Jejak ekologi
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Jejak ekologi atau cap kaki ekologi ialah kaedah yang dipromosikan oleh Rangkaian Jejak Sejagat untuk mengukur permintaan manusia terhadap modal semula jadi, iaitu kuantiti semula jadi yang diambil untuk menyokong orang atau ekonomi.[2][3][4] Ia menjejaki permintaan ini melalui sistem perakaunan ekologi. Akaun tersebut membandingkan kawasan berdaya keluaran secara biologi yang orang guna untuk penggunaan mereka kepada kawasan berdaya keluaran secara biologi sedia ada di rantau atau dunia (biokeupayaan, kawasan berdaya keluaran yang boleh menjana semula perkara yang orang minta daripada alam). Pendek kata, ia ialah ukuran impak manusia terhadap alam sekitar.
Lihat juga
- Biokeupayaan
- Jejak karbon
- Daya dukung
- Teori kebergantungan
- Hari Lajak Bumi dahulu juga dipanggil Hari Hutang Ekologi
- Ekonomi ekologi
- Penilaian ekosistem
- Pentaksiran impak alam sekitar
- Hutang rumah hijau
- Perakaunan pelepasan gas rumah hijau
- Indeks Planet Gembira
- Jejak Manusia
- Pentaksiran kitaran hidup
- Senarai negara mengikut jejak ekologi
- Keliruan Belanda
- Our Common Future
- Lajak (populasi)
- Imbangan perdagangan fizikal
- Pertaruhan Simon–Ehrlich
- Metabolisme sosial
- The Limits to Growth
- Jejak air
Rujukan
- ^ "Home page". footprintnetwork.org. Global Footprint Network. Dicapai pada 2018-10-10.
- ^ "Ecological Footprint: Overview". footprintnetwork.org. Global Footprint Network. Dicapai pada 16 April 2017.
- ^ Wackernagel, Mathis; Lin, David; Evans, Mikel; Hanscom, Laurel; Raven, Peter (2019). "Defying the Footprint Oracle: Implications of Country Resource Trends". Sustainability (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 (7): 2164. doi:10.3390/su11072164.
- ^ Yasin, Iftikhar; Ahmad, Nawaz; Chaudhary, M. Aslam (2019-07-22). "Catechizing the Environmental-Impression of Urbanization, Financial Development, and Political Institutions: A Circumstance of Ecological Footprints in 110 Developed and Less-Developed Countries". Social Indicators Research (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 147 (2): 621–649. doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02163-3. ISSN 0303-8300. S2CID 199855869.
Bacaan lanjut
- Rees, W. E. and M. Wackernagel (1994) Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: Measuring the natural capital requirements of the human economy, in Jansson, A. et al. Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability. Washington D.C.:Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-316-6
- Wackernagel, M; Schulz, NB; Deumling, D; Linares, AC; Jenkins, M; Kapos, V; Monfreda, C; Loh, J; dll. (2002). "Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (14): 9266–71. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.9266W. doi:10.1073/pnas.142033699. PMC 123129. PMID 12089326.
- Lenzen, M. and Murray, S. A. 2003. The Ecological Footprint – Issues and Trends. ISA Research Paper 01-03
- Chambers, N., Simmons, C. and Wackernagel, M. (2000), Sharing Nature's Interest: Ecological Footprints as an Indicator of Sustainability. Earthscan, London ISBN 1-85383-739-3 (see also http://www.ecologicalfootprint.com)
- Raudsepp-Hearne C, Peterson GD, Tengö M, Bennett EM, Holland T, Benessaiah K, MacDonald GM, Pfeifer L (2010). "Untangling the Environmentalist's Paradox: Why is Human Well-Being Increasing as Ecosystem Services Degrade?". BioScience. 60 (8): 576–589. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.8.4. S2CID 27270296.
- Ohl, B.; Wolf, S.; & Anderson, W. (2008). "A modest proposal: global rationalization of ecological footprint to eliminate ecological debt". Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy. 4 (1): 5–16. doi:10.1080/15487733.2008.11908010.
Pautan luar
- WWF "Living Planet Report", a biannual calculation of national and global footprints
- Green Score City Index, a quarterly calculation of city footprints in Canada
- US Environmental Footprint Factsheet
- Interview with Bill Rees
Templat:Sustainability Templat:Industrial Ecology Templat:Environmental social science Templat:Simple living