Species of Old World monkey
Sarawak surili[1] |
|
1 - female, 2 - male. |
Conservation status |
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[2] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Suborder: | Haplorhini |
Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
Family: | Cercopithecidae |
Genus: | Presbytis |
Species: | P. chrysomelas |
Binomial name |
Presbytis chrysomelas |
|
Sarawak surili range |
The Sarawak surili,[1] Bornean banded langur,[2] or cross-marked langur[3] (Presbytis chrysomelas) is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae. It is endemic to the southeast Asian island of Borneo,[1][2] where it is distributed north of the Kapuas River in Kalimantan, Indonesia, the Malaysia states of Sarawak and Sabah, and in Brunei. Its taxonomy is complex and disputed,[4] and it has been considered a subspecies of P. femoralis or P. melalophos.[1] The Sarawak surili was formerly considered common, but has declined drastically due to persecution and habitat loss, and as of 2015 is only known from five sites with a combined population of 200–500 individuals.[2] Consequently, it is believed to be one of the rarest primates in the world, and has been rated as critically endangered by IUCN.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 170. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ a b c d e Nijman, V.; Cheyne, S.; Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A. (2020). "Presbytis chrysomelas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39803A17955321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39803A17955321.en.
- ^ "Presbytis chrysomelas (Müller, 1838)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ Brandon-Jones, D.; Eudey, A. A.; Geissmann, T.; Groves, C. P.; Melnick, D. J.; Morales, J. C.; Shekelle, M.; Stewart, C.-B. (2004). "Asian primate classification". International Journal of Primatology. 25 (1): 97–164. doi:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32.
Extant species of family Cercopithecidae
(Old World monkeys) (subfamily
Colobinae)
|
African group | Colobus (Black and white colobi) | - Black colobus (C. satanas)
- Angola colobus (C. angolensis)
- King colobus (C. polykomos)
- Ursine colobus (C. vellerosus)
- Mantled guereza (C. guereza)
|
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Piliocolobus (Red colobi) | - Western red colobus (P. badius)
- Miss Waldron's red colobus (P. waldronae)
- Pennant's colobus (P. pennantii)
- Preuss's red colobus (P. preussi)
- Thollon's red colobus (P. tholloni)
- Foa's red colobus (P. foai)
- Ugandan red colobus (P. tephrosceles)
- Udzungwa red colobus (P. gordonorum)
- Zanzibar red colobus (P. kirkii)
- Tana River red colobus (P. rufomitratus)
- Niger Delta red colobus (P. epieni)
- Bouvier's red colobus (P. bouvieri)
- Semliki red colobus (P. semlikiensis)
- Lang's red colobus (P. langi)
- Oustalet's red colobus (P. oustaleti)
- Lomami red colobus (P. parmentieri)
- Ulindi River red colobus (P. lulindicus)
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Procolobus | |
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Langur group | Semnopithecus (Gray langurs) | - Nepal gray langur (S. schistaceus)
- Kashmir gray langur (S. ajax)
- Tarai gray langur (S. hector)
- Northern plains gray langur (S. entellus)
- Black-footed gray langur (S. hypoleucos)
- Tufted gray langur (S. priam)
- Purple-faced langur (S. vetulus)
- Nilgiri langur (S. johnii)
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Trachypithecus | - T. cristatus group: East Javan langur (T. auratus)
- West Javan langur (T. mauritius)
- Silvery lutung (T. cristatus)
- Germain's langur (T. germaini)
- Annamese langur (T. margarita)
- Tenasserim lutung (T. barbei)
- Selangor silvered langur (T. selangorensis)
- T. obscurus group: Dusky leaf monkey (T. obscurus)
- Indochinese grey langur (T. crepusculus)
- Phayre's leaf monkey (T. phayrei)
- Popa langur (T. popa)
- T. pileatus group: Capped langur (T. pileatus)
- Shortridge's langur (T. shortridgei)
- Gee's golden langur (T. geei)
- T. francoisi group: François' langur (T. francoisi)
- Hatinh langur (T. hatinhensis)
- Cat Ba langur (T. poliocephalus)
- White-headed langur (T. leucocephalus)
- Laotian langur (T. laotum)
- Delacour's langur (T. delacouri)
- Indochinese black langur (T. ebenus)
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Presbytis (Surilis) | - Black-crested Sumatran langur (P. melalophos)
- Black-and-white langur (P. bicolor)
- Black Sumatran langur (P. sumatrana)
- Mitered langur (P. mitrata)
- Raffles' banded langur (P. femoralis)
- Robinson's banded langur (P. robinsoni)
- East Sumatran banded langur (P. percura)
- Sarawak surili (P. chrysomelas)
- White-thighed surili (P. siamensis)
- White-fronted surili (P. frontata)
- Javan surili (P. comata)
- Thomas's langur (P. thomasi)
- Hose's langur (P. hosei)
- Miller's langur (P. canicrus)
- Sabah grizzled langur (P. sabana)
- Maroon leaf monkey (P. rubicunda)
- Mentawai langur (P. potenziani)
- Siberut langur (P. siberu)
- Natuna Island surili (P. natunae)
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Odd-nosed group | Pygathrix (Doucs) | - Red-shanked douc (P. nemaeus)
- Black-shanked douc (P. nigripes)
- Gray-shanked douc (P. cinerea)
|
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Rhinopithecus (Snub-nosed monkeys) | - Golden snub-nosed monkey (R. roxellana)
- Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (R. bieti)
- Gray snub-nosed monkey (R. brelichi)
- Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (R. avunculus)
- Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (R. strykeri)
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Nasalis | - Proboscis monkey (N. larvatus)
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Simias | - Pig-tailed langur (S. concolor)
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Category |
Taxon identifiers |
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Presbytis chrysomelas | |
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