New Zealand blueback sprat
Species of fish
New Zealand blueback sprat | |
---|---|
Conservation status | |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Clupeiformes |
Family: | Clupeidae |
Genus: | Sprattus |
Species: | S. antipodum |
Binomial name | |
Sprattus antipodum (Hector, 1872) |
The New Zealand blueback sprat (Sprattus antipodum) is a herring-like, forage fish of the family Clupeidae found in the waters around New Zealand, between latitudes 37° S and 48° S, and longitude 166° E and 180° E, to depths of up to 50 m. It belongs to the genus Sprattus, a small oily fish usually known by their common name, sprats. Its length is up to 12 cm.
The species schools in coastal waters primarily on the bottom or midwater, with shoals of fish seen on the surface usually only in summer. It is fished mainly in subsistence fisheries and occasionally used as fishing bait.
See also
References
- ^ Gaughan, D.; Munroe, T.A.; Hata, H.; Mohd Arshaad, W. (2017). "Sprattus antipodum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T98839225A98886993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T98839225A98886993.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Sprattus antipodum". FishBase. July 2006 version.
Bibliography
- Armitage, R.O.; Payne, D.A.; Lockley, G.J.; Currie, H.M.; Colban, R.L.; Lamb, B.G.; Paul, L.J., eds. (1994). Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species (Revised ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Fishing Industry Board.
- v
- t
- e
Endemic marine fish of New Zealand
- Alert pigfish (Alertichthys blacki)
- Blue cod (Parapercis colias)
- Bruun's cutthroat eel (Histiobranchus bruuni)
- Draughtsboard shark (Cephaloscyllium isabellum)
- Fiordland brotula (Fiordichthys slartibartfasti)
- Garfish (Hyporhamphus ihi)
- Giant stargazer (Kathetostoma giganteum)
- Girdled wrasse (Notolabrus cinctus)
- Graham's gudgeon (Grahamichthys radiata)
- Hector's clingfish (Gastroscyphus hectoris)
- Longsnout pipefish (Leptonotus norae)
- New Zealand bigeye (Pempheris adspersa)
- New Zealand black angelfish (Parma alboscapularis)
- New Zealand black goby (Gobiopsis atrata)
- New Zealand blueback sprat (Sprattus antipodum)
- New Zealand brill (Colistium guntheri)
- New Zealand catshark (Bythaelurus dawsoni)
- New Zealand damselfish (Chromis dispilus)
- New Zealand flathead (Bembrops morelandi)
- New Zealand lumpfish (Trachelochismus pinnulatus)
- New Zealand rockfish (Acanthoclinus littoreus)
- New Zealand rough skate (Dipturus nasutus)
- New Zealand sand diver (Tewara cranwellae)
- New Zealand sand flounder (Rhombosolea plebeia)
- New Zealand sand stargazer (Crapatalus novaezelandiae)
- New Zealand slender clingfish (Gastrocyathus gracilis)
- New Zealand smooth skate (Dipturus innominatus)
- New Zealand sole (Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae)
- New Zealand sprat (Sprattus muelleri)
- New Zealand topknot (Notoclinus fenestratus)
- New Zealand torpedo (Tetronarce fairchildi)
- New Zealand turbot (Colistium nudipinnis)
- New Zealand urchin clingfish (Dellichthys morelandi)
- Notchheaded marblefish (Aplodactylus etheridgii)
- Oblique-swimming triplefin (Forsterygion maryannae)
- Prickly deep-sea skate (Brochiraja spinifera)
- Rough-head whiptail (Coelorinchus aspercephalus)
- Slender stargazer (Crapatalus angusticeps)
- Smooth deep-sea skate (Brochiraja asperula)
- Spotted estuary smooth-hound (Mustelus lenticulatus)
- Spotty (Notolabrus celidotus)
- Yellow-and-black triplefin (Forsterygion flavonigrum)