Watongia

Extinct genus of synapsids

Watongia
Temporal range: Middle Permian
Restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Family: Varanopidae
Subfamily: Varanopinae
Genus: Watongia
Olson, 1974
Type species
Watongia meieri
Olson, 1974

Watongia is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids from Middle Permian of Oklahoma. Only one species has been described, Watongia meieri, from the Chickasha Formation.[1] It was assigned to family Gorgonopsidae by Olson[1] and to Eotitanosuchia by Carroll.[2] Reisz and collaborators assigned the genus in Varanopidae. Based on comparisons of its vertebrae with other varanopids, it was the largest varanopid with a body length of approximately 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).[3] It was a contemporary of its closest relative, the much smaller Varanodon; the two may possibly represent growth stages of a single animal.[4]

See also

  • iconPaleontology portal
  • List of pelycosaurs

References

  1. ^ a b Olson, E.C. (1974). "On the Source of Therapsids". Annals of the South African Museum. 64: 27–46.
  2. ^ Carroll, R.L. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H Freeman Company.
  3. ^ Reisz, R.R.; Laurin, M. (2004). "A reevaluation of the enigmatic Permian synapsid Watongia and of its stratigraphic significance". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 41 (4): 377–386. doi:10.1139/e04-016.
  4. ^ Maddin, H.C.; Evans, D.C.; Reisz, R.R. (2006). "An Early Permian varanodontine varanopid (Synapsida: Eupelycosauria) from the Richards Spur locality, Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (4): 957–966. JSTOR 4524646.
  • The main groups of non-mammalian synapsids at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
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Synapsida
Tetrapodomorpha
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Reptiliomorpha
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Synapsida
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Caseasauria?
Eothyrididae
Caseidae
Varanopidae?
Mesenosaurinae
Varanodontinae
Metopophora
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Incertae sedis
Ennatosaurus tecton Varanodon agilis
Ophiacodontidae
Edaphosauridae
Palaeohatteriidae
Sphenacodontoidea
Sphenacodontidae
Therapsida
    • see below↓
Clepsydrops colletii

Gordodon kraineri

Secodontosaurus obtusidens
Biarmosuchia
    • see Biarmosuchia
Dinocephalia
    • see Dinocephalia
Anomodontia
Gorgonopsia
    • see Gorgonopsia
Eutheriodontia
Therocephalia
    • see Therocephalia
Cynodontia
Incertae sedis
Raranimus dashankouensis
Taxon identifiers
Watongia meieri


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