Bison amerika
Bison amerika | |
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Alternate image Historic drawing Bison call audio | |
Status konservasi | |
EXSingkatan dari Extinct (Punah) EWSingkatan dari Extinct in the Wild (Punah di Alam Liar) CRSingkatan dari Critical (Kritis) ENSingkatan dari Endangered (Genting) VUSingkatan dari Vulnerable (Rentan) NTSingkatan dari Not Threatened (Tidak terancam) LCSingkatan dari Least-Concern (Aman) Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mammalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Subfamili: | Bovinae |
Genus: | Bison |
Spesies: | B. bison |
Nama binomial | |
Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
Subspesies | |
B. b. athabascae | |
Sinonim | |
Bos americanus |
Bison amerika (Bison bison) merupakan keluarga sapi mamalia yang biasanya dikenal sebagai kerbau amerika. Bison ini biasanya baik hidup di Amerika, Afrika, dan sebagainya. Di Asia dan Amerika, binatang ini hidup di padang rumput.
Bison bisa mencapai 2 meter (6.6 kaki) tinggi, 3 meter (10 kaki) panjang, dan berat 900 menjadi 2.200 pound (400–1000 kg).
Terdapat dua subspesies, plains bison (B. b. bison), lebih kecil dengan punuk membulat, dan wood bison (B. b. athabascae), lebih besar dengan punuk menyudut.
Pranala luar
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Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Bison bison.
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bison bison.
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Wikibooks Cookbook memiliki resep/modul di
Bison
- National Bison Association
- Buffalo Field Campaign
- Species proBerkas: American bison by The Nature Conservancy
- Canadian bison Diarsipkan 2005-09-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Bison safety information at Yellowstone National Park from the National Park Service
- The Extermination of the American Bison, by William T. Hornaday from Project Gutenberg
- Wild Bison Reference Project -Collaborative Bibliography for the Conservation, Management and Advocacy of Wild Bison
- American Prairie Foundation
- Papers, 1871-1917 and undated, of buffalo hunter John Wesley Mooar in the Southwest Collection, Special Collections Libraries at Texas Tech University
Referensi
- ^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.
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Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |
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