Species of Old World monkey
Nepal gray langur |
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Conservation status |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png) Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Suborder: | Haplorhini |
Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
Family: | Cercopithecidae |
Genus: | Semnopithecus |
Species: | S. schistaceus |
Binomial name |
Semnopithecus schistaceus
Hodgson, 1840[2] |
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Nepal Gray Langur range |
The Nepal gray langur (Semnopithecus schistaceus) is a gray langur endemic to the Himalayas in Nepal, far southwestern Tibet, northern India, northern Pakistan, Bhutan and possibly Afghanistan. It is found in forests at an elevation of 1,500 to 4,000 metres (4,900 to 13,100 ft).[1] Its easternmost limit in India is Buxa Tiger Reserve in northern West Bengal, at least up to the Rydak river.[3][4]
The Nepal gray langur is both terrestrial and arboreal and eats leaves.[1] At 26.5 kilograms (58 lb), the heaviest langur ever recorded was a male Nepal gray langur.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d Singh, M.; Kumara, H.N.; Yongcheng, L.; Chetry, D. & Kumar, A. (2020). "Semnopithecus schistaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39840A17942792. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39840A17942792.en. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Species Semnopithecus schistaceus". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Choudhury, A.U. (2007). "The eastern limit of distribution of the hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus Dufresne". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 104 (2): 199–200.
- ^ Choudhury, A.U. (2009). "Further changes in the eastern limit of distribution of the hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus Dufresne". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 106 (1): 90–91.
- ^ Brandon-Jones, D. (2004). "A taxonomic revision of the langurs and leaf monkeys (Primates: Colobinae) of South Asia". Zoos' Print Journal. 19 (8): 1552–1594. doi:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.971.1552-94.
Extant species of family Cercopithecidae
(Old World monkeys) (subfamily
Colobinae)
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African group | Colobus (Black and white colobi) | - Black colobus (C. satanas)
- Angola colobus (C. angolensis)
- King colobus (C. polykomos)
- Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)
- Mantled guereza (C. guereza)
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Piliocolobus (Red colobi) | - Western red colobus (P. badius)
- Miss Waldron's red colobus (P. waldronae)
- Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)
- Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)
- Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)
- Foa's red colobus (P. foai)
- Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)
- Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)
- Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)
- Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)
- Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)
- Bouvier's red colobus (P. bouvieri)
- Semliki red colobus (P. semlikiensis)
- Lang's red colobus (P. langi)
- Oustalet's red colobus (P. oustaleti)
- Lomami red colobus (P. parmentieri)
- Ulindi River red colobus (P. lulindicus)
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Procolobus | |
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Langur group | Semnopithecus (Gray langurs) | - Nepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)
- Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)
- Tarai gray langur (S. hector)
- Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)
- Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)
- Tufted gray langur (S. priam)
- Purple-faced langur (S. vetulus)
- Nilgiri langur (S. johnii)
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Trachypithecus | - T. cristatus group: East Javan langur (T. auratus)
- West Javan langur (T. mauritius)
- Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)
- Germain's langur (T. germaini)
- Annamese langur (T. margarita)
- Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)
- Selangor silvered langur (T. selangorensis)
- T. obscurus group: Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)
- Indochinese grey langur (T. crepusculus)
- Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)
- Popa langur (T. popa)
- T. pileatus group: Capped langur (T. pileatus)
- Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)
- Gee's golden langur (T. geei)
- T. francoisi group: François' langur (T. francoisi)
- Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)
- Cat Ba langur (T. poliocephalus)
- White-headed langur (T. leucocephalus)
- Laotian langur (T. laotum)
- Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)
- Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)
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Presbytis (Surilis) | - Black-crested Sumatran langur (P. melalophos)
- Black-and-white langur (P. bicolor)
- Black Sumatran langur (P. sumatrana)
- Mitered langur (P. mitrata)
- Raffles' banded langur (P. femoralis)
- Robinson's banded langur (P. robinsoni)
- East Sumatran banded langur (P. percura)
- Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)
- White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)
- White-fronted surili (P. frontata)
- Javan surili (P. comata)
- Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)
- Hose's langur (P. hosei)
- Miller's langur (P. canicrus)
- Sabah grizzled langur (P. sabana)
- Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)
- Mentawai langur (P. potenziani)
- Siberut langur (P. siberu)
- Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)
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Odd-nosed group | Pygathrix (Doucs) | - Red-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)
- Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)
- Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)
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Rhinopithecus (Snub-nosed monkeys) | - Golden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)
- Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)
- Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)
- Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)
- Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)
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Nasalis | - Proboscis monkey (N. larvatus)
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Simias | - Pig-tailed langur (S. concolor)
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Category |
Taxon identifiers |
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Semnopithecus schistaceus | |
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