Titanocene dicarbonyl

Titanocene dicarbonyl
Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium
Space-filling model of the titanocene dicarbonyl molecule
Names
IUPAC name
dicarbonylbis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)titanium(II)
Other names
Dicarbonyldi-π-cyclopentadienyltitanium
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 12129-51-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
PubChem CID
  • 74765448
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2C5H5.2CO.Ti/c2*1-2-4-5-3-1;2*1-2;/h2*1-3H,4H2;;;/q2*-1;;;
    Key: AYSYTHDGPPKHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1C=CC=[C-]1.C(=O)=[Ti]=C=O
Properties
Chemical formula
C12H10O2Ti
Molar mass 234.09 g/mol
Appearance maroon solid
Melting point 90 °C (194 °F; 363 K)
Boiling point Sublimes at 40 to 80 °C (104 to 176 °F; 313 to 353 K) at 0.001 mmHg
Solubility in water
insoluble
Solubility in other solvents THF, benzene
Structure
Coordination geometry
tetrahedral
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
flammable
Related compounds
Related compounds
Cp2TiCl2
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound

Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium is the chemical compound with the formula (η5-C5H5)2Ti(CO)2, abbreviated Cp2Ti(CO)2. This maroon-coloured, air-sensitive species is soluble in aliphatic and aromatic solvents.[1] It has been used for the deoxygenation of sulfoxides, reductive coupling of aromatic aldehydes and reduction of aldehydes.

Structure and synthesis

Cp2Ti(CO)2 is prepared by the reduction of titanocene dichloride with magnesium as a slurry in THT under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.[2]

(C5H5)2TiCl2 + Mg + 2 CO → (C5H5)2Ti(CO)2 + MgCl2

Both Cp2Ti(CO)2 and Cp2TiCl2 are tetrahedral as are related zirconium and hafnium compounds. Of historical interest, the complex was first prepared by the reduction of titanocene dichloride with sodium cyclopentadienyl under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide.[3]

Its structure has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.[4]

References

  1. ^ Sikora, D. J.; Moriarty, K. J.; Rausch, M. D. (1990). "Dicarbonylbis(η 5 -Cyclopentadienyl) Complexes of Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium". Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. 28. pp. 250–251. doi:10.1002/9780470132593.ch64. ISBN 978-0-471-52619-3.
  2. ^ Snead, Thomas E. (2001). "Dicarbonylbis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rd073. ISBN 0-471-93623-5.
  3. ^ Murray, James G. (1959). "A Metal Carbonyl Compound of Titanium". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81 (3): 752–753. doi:10.1021/ja01512a062.
  4. ^ Atwood, Jerry L.; Stone, Karen E.; Alt, Helmut G.; Hrncir, Duane C.; Rausch, Marvin D. (1975). "Crystal and Molecular Structure of Titanocene Dicarbonyl, (η5-C5H5)2Ti(CO)2". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 96: C4–C6. doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)86431-1.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Titanium(II)
  • TiCl2
  • TiH2
  • TiBr2
  • TiI2
  • TiO
  • TiS
  • TiSi2
Organotitanium(II) compounds
[(C5H5)2Ti(CO)2]
Titanium(III)
  • TiAl
  • TiBr3
  • TiCl3
  • TiF3
  • TiI3
  • TiN
  • TiP
  • Ti2O3
  • Ti2S3
Organotitanium(III) compounds
[(C5H5)2TiCl]2
Titanium(IV)
  • TiB2
  • TiBr4
  • TiC
  • TiS(S2)
  • TiCl4
  • Ti(ClO4)4
  • TiF4
  • H2TiF6
  • TiH4
  • TiI4
  • TiOSO4
  • Ti(NMe2)4
  • Ti(NO3)4
  • TiO2
  • H4TiO4
  • Ti(C2H3O2)4
  • Ti4(OCH2CH3)16
  • Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4
  • Ti(OCH2CH2CH2CH3)4
  • KTiOPO4
  • NiO·Sb2O3·20TiO2
  • TiS2
  • TiSe2
  • TiSi2
  • Ti(C
    3
    H
    5
    O
    3
    )
    4
Titanate compounds
  • BaTiO3
  • Ba2TiO4
  • Bi4Ti3O12
  • CaTiO3
  • CaCu3Ti4O12
  • CaZrTi2O7
  • Cs2TiO3
  • Dy2Ti2O7
  • EuBaTiO4
  • FeTiO3
  • Ho2Ti2O7
  • Li2TiO3
  • MnTiO3
  • Na2Ti3O7
  • Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3
  • Na2TiF6
  • K2TiF6
  • Li2TiF6
  • Rb2TiF6
  • NiTiO3
  • PbTiO3
  • Pb(Zr,Ti)O3
  • SrTiO3
  • ZnTiO3
Organotitanium(IV) compounds
  • [(C5H5)2TiCl2]
  • [(C5H5)2Ti(CH3)2]
  • [(C5H5)2TiS5]
  • [(C5H5)2Ti(μ-Cl)(μ-CH2)Al(CH3)2]
  • [(η5-C5H4-CH2C6H4OCH3)2TiCl2]
  • v
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Salts and covalent derivatives of the cyclopentadienide ion
CpH He
LiCp Be B CpMe N C5H4O F Ne
NaCp MgCp2

MgCpBr

Al Si P S Cl Ar
K CaCp2 ScCp3 TiCp2Cl2

(TiCp2Cl)2
TiCpCl3
TiCp2S5
TiCp2(CO)2
TiCp2Me2

VCp2

VCpCh
VCp2Cl2
VCp(CO)4

CrCp2

(CrCp(CO)3)2

MnCp2 FeCp2

Fe(η5-C5H4Li)2
((C5H5)Fe(C5H4))2
(C5H4-C5H4)2Fe2
FeCp2PF6
FeCp(CO)2I

CoCp2

CoCp(CO)2

NiCp2

NiCpNO

Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y(C5H5)3 ZrCp2Cl2

ZrCp2ClH

NbCp2Cl2 MoCp2H2

MoCp2Cl2
(MoCp(CO)3)2

Tc RuCp2

RuCp(PPh3)2Cl
RuCp(MeCN)3PF6

RhCp2 PdCp(C3H5) Ag Cd InCp SnCp2 Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba * LuCp3 HfCp2Cl2 Ta (WCp(CO)3)2 ReCp2H OsCp2 IrCp2 Pt Au Hg TlCp PbCp2 Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh HsCp2 Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaCp3 CeCp3 PrCp3 NdCp3 PmCp3 SmCp3 Eu Gd Tb DyCp3 Ho ErCp3 TmCp3 YbCp3
** Ac ThCp3
ThCp4
Pa UCp4 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No