Orfey-class destroyer

Engels (ex-Desna)
Class overview
Operators	Russian Navy  Soviet Navy  Estonian Navy  Peruvian Navy
Preceded by	Novik
Succeeded by	Izyaslav class
In commission	1914–1956
Planned	23
Completed	16
Lost	9
Retired	7
General characteristics (as built)
Type	Destroyer
Displacement	1,260 tons (standard) 1,440 tons (full load)
Length	98 m (321 ft 6 in)
Beam	9.3 m (30 ft 6 in)
Draught	3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Installed power	4 boilers 30,500 shp (22,700 kW)
Propulsion	2 shaft; 2 steam turbines
Speed	32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)
Complement	150
Armament	4 × 102 mm (4 in) Pattern 1911 guns 1 × 40 mm AA gun 2 × machine guns 9 × 457 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes 50 mines

The Orfey-class destroyers were built for the Baltic Fleet of the Imperial Russian Navy. They were modified versions of the earlier destroyer Novik and the Derzky-class destroyers. These ships were larger, had triple torpedo tubes and an extra 102 mm (4 in) gun. One ship, Engels, was fitted with a 305 mm (12 in) recoilless rifle for testing in 1934. Fourteen ships were completed in 1914–1917 and fought in World War I and during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The survivors fought in World War II.

Built at the Putilov yard, St Petersburg

Built at Metal Works, St Petersburg (Petrograd)

Built by Russo Baltic Yard, Reval

• 
  Lenin
• 
  Pobeditel
• 
  Stalin ex-Samson
• 
  Uruitskiy

• Breyer, Siegfried (1992). Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-604-3.
• Budzbon, Przemysław (1985). "Russia". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
• Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
• Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022). Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-877-6.
• Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
• Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations: An Illustrated Directory. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
• Hill, Alexander (2018). Soviet Destroyers of World War II. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2256-7.
• Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
• Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 0-85368-912-1.

Media related to Orfey class destroyer at Wikimedia Commons

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Orfey-class destroyers

 Imperial Russian Navy
 Soviet Navy

Putilov yard, Petrograd	Kapitan Belli / Karl Liebknecht Kapitan Izylmetev / Lenin Kapitan Kern / Rykov / Valerian Kyibyshev Kapitan Kinsbergen / Kapitan 1 ranga Miklucha Maklai / Spartak Kapitan Konon-Zitov X Kapitan Kroun X Leitenant Dubasov X Leitenant Ilin / Garibaldi / Trotsky / Voikov
Metal Works, Petrograd	Orfey Azard / Zinovyev / Artem Desna / Engels Grom Letun Pobiditel / Volodarski Samson / Stalin Zabiyaka / Uritski / Reut
Russo-Baltic Yard, Reval	Gavril Konstantin Mikhail X Leitenant Lombard / Mecheslav X Sokol X Vladimir / Svoboda

 Estonian Navy

ex-Bolshevik	Wambola (ex-Spartak)

 Peruvian Navy

ex-Estonian	Almirante Villar (ex-Wambola)

• Preceded by: Derzky class
• Followed by: Izyaslav class

X

Not completed

• List of destroyers of the Imperial Russian Navy
• List of destroyers of the Soviet Navy