Smelting House ruins
36°25′13.29″S 174°50′14.02″E / 36.4203583°S 174.8372278°E / -36.4203583; 174.8372278
The Smelting House ruins on Kawau Island, New Zealand, belong to the copper mine established in 1844. As there were problems with combustion of the copper ore during the sea voyage to Wales or Australia, tenders were called in 1848 for the erection of a copper mine smelter. The Auckland architect Walter Robertson designed a simple building completely built of Waitematā sandstone. Opened in July 1849, it was New Zealand's first smelting house. The smelter was no longer functioning in September 1855, and shortly after that, the mine closed altogether.[1]
After the Battle of Rangiriri, which was part of the Invasion of the Waikato, the building briefly housed the 183 Māori prisoners taken in that battle.[1] Guarded by just six wardens, they escaped in September 1864 and eventually returned to the Waikato.[2]
The smelter site was purchased as a reserve in 1977. The ruins were registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now called Heritage New Zealand) on 24 November 1983 with registration number 10. The ruins have a category I listing. As of 2015, about 50% of the walls remain standing on three sides of the building.[1] The site can be visited by boat only.[3]
References
- ^ a b c d "Smelting House ruins". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Escape of the Maori Prisoners from the Kawau". New Zealander. Vol. XXI, no. 2222. 13 September 1864. p. 4. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
- ^ "Historic Kawau Island". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
External links
Media related to Smelting House ruins at Wikimedia Commons
- v
- t
- e
- Ahuroa
- Algies Bay
- Baddeleys Beach-Campbells Beach
- Big Ōmaha
- Kaipara Flats
- Kawau Island
- Leigh
- Mahurangi West
- Matakana
- Ōmaha
- Pōhuehue
- Point Wells
- Puhoi
- Rainbows End
- Sandspit
- Scotts Landing
- Snells Beach
- Ti Point
- Warkworth
- Whangateau
- Woodcocks
- Arapārera River
- Archway Island
- Beehive Island / Taungamaro Island
- Brazier Rock
- Casnell Island
- Challenger Island / Little Kawau Island
- Dome Forest
- Hōteo River
- Kawau Island
- Mahurangi Harbour
- Mahurangi Peninsula
- Mahurangi River
- Matakana River
- Motuketekete Island
- Moturekareka Island
- Motutara Island
- Omaha Cove
- Ōmaha River
- Puhoi River
- Tāhekeroa River
- Takangaroa Island
- Te Haupa Island
- Te Kapa River
- Tāwharanui Peninsula
- Mathesons Bay
- Waiwera River
- Whangateau Harbour
- Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve
- Holy Name Church
- Leigh Marine Laboratory
- Mahurangi Regional Park
- Mansion House
- Pumphouse ruins
- Scandrett Regional Park
- Smelting House ruins
- Tāwharanui Marine Reserve
- Tāwharanui Regional Park
- Te Muri Regional Park
- Warkworth & District Museum
- Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory
- Wenderholm Regional Park
![]() | This Auckland Region-related building or structure article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e