Ayn Ghazal

Ayn Ghazal
عين غزال
'Ain Ghazal, 'Ein Ghazal
Desa
Makam Sheikh Shahada
Makam Sheikh Shahada
32°37′55″N 34°58′03″E / 32.63194°N 34.96750°E / 32.63194; 34.96750
Grid Palestina147/226
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikHaifa
Tanggal pengosongan24–26 Juli 1948[3]
Luas
 • Total14,628 dunams (14,628 km2 or 5,648 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total2.170[1][2]
Sebab pengosonganSerangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat iniEin Ayala?[4]Ofer

Ayn Ghazal (bahasa Arab: عين غزال) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang berjarak 21 kilometer (13 mi) dari selatan Haifa. Dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948 akibat serangan militer Israel pada Operasi Shoter, desa tersebut kemudian sepenuhnya dihancurkan.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 47
  2. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 13
  3. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #166. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  4. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #118

Daftar pustaka

  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Benvenisti, E.; Gans, Chaim; Ḥanafī, Sārī (2007). Eyal Benvenisti; Chaim Gans; Sārī Ḥanafī, ed. Israel and the Palestinian refugees (edisi ke-Illustrated). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-68160-1. 
  • Benveniśtî, M. (2000). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. 
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20. 
  • Masalha, N., ed. (2005). Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-84277-622-3. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Mülinen, Egbert Friedrich von 1908, Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Karmels "Separateabdruck aus der Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palëstina-Vereins Band XXX (1907) Seite 117-207 und Band XXXI (1908) Seite 1-258."
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191. 
  • Slyomovics, Susan (1998). The object of memory: Arab and Jew narrate the Palestinian village (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1525-0. 
  • Yazbak, M. (1998). Haifa in the late Ottoman period, 1864-1914: a Muslim town in transition (edisi ke-Illustrated). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11051-9. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome To 'Ayn Ghazal
  • 'Ayn Ghazal, Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Ayn Ghazal from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
  • 3ein Ghazal Diarsipkan 2020-07-20 di Wayback Machine., from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
  • Ali Hamoudi, Ayn Ghazzal, testimony, 1 March 2003, from Zochrot
  • Tour and signposting at Ayn Ghazzal, 6.6.03, Zochrot
  • Remembering Ayn Ghazal, Booklet from Zochrot, 07/2003
  • "Memoirs" "Refugee Interviews" in Journal of Palestine Studies:
    • "Refugee Interviews" special feature in 18, no. 1 (Aut. 88): 158-71. Featuring testimonies of witnesses of the fall of Farradiyyah, Acre,`Ayn Ghazal, and Umm al-Fahm. pdf-file, downloadable