily of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
| Nemastomatinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nemastoma lugubre | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Family: | Nemastomatidae |
| Subfamily: | Nemastomatinae Simon, 1872 |
| Genera | |
| World Catalog of Opiliones: [1]
| |
| Diversity | |
| 19 genera, 125+ species | |
Nemastomatinae is a subfamily of harvestmen with over 125 described species in 19 (extant) genera.[1] They are usually found in temperate regions.[2]
Species
For complete breakdown, see Nemastomatidae, or:
The genera are as follows (as of 2023):[1]
- Acromitostoma Roewer, 1951 (2 species) – Spain, Morocco
- Burnia Prieto, 2021 (2 species) – Spain
- Carinostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (2 species) – Southern Europe
- Caucnemastoma Martens, 2006 (2 species) - Russia
- Centetostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (2 species) – Western Europe
- Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1958 (11 species) – Eastern Europe, Russia, etc. (See Tchemeris & Kovblyuk, 2012)[3]
- Hadzinia Šilhavý, 1966 (See Novak & Kozel, 2014)[4] (2 species) – European Balkans
- Histricostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 (8 species) – Southern Europe
- Mediostoma Kratochvíl, 1958 – Southeastern Europe, Anatolia, Central Asia[5]
- Mitostoma Roewer, 1951 – Europe (widespread), Caucasus
- Nemaspela Šilhavý, 1966 – Caucasus, Southeastern Europe[6][7]
- Nemastoma C.L. Koch, 1836 – Europe (Widespread), Algeria (?)
- Nemastomella Mello-Leitão, 1936 – Western Europe, Algeria (?)
- Paranemastoma Redikorzev, 1936 – Europe (Widespread), Caucasus, Anatolia, (plus India?)
- Pyza Staręga, 1976 – Southeastern Europe, Anatolia
- Saccarella Schönhofer & Martens, 2012 – Italy
- Sinostoma Martens, 2016 – China[8]
- Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 – Central Asia, China[9][10]
- Vestiferum Martens, 2006 – Caucasus, Anatolia
Fossil species
There are currently 5 described fossil harvestmen that have been assigned to Nemastomatinae, 4 of which are assigned to modern genera:[11]
- Histricostoma Kratochvíl, 1958
- † Histricostoma tuberculatum (C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber
- Mitostoma Roewer, 1951
- † Mitostoma denticulatum (C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854) - Paleogene Baltic amber
- † Mitostoma gruberi Dunlop & Mitov, 2009 - Paleogene Baltic & Bitterfield amber
- Nemastoma (C.L. Koch, 1836)
- † Nemastoma incertum C.L. Koch & Berendt, 1854 - Paleogene Baltic amber
- † Paragilarovia Elsaka, Mitov, & Dunlop, 2019[12]
- † Paragilarovia hochae Elsaka, Mitov, & Dunlop, 2019 - Paleogene Baltic amber
References
- ^ a b c "Dendrolasma". Kury, A. et al. (2023). WCO-Lite: World Catalogue of Opiliones. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Schönhofer, A.L. (2013). "A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)". Zootaxa. 3679 (1): 1–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1. PMID 26146693.
- ^ "A new species of the genus Giljarovia Kratochvíl, 1959 (Arachnida:Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from the Crimea". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
- ^ "Hadzinia ferrani, sp. n. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), a highly specialized troglobiotic harvestman from Slovenia". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
- ^ Snegovaya, N.; Kurt, K.; Yağmur, E.A. (2016). "Mediostoma izmirica sp. nov.: A new harvestman species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae) from Turkeyjournal=Turkish Journal of Zoology". 40 (4): 489–498. doi:10.3906/zoo-1412-10. ISSN 1300-0179. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Tchemeris, A. N. (2013). "Two new harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the collection of Siberian Zoological Museum". Arthropoda Selecta. 22: 41046–0. doi:10.15298/arthsel.22.1.03 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Karaman, IVO M. (2013). "Nemaspela ladae sp. N., a new troglobitic nemastomatid (Opiliones, Dyspnoi, Nemastomatidae) from a Dinaric cave". Zootaxa. 3694 (3): 240–248. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3694.3.4. PMID 26312286 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Martens, Jochen (2016). "Sinostoma yunnanicum, the first nemastomatine harvestman in China (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Zootaxa. 4126 (3): 444–450. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4126.3.9. PMID 27395599 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Martens, Jochen (2017). "On Starengovia Snegovaya, a genus of Asian nemastomatines (Arachnida: Opiliones: Nemastomatidae)". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 124 (2): 187–201. doi:10.5281/zenodo.893462. S2CID 52200517 – via ResearchGate.
- ^ Zhang, Chao; Martens, Jochen (2018). "Ancient home or in exile? The easternmost species of genus Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 found in China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Nemastomatinae)". ZooKeys (770): 105–115. doi:10.3897/zookeys.770.25491. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 6041357. PMID 30002591.
- ^ "A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives" (PDF). wsc.nmbe.ch. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
- ^ "New fossil harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in the HOFFEINS ambe...: Ingenta Connect". www.ingentaconnect.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-17.
External links
Media related to Nemastomatinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Nemastomatinae at Wikispecies
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Extant Opiliones Families
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
| Order Opiliones |
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