Marian Spychalski
10 April 1968 – 23 Desember 1970
Edward Gierek
Pendahulu
Edward Ochab
Edward Ochab
18 September 1944 – 5 Maret 1945
Pendahulu
Marceli Porowski
Marceli Porowski
Pengganti
Stanisław Tołwiński
Stanisław Tołwiński
Łódź, Kegubernuran Piotrków, Polandia Kongres, Kekaisaran Rusia
Warsawa, Republik Rakyat Polandia
PZPR (1948-80)
lainnya
1956–1968
Menteri Pertahanan
Penghargaan
- Ordo Lenin
- Bronze Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en)
- Silver Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en)
- Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class (en)
- Medal for fighting for Berlin (en)
- Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en)
- Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en)
- Gold Medal "Armed Forces in the Service of the Homeland" (en)
- Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en)
- Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (en)
- Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari (en)
- Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (en)
- Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en)
- Work Flag Order, 1st class (en)
- Bronze Medal of Merit for National Defence (en)
- Silver Medal of Merit for National Defence (en)
- Order of the White Rose of Finland (en)
- Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en)
- Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (en)
- Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en)
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (en)
- Gold Medal of Merit for National Defence (en)
- Virtuti Militari (en)
- Order of the Builders of People's Poland (en)
- Honorary badge "For Merits for Warsaw" (en)
- Order of the Yugoslav Flag (en)
- Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en)
- Partisan Cross (Poland) (en)
- Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en)
Marian "Marek" Spychalski (diucapkan [ˈmarjan spɨˈxalskʲi], 6 Desember 1906 – 7 Juni 1980) adalah seorang arsitek Polandia pada masa pra-perang yang kemudian menjadi panglima militer dan politikus. Pada Perang Dunia II, ia ikut pasukan bawah tanah Polandia yang beroperasi di Polandia dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin gerakan pemberontakan Gwardia Ludowa (Garda Rakyat), kemudian Armia Ludowa (Tentara Rakyat).[1]
Referensi
- ^ Nogaś, Michał; Włodarczykki, Wojciech (17 June 2011). "Marszałek Polski Marian Spychalski". Polskie Radio (dalam bahasa Polski). Parameter
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Presiden Polandia
- Provisional Council
- Regency Council
- Józef Piłsudski
- Gabriel Narutowicz
- Maciej Rataj (acting)
- Stanisław Wojciechowski
- Maciej Rataj (acting)
- Ignacy Mościcki
- Władysław Raczkiewicz
- August Zaleski
- Stanisław Ostrowski
- Edward Raczyński
- Kazimierz Sabbat
- Ryszard Kaczorowski
- Bolesław Bierut
- Aleksander Zawadzki
- Edward Ochab
- Marian Spychalski
- Józef Cyrankiewicz
- Henryk Jabłoński
- Wojciech Jaruzelski
- Wojciech Jaruzelski
- Lech Wałęsa
- Aleksander Kwaśniewski
- Lech Kaczyński
- Bronisław Komorowski (acting)
- Bogdan Borusewicz (acting)
- Grzegorz Schetyna (acting)
- Bronisław Komorowski
- Andrzej Duda