Psychotria
Psychotria  | |
|---|---|
 Psychotria punctata | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Divisi | Tracheophyta |
| Ordo | Gentianales |
| Famili | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Psychotria Linnaeus, 1759 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson |
|
Psychotria adalah genus dari tanaman berbunga di famili Rubiaceae. Genus ini berisikan 1,582 spesies dan genus ini merupakan salah satu genus tanaman berbunga terbesar.[1] Genus ini ada di daerah-daerah tropis dan anggota dari genus ini berbentuk pohon kecil seperti semak belukar di hutan tropis. Beberapa spesiesnya hampir punah dikarenakan deforestasi, terutama pada spesies Afrika tengah dan Pasifik.
Banyak spesiesnya, termasuk Psychotria viridis, memproduksi senyawa psikedelik dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[2]
Daftar spesies
- Lihat daftar lengkapnya disini
- Psychotria acutiflora
- Psychotria adamsonii
- Psychotria alsophila
- Psychotria angustata
- Psychotria atricaulis
- Psychotria balfouriana
- Psychotria beddomei
- Psychotria bimbiensis
- Psychotria bryonicola
- Psychotria camerunensis
- Psychotria capensis
- Psychotria carronis
- Psychotria carthagenensis
- Psychotria cathetoneura
- Psychotria chalconeura
- Psychotria chimboracensis
- Psychotria clarendonensis
- Psychotria clusioides
- Psychotria colorata
- Psychotria congesta
- Psychotria cookei
- Psychotria crassipetala
- Psychotria cuneifolia
- Psychotria cyathicalyx
- Psychotria dasyophthalma
- Psychotria densinervia
- Psychotria deverdiana
- Psychotria dolichantha
- Psychotria domatiata
- Psychotria dubia
- Psychotria elachistantha
- Psychotria expansa
- Psychotria foetens
- Psychotria forsteriana
- Psychotria franchetiana
- Psychotria fusiformis
- Psychotria gardneri
- Psychotria glandulifera
- Psychotria globicephala
- Psychotria grandiflora
- Psychotria grantii
- Psychotria greenwelliae
- Psychotria guerkeana
- Psychotria hanoverensis
- Psychotria hierniana
- Psychotria hobdyi
- Psychotria insularum
- Psychotria lanceifolia
- Psychotria ligustrifolia
- Psychotria longipetiolata
- Psychotria loniceroides
- Psychotria macrocarpa
- Psychotria mariana
- Psychotria mariniana
- Psychotria megalopus
- Psychotria megistantha
- Psychotria minimicalyx
- Psychotria moseskemei
- Psychotria nervosa
- Psychotria peteri
- Psychotria petitii
- Psychotria plicata
- Psychotria plurivenia
- Psychotria podocarpa
- Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla
- Psychotria punctata
- Psychotria raivavaensis
- Psychotria rhonhofiae
- Psychotria rimbachii
- Psychotria rostrata
- Psychotria rufipilis
- Psychotria saloiana
- Psychotria siphonophora
- Psychotria sodiroi
- Psychotria sordida
- Psychotria speciosa
- Psychotria tahitensis
- Psychotria taitensis
- Psychotria tubuaiensis
- Psychotria viridis
- Psychotria waasii
- Psychotria woytkowskii
- Psychotria zombamontana
Mantan spesies
- Psychotria elata = Palicourea elata
- Psychotria poeppigiana = Palicourea tomentosa
Galeri
Referensi
- ^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Diakses tanggal April 2016. Periksa nilai tanggal di:
|accessdate=(bantuan) - ^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.
- Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online
- Accepted species Plants of the World Online
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Psychotria.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Psychotria.
Pranala luar
- Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae
