Táhirih
Táhirih Qurrat al-'Ayn | |
---|---|
Lahir | 1814 atau 1817 Iran |
Meninggal | 16–27 Agustus 1852 Iran |
Tahereh (Tāhirih) (bahasa Persia: طاهره, juga disebut Qurrat al-ʿAyn (bahasa Arab: قرة العين) adalah dua gelar dari Fatimah Baraghani/Umm-i-Salmih[1][2] (1814 atau 1817 – 16–27 Agustus 1852), seorang penyair dan teolog berpengaruh dari kepercayaan Bábí di Iran.[3][4] Kehidupannya, pengaruhnya dan eksekusinya menjadikannya figur penting dari agama tersebut. Sebagai putri dari Muhammad Salih Baraghani, ia lahir dalam salah satu keluarga berpengaruh pada masanya.[5][6][7]
Catatan
- ^ John S. Hatcher & Amrollah Hemmat (2008). Adam's Wish- Unknown Poetry of Ṭáhirih. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá’í Publishing Trust. hlm. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-931847-61-2.
- ^ |"Fatima Begum Zarin Tajj Umm Salmih Baraghani Qazvini" |www.geni.com |url = https://www.geni.com/people/Tahirih-the-Pure/6000000010811648933
- ^ Momen, Moojan; Lawson, B. Todd (2004). "Tahirih". Dalam Jestice, Phyllis G. Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.
- ^ Smith, Peter (2000). "Táhirih". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. hlm. 332–333. ISBN 978-1-85168-184-6.
- ^ Milani, Farzaneh (1992). Veils and words: the emerging voices of Iranian women writers. Contemporary issues in the Middle East (edisi ke-illustrated). I.B.Tauris. hlm. 295, esp. 3, 8, 27, 49, 53, 61, 63, 77–82, 90. ISBN 978-1-85043-574-7.
- ^ Effendi, Shoghi (1944). God Passes By. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. hlm. 72. ISBN 978-0-87743-020-9.
- ^ "The Dawn-Breakers: Nabíl's Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahá'í Revelation". US Bahá’í Publishing Trust. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-05.
Bacaan tambahan
- Amanat, Abbas, Resurrection and Renewal: The Making of the Babi Movement in Iran, 1844–1850, Cornel University Press, Ithaca, 1989; second ed., Kalimat Press, Los Angeles, 2005, especially chap. 7 (pp. 295–331). ISBN 1890688428
- Afaqi, Sabir (Ed.), ed. (2004). Tahirih in History, Studies in the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions, Vol. 16: Perspectives on Qurratu'l-'Ayn From East and West. Kalimat Press, Los Angeles, USA. ISBN 978-1-890688-35-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list (link)
- Balyuzi, Hasan (1973). The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 978-0-85398-048-3.
- Banani, Amin (tr.) (2004). Tahirih: A Portrait in Poetry, Selected Poems of Qurratu'l-'Ayn. Kalimat Press, Los Angeles, USA. ISBN 978-1-890688-36-3.
- Camron Michael Amin (1 December 2002). The Making of the Modern Iranian Woman: Gender, State Policy, and Popular Culture, 1865–1946. University Press of Florida. hlm. 6–8, 20–23, 257–258, 207. ISBN 978-0-8130-3126-2.
- Hatcher, John S. & Hemmat, Amrollah (tr. and ed.) (2002). The Poetry of Táhirih. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 978-0-85398-460-3. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Hatcher, John S. & Hemmat, Amrollah (tr. and ed.) (2008). Adam's Wish: Táhirih's Unknown Poems. Baha'i Publishing Trust, Wilmette, USA. ISBN 978-1-931847-61-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Hatcher, John S. & Hemmat, Amrollah (tr. and ed.) (2011). The Quickening: Unknown Poetry of Táhirih. Baha'i Publishing Trust, Wilmette, Ill., USA. ISBN 978-1-931847-83-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Maneck, Susan Stiles (1989). "Sacred Táhirih: A Religious Paradigm of Womanhood" (PDF). Journal of Bahá'í Studies. 2 (2): 39–54. doi:10.31581/JBS-2.2.4(1989). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-18.
- Momen, Moojan (2003). "Usuli, Akhbari, Shaykhi, Babi: The Tribulations of a Qazvin Family" (PDF). Iranian Studies. 36 (3): 317–337. doi:10.1080/021086032000139113.
- Nabíl-i-Zarandí (1932). Shoghi Effendi (Translator), ed. The Dawn-Breakers: Nabíl's Narrative (edisi ke-Hardcover). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 978-0-900125-22-5.
- Nakhjavani, Bahiyyih (2015). The Woman Who Read Too Much: A Novel. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804794299.
- Root, Martha L. (2000). Tahirih The Pure. Kalimat Press, Los Angeles, USA. ISBN 978-1-890688-04-2.
- Ruhe-Schoen, Janet (2011). Rejoice in My Gladness: The Life of Tahirih. Baha'i Publishing Trust, Wilmette, IL, USA. ISBN 978-1931847841.
- Chopra, R. M., "Eminent Poetesses of Persian ", Iran Society, Kolkata, 2010.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Tahirih.
- Directory of Táhirih's Arabic and Persian writings at h-net
- Translation of Táhirih's poetry to English by Martha Root
- Táhirih – Táhirih's biographical entry from Memorials of the Faithful by `Abdu'l-Bahá
- Collected English Accounts of Táhirih's Life – Primary and Secondary Biographical Accounts
- Karya oleh/tentang Táhirih di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Táhirih di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)