Joseph Larmor
Joseph Larmor | |
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Date personale | |
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Născut | [5][6][7][8] ![]() Belfast, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei ![]() |
Decedat | (84 de ani)[9][5][6][7] ![]() Holywood(d), Irlanda de Nord, Regatul Unit ![]() |
Înmormântat | Holywood Priory[*][[Holywood Priory |]] ![]() |
Cetățenie | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ocupație | matematician fizician politician cadru didactic universitar[*] ![]() |
Locul desfășurării activității | Londra ![]() |
Limbi vorbite | limba engleză[10][11][12] ![]() |
Activitate | |
Domeniu | fizică[1] matematică[1] ![]() |
Instituție | Universitatea Cambridge[2] Universitatea Națională Irlandeză din Galway[*][2] ![]() |
Alma Mater | St John's College[*][[St John's College (constituent college of the University of Cambridge)|]][2] Queen's University Belfast[*][[Queen's University Belfast (public research university in Belfast, United Kingdom)|]][2] Universitatea Cambridge[3] Royal Belfast Academical Institution[*][[Royal Belfast Academical Institution (grammar school in Belfast, Northern Ireland)|]] ![]() |
Organizații | Societatea Regală din Londra Academia Americană de Arte și Științe[*] Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii[*] ![]() |
Conducător de doctorat | Edward Routh[*][[Edward Routh (matematician britanic)|]] ![]() |
Doctoranzi | Sydney Chapman[3] Robert Schlapp[*][[Robert Schlapp (548*)|]][3] Kwan-ichi Terazawa[*][[Kwan-ichi Terazawa (matematician japonez)|]][3] David Burnett[*][[David Burnett (Ph.D. University of Cambridge 1930)|]][3] ![]() |
Cunoscut pentru | Larmor precession[*][[Larmor precession (Physical phenomenon)|]] gyroradius[*][[gyroradius (radius of the circular movement of an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field)|]] Larmor formula[*][[Larmor formula (formula used to calculate the total power radiated by a non relativistic point charge as it accelerates)|]] Q10380298[*] ![]() |
Premii | Membru al Societății Regale[*] () Medalia Copley ()[4] Royal Medal () Premiul Poncelet[*] () De Morgan Medal[*][[De Morgan Medal (most prestigious award of the London Mathematical Society)|]] () premiul Smith[*] () Bakerian Lecture[*][[Bakerian Lecture (one of the premier medals of the Royal Society that recognizes exceptional and outstanding science)|]] () premiul Adams[*] () Knight Bachelor[*][[Knight Bachelor (title granted to a man who has been knighted by the British monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry)|]] () Doctor of Civil Law[*][[Doctor of Civil Law (university conferred law degree or awarded honorary doctorate)|]] () Doctor of Science[*][[Doctor of Science (doctoral academic research degree)|]] Legum Doctor[*][[Legum Doctor (university conferred law degree or awarded honorary doctorate)|]] ![]() |
Modifică date / text ![]() |
Joseph Larmor (n. , Belfast, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. , Holywood(d), Irlanda de Nord, Regatul Unit) a fost un fizician britanic cu contribuții in electromagnetism.
Opere
- 1887, "On the direct applications of first principles in the theory of partial differential equations," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1891, "On the theory of electrodynamics," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1892, "On the theory of electrodynamics, as affected by the nature of the mechanical stresses in excited dielectrics," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1893-97, "Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium," Proceedings of the Royal Society; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Series of 3 papers containing Larmor's physical theory of the universe.
- 1894, "Least action as the fundamental formulation in dynamics and physics," Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
- 1896, "The influence of a magnetic field on radiation frequency," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1896, "On the absolute minimum of optical deviation by a prism," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
- Larmor, J. (), „On a Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium, Part 3, Relations with material media”, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 190: 205–300, doi:10.1098/rsta.1897.0020 ; Containing the Lorentz transformations on p. 229.
- 1898, "Note on the complete scheme of electrodynamic equations of a moving material medium, and electrostriction," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1898, "On the origin of magneto-optic rotation," Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
- Larmor, J. (), Aether and Matter, Cambridge University Press ; Containing the Lorentz transformations on p. 174.
- 1903, "On the electrodynamic and thermal relations of energy of magnetisation," Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1907, "Aether" in Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London.
- 1908, "William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. 1824-1907" (Obituary). Proceedings of the Royal Society.
- 1924, "On Editing Newton," Nature.
- 1927, "Newtonian time essential to astronomy," Nature.
- 1929, "Mathematical and Physical Papers. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Larmor a supervizat publicarea lucrărilor complete ale lui George Stokes, James Thomson și William Thomson.
Note
- ^ a b Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
- ^ a b c d MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
- ^ a b c d e Genealogia matematicienilor
- ^ Award winners : Copley Medal (în engleză), Societatea Regală din Londra, accesat în
- ^ a b c d Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ a b c d MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, accesat în
- ^ a b c d Sir Joseph Larmor, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în
- ^ a b Joseph Larmor, SNAC, accesat în
- ^ a b Лармор Джозеф, Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)[*]
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(ajutor) - ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ Czech National Authority Database, accesat în
- ^ CONOR.SI[*] Verificați valoarea
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Bibliografie
- Macrossan, M. N. "A note on relativity before Einstein", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 37 (1986): 232-234.
- Warwick, Andrew, "On the Role of the FitzGerald-Lorentz Contraction Hypothesis in the Development of Joseph Larmor's Electronic Theory of Matter". Archive for History of Exact Sciences 43 (1991): 29-91.
- Darrigol, O. (), „The Electron Theories of Larmor and Lorentz: A Comparative Study”, Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 24: 265–336
Legături externe
- "A very short biography of Joseph Larmor"
- "Ether and field theories in the late 19th century" At VictorianWeb: History of science in the Victorian era
- "Papers of Sir Joseph Larmor". Janus, University of Cambridge.
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