Issawiya
Al-Issawiya | |||
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![]() Al-Issawiya 31°47′55″N 35°14′54″Ø | |||
Issawiya på Commons |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Isawiya_from_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem_at_mount_scopus.jpg/250px-Isawiya_from_Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem_at_mount_scopus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Isawiya_%28Al-Issawiya%29_location_map.jpg/250px-Isawiya_%28Al-Issawiya%29_location_map.jpg)
Al-Issawiya (arabisk: العيساوية) er et palestinsk nabolag i Øst-Jerusalem.[1] Det ligger på østhellingen av Mount Scopus-ryggen. Til øst og til nord avgrenses det av Route 1, som knytter Jerusalem til bosettingen Ma’ale Adumim; umiddelbart til nord, vest og sørvest er Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University campus, det jødiske nabolaget French Hill og militærbasen Ofarit; i sør planlegges det en park (Mount Scopus Slopes National Park).[2]
I 1945 omfattet landsbyens marker 10 417 dunam.[3] Den israelske menneskerettighetsorganisasjonen B'Tselem hevder at siden begynnelsen av den israelske okkupasjonen har Israel bemektiget seg 90 % av al-Issawiyas land, på forskjellige vis: direkte ekspropriasjon, erklæring av deler av området som «statens land», og militær bruk av områder.[3][4]
Ifølge Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem ble 1212 dunam av al-Issawiyas territorium konfiskert av Israel for å etablere forskjellige israelske bosetninger og for å utvide Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem. Konfiskeringene fordelte seg slik:
- 1968: 568 dunam ble konfiskert til Det hebraiske universitetet i Jerusalem[5]
- 1968: 394 dunam til Giv’at Shappira (French Hill)[5]
- 1974: 248 dunam til Mishr Adumim[5]
- 1975: 2 dunam til Ma’ale Adumim[5]
Referanser
- ^ «The Jerusalem Blowback in Palestine: Not What You'd Think». The Daily Beast. 15. desember 2017. Besøkt 31. mai 2019.
- ^ B'tselem 2020, s. 3.
- ^ a b B'Tselem (2020). «This is Jerusalem: Violence and Dispossession in al-‘Esawiyah, May 2020 (pdf)» (PDF). B'Tselem report.
- ^ Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, 'Israeli Police Fired Skunk Water Cannon Into Palestinian Couple's Home. Weeks Later, It Still Reeks', Haaretz 18. mars 2021
- ^ a b c d 'Isawiya Town Profile, ARIJ, 2012, s. 14
Litteratur
- ‘Adawi, Zubair; Abu Raya, Rafeh (10. mars 2005). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- ‘Adawi, Zubair (22. desember 2009). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- ‘Adawi, Zubair (9. februar 2012). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- ‘Adawi, Zubair; Barda, Leticia; Dagan, Yehuda (31. desember 2013). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya, Final Report» (125). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Barron, J.B., red. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- B'tselem (mai 2020). «This is Jerusalem: Violence and Dispossession in al-'Esawiyah» (PDF). B'tselem. Besøkt 19. mai 2020.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). «Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hill, Gray (1899). «A remarkable cistern and newly discovered spring as Aisawiyeh». Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 31: 45–46.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mills, E., red. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Re'em, Amit; Abu Raya, Rafeh (11. mars 2007). «Jerusalem, 'Issawiya» (119). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Schick, C. (1896). «Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Singer, A. (2002). Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5352-9.
- Socin, A. (1879). «Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem». Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Toledano, E. (1984). «The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population». Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319.