Rodolfo Graziani
Republik Sosial Italia
23 September 1943 – 25 April 1945
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Jabatan dibentuk
Jabatan dibentuk
Pengganti
Jabatan ditiadakan
Jabatan ditiadakan
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Badoglio
Pengganti
Amedeo, Adipati Aosta
Amedeo, Adipati Aosta
1 Juli 1940 – 25 Maret 1941
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo
Pengganti
Italo Gariboldi
Italo Gariboldi
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
6 Maret 1935 – 9 May 1936
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Maurizio Rava
Maurizio Rava
Pengganti
Angelo De Ruben
Angelo De Ruben
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
17 March 1930 – 31 Mei 1934
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Domenico Siciliani
Domenico Siciliani
Pengganti
Jabatan ditiadakan
Jabatan ditiadakan
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
Filettino, Kerajaan Italia
Roma, Italia
(1924–1943)
Partai Fasis Republikan
(1943–1945)
Gerakan Sosial Italia
(1946–1955)
Ines Chionetti
(m. 1913–1955)![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg/23px-War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg/22px-War_flag_of_the_Italian_Social_Republic.svg.png)
Pasifikasi Libya
Perang Italia-Abisinia Kedua
Perang Dunia II
- Kampanye Afrika Utara
- Kampanye Italia
Penghargaan
- (10 November 1937) Ordo Militer Berdaulat Malta
- Commemorative Medal of the African Campaigns (en)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (en)
- Q43299507
- gold medal to award long periods of command in the Italian military (en)
- Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War 1911-1912 (en)
- Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy (en)
- Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915-1918 (en)
- Allied Victory Medal (en)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy (en)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy (en)
- Ordo Santo Silvester
- Bronze Medal of Military Valour (en)
- Silver Medal of Military Valour (en)
- Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy (en)
- Maurician medal (en)
- commemorative medal of the military operation in East Africa (en)
![Discogs: 3059255](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png)
![Find a Grave: 101566409](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png)
![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Sunting kotak info](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Bantuan penggunaan templat ini](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png)
Rodolfo Graziani, Marquis Neghelli ke-1 (pelafalan dalam bahasa Italia: [roˈdolfo ɡratˈtsjaːni]; 11 Agustus 1882 – 11 Januari 1955), adalah seorang perwira militer Italia berpengaruh dalam Regio Esercito ("Tentara Kerajaan") Kerajaan Italia, yang utamanya dikenal karena kampanye-kampanyenya di Afrika pada dan saat Perang Dunia II. Sebagai seorang fasis, ia adalah figur penting dalam militer Italia pada masa kekuasaan Victor Emmanuel III.
Daftar pustaka
- Canosa, Romano. Graziani. Il maresciallo d'Italia, dalla guerra d'Etiopia alla Repubblica di Salò. Editore Mondadori; Collana: Oscar storia. ISBN 9788804537625
- Del Boca, AngeloNaissance de la nation libyenne, Editions Milelli, 2008, ISBN 978-2-916590-04-2.
- Pankhurst, Richard. History of the Ethiopian Patriots (1936-1940), The Graziani Massacre and Consequences. Addis Abeba Tribune editions.
- Rocco, Giuseppe. L'organizzazione militare della RSI, sul finire della seconda guerra mondiale. Greco & Greco Editori. Milano, 1998
Bacaan tambahan
- Italian War Criminal Rodolfo Graziani, Blaine Taylor, Warfare History Network, 21 February 2020
Pranala luar
Media tentang Rodolfo Graziani di Wikimedia Commons
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Rodolfo Graziani di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)