Ranulf le Meschin
Ranulf le Meschin | |
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![]() Prikaz grba Ranulfa le Meschina, iako boja nije poznata[1] | |
Smrt | januar 1129 |
Počivalište | Chesterska opatija |
Ostala imena | Ranulf de Briquessart |
Etnicitet | Normanski Francuz |
Titula | earl Chestera (prethodno) lord Cumberlanda |
Mandat | 1120–1129 |
Prethodnik | Richard d'Avranches |
Nasljednik | Ranulf de Gernon |
Suprug/a | Lucy od Bolingbrokea |
Djeca | Ranulf de Gernon, Alicia |
Roditelji | Ranulf de Briquessart Margaret Goz |
Ranulf le Meschin, Ranulf de Briquessart ili Ranulf I [Ranulph, Ralph] (? - 1129) bio je anglo-normanski feudalni magnat koji je krajem 11. i početkom 12. vijeka vladao velikim dijelovima sjeverne i centralne Engleske. Bio je rodom iz Bessina u Normandiji, a u Engleskoj je posjede stekao zahvaljujući srodstvu sa Hugh d'Avranchesom - earlom Chestera, pokroviteljstvu kraljeva Williama II Rufusa i Henryja I Beauclerca, te braku za Lucy, nasljednicom posjeda Bolingbroke-Spalding u Lincolnshireu.
Ranulf se u Normandiji borio za Henryja I, a engleskim kraljevima služio kao polunezavisni guverner na sjeverozapadnoj granici u Cumberlandu i Westmorlandu, gdje je osnovao samostan Wetheral Priory. Nakon smrti svog rođaka Richarda d'Avranchesa u brodolomu Bijelog broda u novembru 1120, Ranulf je postao earl grofovije Chester i anglo-velških marki. Taj je položaj držao do smrti; a poslije ga je preuzeo njegov sin.
Izvori
- ↑ Strutt & Hulbert (eds.), Cheshire Antiquities, p. 28
Literatura
- Barraclough, Geoffrey, ur. (1988), The Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester, c.1071–1237, The Record Society of Lancashire and Chester founded to transcribe and publish original documents relating to the two counties; volume 126, Gloucester: Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, ISBN 0-902593-17-X
- Crouch, David (1991), „The Administration of the Norman Earldom”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 69–95, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0
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- Davis, H. W. C.; Whitwell, R. J., ur. (1913), Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066–1154: Volume I, Regesta Willelmi Conquestoris et Willielmi Rufi, 1066–1100, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Douglas, David (1999), William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Yale English Monarchs (New izd.), New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-07884-6
- Green, Judith (2002), The Aristocracy of Norman England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-52465-2
- Green, Judith A. (2006), Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-59131-7
- Hinde, John Hodgson, ur. (1868), Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et Collectanea, Publications of the Surtees Society; volume 51, Durham: Surtees Society/ Andrews and Co
- Hollister, C. Warren (2001), Henry I [edited and completed by Amanda Clark Frost], Yale English Monarchs, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-08858-2
- Kapelle, William E. (1979), The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and Its Transformation, 1000–1135, London: Croom Helm Ltd, ISBN 0-7099-0040-6
- King, Edmund (2004), „Ranulf (I) , third earl of Chester (d. 1129)” (Fee required), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, pristupljeno 2009-03-25
- Lewis, C. P. (2004), „Avranches, Hugh d', first earl of Chester (d. 1101), magnate and founder of Chester Abbey” (Fee required), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, pristupljeno 2009-03-25
- Knowles, David; Brooke, C. N. L.; London, C. M, ur. (2001), The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales. 1, 940–1216 (2nd izd.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-80452-3
- Lewis, C. P. (1991), „The Formation of the Earldom of Honour of Chester, 1066–1100”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 37–68, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0
- Newman, Charlotte A. (1988), The Anglo-Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I: The Second Generation, Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, ISBN 0-8122-8138-1
- Phythian-Adams, Charles (1996), Land of the Cumbrians: A Study in British Provincial Origins, A. D. 400–1120, Aldershot: Scolar Press, ISBN 1-85928-327-6
- Rollason, David; Rollason, Lynda, ur. (2007), Durham Liber vitae: London, British Library, MS Cotton Domitian A.VII: edition and digital facsimile with introduction, codicological, prosopographical and linguistic commentary, and indexes including the Biographical Register of Durham Cathedral Priory (1083–1539) by A. J. Piper, I, London: British Library, ISBN 0-7123-4995-2
- Sharpe, Richard (2006), Norman Rule in Cumbria, 1092–1136: A Lecture Delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9 April 2005 at Carlisle, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Tract Series No. XXI, Kendal: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, ISBN 1-873124-43-0
- Stevenson, Joseph (1858), Simeon of Durham: A History of the Kings of England, Facsimile reprint of 1987, from Church Historians of England, vol. iii. 2 (1858), Lampeter: Llanerch, ISBN 0-947992-12-X
- Summerson, Henry (1993), Medieval Carlisle: The City and the Borders from the Late Eleventh to the Mid-Sixteenth Century (2 vols), The Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Extra Series XXV, Kendal: The Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, ISBN 1-873124-18-X
- Strutt, Joseph; Hulbert, Charles, ur. (1838), Cheshire antiquities, Roman, baronial, and monastic: a re-publ. of orig. copper plates, engr. by J. Strutt, with descriptions &c., London: C. Hulbert
- Thacker, A. T. (1991), „Introduction: The Earls and Their Earldom”, Thacker, A. T., The Earldom of Chester and Its Charters: A Tribute to Geoffrey Barraclough, Special issue of the Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society; volume 71, Chester: Chester Archaeological Society, pp. 7–22, ISBN 0-9507074-3-0
- Todd, John M. (March 2006), „The West March on the Anglo-Scottish Border in the Twelfth Century and the Origins of the Western Debatable Land” (Fee required), Northern History: A Review of the History of the North of England 43 (1): 11–19, DOI:10.1179/174587006X86783, ISSN 0078-172X
Perstvo Engleske | ||
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Prethodi: Richard d'Avranches | earl Chestera 1120–1129 | Slijedi: Ranulf de Gernon |