Somalian trident bat

Species of bat

Somalian trident bat
Conservation status

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Hipposideridae
Genus: Asellia
Species:
A. italosomalica
Binomial name
Asellia italosomalica
De Beaux, 1931

The Somalian trident bat (Asellia italosomalica) is a species of bat found in the Horn of Africa.

Taxonomy

The Somalian trident bat was described as a new subspecies of the trident bat (A. tridens) by Oscar de Beaux in 1931. De Beaux gave it the trinomen A. tridens italosomalica. It was maintained as a subspecies until 2011, when Benda et al. published that this population had a genetic distance of more than 12% from other members of its genus. They stated that this difference was enough to justify elevating it from a subspecies to a species.[2]

Biology and ecology

It is a nocturnal species, roosting in sheltered places during the day such as caves. It is colonial, with these cave roosts consisting of up to 1,000 individuals.[1]

The Somalian trident bat is found in the Horn of Africa in Somalia, as well as the Yemeni island of Socotra. It inhabits arid areas such as savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert.[1]

Conservation

As of 2017, it is evaluated as a data deficient species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this designation because it was only recently recognized as a full species, and as such, information is lacking regarding its ecology and distribution.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Benda, P. (2017). "Asellia italosomalica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T80221456A95642175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T80221456A95642175.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Benda, Petr; Vallo, Peter; Reiter, Antonín (2011). "Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Asellia (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with a Description of a New Species from Southern Arabia". Acta Chiropterologica. 13 (2): 245–271. doi:10.3161/150811011X624749. ISSN 1508-1109. S2CID 85086372.
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Extant species of family Hipposideridae
Anthops
  • Flower-faced bat (A. ornatus)
Asellia
Aselliscus
(Tate's trident-
nosed bats)
  • Stoliczka's trident bat (A. stoliczkanus)
  • Temminck's trident bat (A. tricuspidatus)
  • Dong Bac's trident bat (A. dongbacana)
Coelops
  • East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. frithii)
  • Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. robinsoni)
Hipposideros
(roundleaf bats)
  • Aba roundleaf bat (H. abae)
  • H. alongensis
  • Great roundleaf bat (H. armiger)
  • Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (H. ater)
  • H. atrox
  • Benito roundleaf bat (H. beatus)
  • Bicolored roundleaf bat (H. bicolor)
  • Boeadi's roundleaf bat (H. boeadii)
  • Short-headed roundleaf bat (H. breviceps)
  • Sundevall's roundleaf bat (H. caffer)
  • Spurred roundleaf bat (H. calcaratus)
  • Greater roundleaf bat (H. camerunensis)
  • Fawn leaf-nosed bat (H. cervinus)
  • Ashy roundleaf bat (H. cineraceus)
  • Commerson's roundleaf bat (H. commersoni)
  • Large Mindanao roundleaf bat (H. coronatus)
  • Telefomin roundleaf bat (H. corynophyllus)
  • Cox's roundleaf bat (H. coxi)
  • Timor roundleaf bat (H. crumeniferus)
  • Short-tailed roundleaf bat (H. curtus)
  • Cyclops roundleaf bat (H. cyclops)
  • Makira roundleaf bat (H. demissus)
  • Diadem leaf-nosed bat (H. diadema)
  • Fierce roundleaf bat (H. dinops)
  • Borneo roundleaf bat (H. doriae)
  • Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat (H. durgadasi)
  • Dayak roundleaf bat (H. dyacorum)
  • Hill's roundleaf bat (H. edwardshilli)
  • H. einnaythu
  • Sooty roundleaf bat (H. fuliginosus)
  • Fulvus roundleaf bat (H. fulvus)
  • Cantor's roundleaf bat (H. galeritus)
  • H. gentilis
  • Giant roundleaf bat (H. gigas)
  • Grand roundleaf bat (H. grandis)
  • H. griffini
  • Thailand roundleaf bat (H. halophyllus)
  • Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (H. hypophyllus)
  • Crested roundleaf bat (H. inexpectatus)
  • Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (H. inornatus)
  • Jones's roundleaf bat (H. jonesi)
  • Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (H. khaokhouayensis)
  • Khasian Leaf-nosed Bat (H. khasiana)
  • H. kingstonae
  • H. kunsi
  • Lamotte's roundleaf bat (H. lamottei)
  • Indian roundleaf bat (H. lankadiva)
  • Intermediate roundleaf bat (H. larvatus)
  • Large Asian roundleaf bat (H. lekaguli)
  • Shield-faced roundleaf bat (H. lylei)
  • Big-eared roundleaf bat (H. macrobullatus)
  • Maduran leaf-nosed bat (H. madurae)
  • Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat (H. maggietaylorae)
  • Aellen's roundleaf bat (H. marisae)
  • Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (H. megalotis)
  • Fly River roundleaf bat (H. muscinus)
  • Malayan roundleaf bat (H. nequam)
  • H. nicobarulae
  • Philippine Forest roundleaf bat (H. obscurus)
  • Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (H. orbiculus)
  • Biak roundleaf bat (H. papua)
  • Peleng leaf-nosed bat (H. pelingensis)
  • H. pendleburyi
  • Pomona roundleaf bat (H. pomona)
  • Pratt's roundleaf bat (H. pratti)
  • Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat (H. pygmaeus)
  • Ridley's leaf-nosed bat (H. ridleyi)
  • Laotian leaf-nosed bat (H. rotalis)
  • Noack's roundleaf bat (H. ruber)
  • H. scutinares
  • Semon's leaf-nosed bat (H. semoni)
  • Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat (H. sorenseni)
  • Schneider's leaf-nosed bat (H. speoris)
  • Northern leaf-nosed bat (H. stenotis)
  • Sumban leaf-nosed bat (H. sumbae)
  • H. tephrus
  • Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat (H. thomensis)
  • Lesser great Leaf-nosed Bat (H. turpis)
  • Striped leaf-nosed bat (H. vittatus)
  • Wollaston's roundleaf bat (H. wollastoni)
Taxon identifiers
Asellia italosomalica
Asellia tridens italosomalica