Small nucleolar RNA SNORA75

RNA type
Small nucleolar RNA SNORA75
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SNORA75
Identifiers
SymbolSNORA75
Alt. SymbolsU23
RfamRF00072
Other data
RNA typeGene; snRNA; snoRNA; H/ACA-box
Domain(s)Eukaryota
GOGO:0006396 GO:0005730
SOSO:0000594
PDB structuresPDBe

In molecular biology, U23 belongs to the H/ACA class of snoRNAs. snoRNAs bind a number of proteins (including dyskerin, Gar1p and Nop10p in the case of the H/ACA class) to form snoRNP complexes. This class are thought to guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines by forming direct base pairing interactions with substrate RNAs.[1] Targets include ribosomal and spliceosomal RNAs as well as the Trypanosoma spliced leader RNA (SL RNA) as possibly other, still unknown cellular RNAs.[1] U23 can direct the pseudouridylation of U97 in human 18S rRNA. U23 is encoded within intron 12 of the nucleolin gene in human, mouse, rat chicken, and Xenopus laevis.

References

  1. ^ a b Kiss T (April 2002). "Small nucleolar RNAs: an abundant group of noncoding RNAs with diverse cellular functions". Cell. 109 (2): 145–8. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00718-3. PMID 12007400. S2CID 8968788.

Further reading

  • Ganot P, Caizergues-Ferrer M, Kiss T (April 1997). "The family of box ACA small nucleolar RNAs is defined by an evolutionarily conserved secondary structure and ubiquitous sequence elements essential for RNA accumulation". Genes & Development. 11 (7): 941–56. doi:10.1101/gad.11.7.941. PMID 9106664.
  • Bachellerie JP, Cavaillé J, Hüttenhofer A (August 2002). "The expanding snoRNA world". Biochimie. 84 (8): 775–90. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(02)01402-5. PMID 12457565.
  • Page for Small nucleolar RNA SNORA75 at Rfam


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