Convair B-36 Peacemaker
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Convair B-36 "Peacemaker" adalah pesawat pembom strategis yang dibangun oleh Convair dan semata-mata dioperasikan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat (USAF) tahun 1949-1959. B-36 adalah pesawat bermesin piston yang diproduksi secara massal terbesar yang pernah dibuat. Pesawat ini memiliki lebar sayap terpanjang (230 ft, 70,1 m) dari setiap pesawat tempur yang pernah dibangun. B-36 adalah bomber pertama yang mampu memberikan salah satu senjata nuklir di gudang senjata Amerika Serikat dari dalam empat teluk bom tanpa modifikasi pesawat. Dengan berbagai 16.000 km (9.900 mil) dan payload maksimum 33.000 kg (£ 73.000), B-36 adalah bomber berawak pertama di dunia dengan berbagai antarbenua unrefueled. Sampai diganti oleh jet bertenaga Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, yang pertama kali mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1955, B-36 adalah kendaraan senjata nuklir pengiriman utama dari Komando Udara Strategis (SAC), dan B-36 menetapkan standar untuk jangkauan dan payload untuk pembom interkontinental AS berikutnya.
Referensi
- Barlow, Jeffrey G. Revolt of the Admirals: The Fight for Naval Aviation, 1945–1950. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 1994. ISBN 0-16-042094-6.
- Ford, Daniel. "B-36: Bomber at the Crossroads". Diarsipkan 2006-06-15 di Wayback Machine. Air and Space/Smithsonian, April 1996. Retrieved: 3 February 2007.
- Grant, R.G. and John R. Dailey. Flight: 100 Years of Aviation. Harlow, Essex, UK: DK Adult, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7566-1902-2.
- Jacobsen, Meyers K. Convair B-36: A Comprehensive History of America's "Big Stick". Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0974-9.
- Jacobsen, Meyers K. Convair B-36: A Photo Chronicle. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1999. ISBN 0-7643-0974-9.
- Jacobsen, Meyers K. "Peacemaker." Airpower, Vol. 4, No. 6, November 1974.
- Jacobsen, Meyers K. and Ray Wagner. B-36 in Action (Aircraft in Action Number 42). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1980. ISBN 0-89747-101-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. B-36 Photo Scrapbook. St. Paul, Minnesota: Specialty Press Publishers and Wholesalers, 2003. ISBN 1-58007-075-2.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Convair B-36 Peacemaker. St. Paul, Minnesota: Specialty Press Publishers and Wholsalers, 1999. ISBN 1-58007-019-1.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Magnesium Overcast: The Story of the Convair B-36. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2002., ISBN 978-1-58007-129-1.
- Johnsen, Frederick A. Thundering Peacemaker, the B-36 Story in Words and Pictures. Tacoma, Washington: Bomber Books, 1978. ISBN 1-55046-310-1.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1988. ISBN 0-16-002260-6.
- Leach, Norman S. Broken Arrow: America’s First Lost Nuclear Weapon. Calgary, Alberta: Red Deer Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88995-348-2.
- Miller, Jay and Roger Cripliver. "B-36: The Ponderous Peacemaker." Aviation Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1978.
- Morris, Lt. Col. (ret.) and Ted Allan. "Flying the Aluminum and Magnesium Overcast". The collected articles and photographs of Ted A. Morris, 2000. Retrieved: 4 September 2006.
- Orman, Edward W. "One Thousand on Top: A Gunner's View of Flight from the Scanning Blister of a B-36." Airpower, Vol. 17, No. 2, March 1987.
- Puryear, Edgar. Stars In Flight. Novato, California: Presidio Press, 1981. ISBN 0-89141-128-3
- Pyeatt, Don. B-36: Saving the Last Peacemaker (Third Edition). Fort Worth, Texas: ProWeb Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0-9677593-2-3.
- Shiel, Walter P. "The B-36 Peacemaker: "There Aren't Programs Like This Anymore". Diarsipkan 2004-06-21 di Wayback Machine. cessnawarbirds.com. Retrieved: 19 July 2009.
- Taylor, John W.R. "Convair B-36." Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. ISBN 0-425-03633-2.
- Thomas, Tony. A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8065-1081-1.
- Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1968. ISBN 0-385-04134-9.
- Wilson, Stewart. Combat Aircraft since 1945. London: Aerospace Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.
- Winchester, Jim. "Convair B-36". Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). Rochester, Kent, UK: The Grange plc., 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.
- Wolk, Herman S. Fulcrum of Power: Essays on the United States Air Force and National Security. Darby, Pennsylvania: Diane Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-4289-9008-9.
- Yenne, Bill. "Convair B-36 Peacemaker." International Air Power Review, Vol. 13, Summer 2004. London: AirTime Publishing Inc., 2004. ISBN 1-880588-84-6.
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- USAF Museum: XB-36
- USAF Museum: B-36A
- (1954) T.O. 1B-36H (III)-1 Flight Handbook USAF Series B-36H-III Aircraft (Pt.1),(Pt.2),(Pt.3),(Pt.4)[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Video of The B-36 from Strategic Air Command. 5:32
- "I Flew with the Atomic Bombers," Popular Mechanics, April 1954, pp. 98–102, 264.
- Baughers Encyclopedia: B-36 pages
- AeroWeb: B-36 versions and survivors Diarsipkan 2009-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Aerospaceweb: B-36 technical data
- "Race For the Superbomb: Lt. Gen. James Edmundson interview transcript: Flying B-36 and B-47 planes." PBS Online.
- ZiaNet: B-36 operations Walker AFB Roswell New Mexico 1955–1957
- "I Flew Thirty-One Hours In A B-36," Popular Mechanics, September 1950
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