Volodymyr Chemerys

Ukrainian human rights activist and politician

Володимир Чемерис
Chemerys in 2006
People's Deputy of UkraineIn office
11 May 1994 – 12 May 1998Preceded byViktor Pynzenyk[a]Succeeded byConstituency abolished
(Viktor Pynzenyk in the 117th district [uk])ConstituencyLviv Oblast, Frankivskyi District Personal detailsBorn (1962-10-19) 19 October 1962 (age 61)
Konotop, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine)Political partyIndependentOther political
affiliationsUkrainian Republican Party (1994)

Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Chemerys (Ukrainian: Володимир Володимирович Чемерис; born 19 October 1962) is a Ukrainian human rights activist and politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Lviv's Frankivskyi District from 1994 to 1998 as an independent. He was later the leader of Ukraine without Kuchma, a 2000–2001 series of protests against President Leonid Kuchma, and was briefly arrested in 2022 for expressing support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Early political career

Volodymyr Chemerys is a founding member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Union, one of the first perestroika organisations in Ukraine advocating renessaince of national culture and independence. It is now a human rights advocacy group. He also took part in the Revolution on Granite, a series of student protests against the Soviet government in Ukraine.[2]

Chemerys was elected to the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) from Frankivskyi District in the city of Lviv in the 1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[3] He was nominated and supported by the right-centrist Ukrainian Republican Party. Chemerys says he was mostly relying on people-to-people communications and small group of dedicated campaign volunteers so that the whole campaigning cost him and the party as low as U.S. $600.[citation needed]

Later, Chemerys was also elected as the regional party leader in the city of Kyiv.

UWK and other anti-Kuchma campaigns

In 2000, Volodymyr Chemerys co-founded the Ukraine without Kuchma campaign. A co-founder of the Ukraine Without Kuchma and a member of the NSF,[4] Chemerys has been an effective public speaker and an active negotiator. For example, in an address to parliament, Chemerys described the disappearance of journalist Georgiy Gongadze and the audio tapes presented by Socialist leader Oleksandr Moroz apparently implicating President Leonid Kuchma as "the last drop that filled the cup of distrust in the authorities".[5] In addition, he was one of the representatives of the campaign received by Kuchma.

Chemerys has also been active participant of subsequent protest campaigns started by the opposition against Kuchma. During one protest in March 2001, Chemerys was hospitalized with a head injury along with Andriy Shkil, leader of the far-right Ukrainian National Assembly party.[6] While in the hospital, Chemerys learned that a warrant for his arrest had been issued.[7]

Orange Revolution and aftermath

Unlike the predominant majority of his UWK co-participants, Volodymyr Chemerys was sceptical of Viktor Yuschenko during the 2004 presidential election and even participated in the marginal "Ashamed to vote!" campaign (meaning "for any of the candidates").

In September 2006, Chemerys visited Prairie Village, Kansas, United States on one stop on a three-week nationwide tour to witness and explore democracy in real life.[8] Chemerys was presented to the city as a board member of the Institute for Social and Economic Studies and Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union.[8]

Chemerys's political position later shifted from the right to the left. He headed the "Respublica" Institute, a left-liberal non-governmental organisation. Its most known project is advocacy of the freedom of assembly and oversight of police attitude towards participants of political rallies and mass events.[9]

In 2007, Chemerys participated in a public investigation of a significant police brutality scandal concerning clashes on a Ukrainian Cup final game held at the Olimpiysky National Sports Complex.[10]

In 2011 Volodymyr Chemerys and other civic activists began the National Initiative "For Peaceful Protest!", a voluntary coalition of independent NGOs from all over the country, which stand against attempts to limit the right to peaceful assembly in Ukraine (http://www.zmina.org.ua).

Chemerys also led the continuous public campaign aimed to remembrance of Taras Protsiuk, Ukrainian TV-cameraman killed during Iraq War by U.S. tank fire, and proper investigation of the death. As part of the campaign, the activists conduct occasional protest vigils of the United States embassy in Kyiv with a slogan "Bush, we remember that!".

Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Chemerys embraced Russian propaganda narratives and began publicly calling for the "denazification" of Ukraine, the disbanding of the Azov Regiment, and the implementation of the Minsk agreements. At this time, Chemerys was a regular guest on 112 Ukraine, a television channel owned by oligarch Viktor Medvedchuk. He also ran a Telegram channel named "Repressions in Ukraine", which he used to support individuals who sought to collaborate with Russian forces following the beginning of the Russian invasion.[11]

Chemerys was arrested by the Security Service of Ukraine following the start of the war for supporting Russian forces. He was released shortly after being detained.[12]

Notes

  1. ^ According to the Verkhovna Rada. According to the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group, Chemerys succeeded Oles Shevchenko.[1]

References

  1. ^ Kaplun, Volodymyr (15 July 2007). "Шевченко Олесь Євгенович" [Shevchenko, Oles Yevhenovych]. Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Українська Гельсінська спілка з прав людини" [Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union]. Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Чемерис Володимир Володимирович" [Chemerys, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych]. Verkhovna Rada (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  4. ^ Nedeli, Zerkalo. (15 February 2001) BBC International Reports. "Ukrainian journalists muse on next steps for the opposition." (Zerkalo Nedeli, Kyiv, in Russian 10 Feb 01 p 1,2)
  5. ^ BBC Newsfile (21 December 2000) "Demonstrations continue in Kyiv as protestors list demands."
  6. ^ UPI News (11 March 2001) "Anger with Ukraine's Kuchma grows stronger."
  7. ^ BBC International Reports. (10 March 2001) "Ukraine: Opposition activist promises more protests in response to arrests." (referencing Ukrainian New Channel television, Kyiv, in Ukrainian 1700 gmt 10 Mar 01).
  8. ^ a b Stites, Sara. (September 27, 2006) The Kansas City Star. "Prairie Village - Ukrainian delegation meets with municipal officials: Localdemocracy on display Stop is just one on the group's three-week, information-gathering tour of the U.S." Section: SM; page 1
  9. ^ "Главред — Владимир Чемерис: "Для милиции не должно иметь значения, собираются люди 7 ноября на митинг или на футбольный матч"" [Glavred — Vladimir Chemeris: “It shouldn’t matter to the police whether people gather on November 7 for a rally or for a football match”]. glavred.info. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
  10. ^ Футбол. Післямова (tr. "Football. Epilogue") www.pravda.com.ua
  11. ^ "Чемерис Володимир Володимирович" [Chemerys, Volodymyr Volodymyrovych]. Chesno (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  12. ^ "За підтримку російської агресії: СБУ затримала й відпустила лівого активіста Чемериса. ОНОВЛЕНО" [For supporting Russian aggression: SBU arrests and releases left-wing activist Chemerys (UPDATED)]. Novynarnia. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  • Volodymyr Chemerys profile on parliamentary web-site
  • 2005 interview on police actions on mass events, Glavred
  • 2006 interview on public control over police
  • 2007 article, Ukrainska Pravda