Sardar Fazlul Karim

Member of the 2nd National Assembly of PakistanIn office
1955–1958

Sardar Fazlul Karim (Bengali: সরদার ফজলুল করিম; 1 May 1925 – 15 June 2014) was a Bangladeshi academic, philosopher and essayist.[1][2]

Early life and family

Sardar Fazlul Karim was born on 1 May 1925, to a lower middle class family in the village of Atipara located in the Backergunge District of the Bengal Presidency (present-day Wazirpur Upazila, Barisal District, Bangladesh). His father, Khabiruddin Sardar,[1][3] was a farmer, and his mother, Safura Begum, was a housewife. He had one brother and three sisters, and they grew up in the village.[4]

Education

When Karim was a high school student, Saratchandra Chatterjee's novel Pather Dabi (Demand for a Pathway) inspired him to dream of a revolution.[5] He matriculated from Barisal Zilla School in 1940.[3]

He completed his Intermediate of Arts (IA) at Dhaka Intermediate College in 1942.[3] He then became a student of Dacca University, initially studying English but soon shifting to philosophy because Haridas Bhattacharya's class lectures had attracted him.[5] He earned an honors BA, and in 1946, an MA.[6]

Career

In 1954, while in prison, he was elected to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly as a Jukto Front candidate.[7] He was released in 1955 by the United Front government.[5]

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1955.[8] Arrested again during martial law, he was released in 1962.[5]

He left politics in 1963 and joined the translation section of the Bangla Academy.[5][6] From 1969 to 1971 he directed the academy's cultural section.[5]

In 1972, after Bangladesh won its independence, he rejoined Dacca University as a professor of political science.[6]

Karim wrote scholarly books on philosophy, among them his দর্শনকোষ (Encyclopedia of Philosophy). He has translated Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau and Engels.

Published work

Bengali Translation:

*প্লেটোর রিপাবলিক Plator Republic (Republic by Plato) -
*প্লেটোর সংলাপ Plator Republic (Plato's Dialogues) -
*এরিস্টোটল-এর পলিটিক্স Aristotler Politics (Politics by Aristotle) -
*এঙ্গেলস্‌-এর এ্যান্টি ডুরিং Engelser Anti-Dühring (Anti-Dühring by Friedrich Engels) -
*রুশোর- সোশ্যাল কন্ট্রাক্ট Rousseaur Social Contract (Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau) -
*রুশোর- দি কনফেশনস Rousseaur The Confessions (The Confessions by Jean-Jacques Rousseau) -
Memoirs, essays and others:
* দর্শনকোষ Darshankosh (Bengali Encyclopedia of Philosophy) -
* শহীদ জ্যোতির্ময় গুহঠাকুরতা স্মারকগ্রন্থ - (-) -
* সেই সে কাল:কিছু স্মৃতি কিছু কথা - (-) -
* ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ও পূর্ববঙ্গীয় সমাজঃ অধ্যাপক আব্দুর রাজ্জাকের আলাপচারিতা - (-) -
* চল্লিশের দশকের ঢাকা - (-) -
* নানা কথা - (-) -
* নানা কথার পরের কথা - (-) -
* নূহের কিশতী ও অন্যান্য প্রবন্ধ - (-) -
* রুমীর আম্মা ও অন্যান্য প্রবন্ধ - (-) -
* গল্পের গল্প - (-) -
*পাঠ-প্রসঙ্গ Paath Proshanga (On Reading) -
* আরেক যুগে যুগোস্লাভিয়ায় - (-) -

Recognition

Karim received the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1976,[6] and the Independence Day Award in 2000.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b "Sardar Fazlul Karim's 86th birthday today". The Daily Star. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  2. ^ "People bid farewell to Sardar Fazlul Karim". The Daily Star. 16 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Hossain, Selina; Islam, Nurul; Hossain, Mobarak, eds. (2000). Bangla Academy Dictionary of Writers. Bangla Academy. p. 159. ISBN 984-07-4052-0.
  4. ^ বাংলা একাডেমী চরিতাভিধান
  5. ^ a b c d e f Haque, Junaidul (6 October 2007). "The life of a man of commitment". The Daily Star. Retrieved 12 December 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d Iqbal, Shahryar, ed. (1997). Sheikh Mujib in Parliament (1955-58). Agamee Prakashani. pp. 415–416. ISBN 984-401-385-2.
  7. ^ "Sardar Fazlul Karim passes away". The Daily Star. 15 June 2014.
  8. ^ Ahmad, Iftikhar (1976). Pakistan General Elections: 1970. South Asian Institute, Punjab University. p. 120. OCLC 3933811.
  9. ^ "2000 award". Cabinet Division. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
  • Ahsan, Syed Badrul (6 May 2011). "Heroes in Our Times". Star Weekend Magazine.
  • বিপ্লবীদের কথা ডটকমঃ সরদার ফজলুল করিম
  • Muhammad Ali (1 February 2009). সাক্ষাৎকারে সরদার ফজলুল করিম. bdnews24.com (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 8 February 2009.
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