Danh sách họ Agaricales
Agaricales là một bộ nấm trong lớp Agaricomycetes (ngành Basidiomycota). Nó là nhóm nấm lớn lớn nhất, gồm hơn 400 chi và hơn 13,000 loài.[1]
Họ
Họ | Tác giả | Năm | Chi điển hình | Số chi | Số loài | Ví dụ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agaricaceae | Chevall.[2] | 1826 | Agaricus L. | 85 | 1340[3] | ![]() Agaricus campestris |
Amanitaceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Amanita Pers. | 3 | 521[5] | ![]() Amanita muscaria |
Bolbitiaceae | Singer[6] | 1948 | Bolbitius Fr. | 15[N 1] | 287[7] | ![]() Bolbitius vitellinus |
Broomeiaceae | Zeller[8] | 1948 | Broomeia Berk. | 1 | 2[9] | |
Clavariaceae | Chevall.[10] | 1826 | Clavaria Vaill. ex L. | 7 | 120[11] | ![]() Clavaria zollingeri |
Cortinariaceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Cortinarius Gray | 13[N 2] | 2104[12] | ![]() Cortinarius violaceus |
Cyphellaceae | Lotsy[13] | 1907 | Cyphella Fr. | 16 | 31[14] | ![]() Cyphella spp. |
Entolomataceae | Kotl. & Pouzar[15] | 1972 | Entoloma (Fr.) P.Kumm. | 3[N 3] | 1071[16] | Entoloma sinuatum |
Fistulinaceae | Lotsy[17] | 1907 | Fistulina Bull. | 3 | 8[18] | ![]() Fistulina hepatica |
Gigaspermaceae[N 4] | Jülich[19] | 1982 | Gigasperma E.Horak | 1 | 2[20] | |
Hemigasteraceae | Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[21] | 1928 | Hemigaster Juel | 1 | 1[22] | |
Hydnangiaceae | Gäum. & C.W.Dodge[21] | 1928 | Hydnangium Wallr. | 2 | 76[23] | Hydnangium carneum |
Hygrophoraceae | Lotsy[24] | 1907 | Hygrophorus Fr. | 11[N 5] | 325[25] | Hygrophorus eburneus |
Inocybaceae | Jülich[26] | 1982 | Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. | 13 | 821[27] | ![]() Inocybe obscura |
Limnoperdaceae | G.A.Escobar[28] | 1976 | Limnoperdon G.A.Escobar | 1 | 1[29] | |
Lyophyllaceae | Jülich[30] | 1982 | Lyophyllum P.Karst. | 9[N 6] | 157[31] | ![]() Lyophyllum decastes |
Marasmiaceae | Roze ex Kühner[32] | 1980 | Marasmius Fr. | 54 | 1590[33] | ![]() Marasmius rotula |
Mycenaceae | Overeem[34] | 1926 | Mycena (Pers.) Roussel | 11[N 7] | 705[35] | ![]() Mycena galericulata |
Niaceae | Jülich[36] | 1981 | Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers | 6 | 56[37] | ![]() Merismodes fasciculata |
Phelloriniaceae | Ulbr.[38] | 1951 | Phellorinia Berk. | 2 | 2[39] | ![]() Phellorinia herculeana |
Physalacriaceae | Corner[40] | 1970 | Physalacria Peck | 11 | 169[41] | ![]() Rhodotus palmatus |
Pleurotaceae | Kühner[42] | 1980 | Pleurotus (Fr.) P.Kumm. | 6 | 94[43] | ![]() Pleurotus ostreatus |
Pluteaceae | Kotl. & Pouzar[15] | 1972 | Pluteus Fr. | 4 | 364[44] | ![]() Pluteus cervinus |
Porotheleaceae | Murrill | 1916 | Porotheleum Fr. | 9 | ||
Psathyrellaceae | Vilgalys & al.[45] | 2001 | Psathyrella (Fr.) Quél. | 12[N 8] | 746[46] | ![]() Psathyrella gracilis |
Pterulaceae | Corner[40] | 1970 | Pterula Fr. | 12 | 99[47] | ![]() Pterula subulata |
Schizophyllaceae | Quél.[48] | 1888 | Schizophyllum Fr. | 2 | 7[49] | ![]() Schizophyllum commune |
Strophariaceae | Singer & A.H.Sm.[50] | 1946 | Stropharia (Fr.) Quél. | 18 | 316[51] | ![]() Stropharia aeruginosa |
Tricholomataceae | R.Heim ex Pouzar[4] | 1983 | Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude | 78 | 1020[52] | ![]() Tricholoma flavovirens |
Typhulaceae | Jülich[53] | 1982 | Typhula (Pers.) Fr. | 6 | 229[54] | ![]() Macrotyphula fistulosa |
Ghi chú
- ^ Kirk & al. give the number as 17, but only 15 actual genera are unequivocally listed as members in their entries.
- ^ The entry for the family in Kirk et al. (2008) gives (without listing them) 12 genera, but thirteen are listed as members in their separate entries.
- ^ Although the entry for the family in Kirk & al. (2008:237) gives the number as 4, the only genera placed there appears to be Entoloma and Clitopilus; this list follows Co-David et al. (Persoonia 23:147–176, 2009) in recognizing three genera.
- ^ The name of either this family or the moss family Gigaspermaceae Lindb. requires emendation to Gigaspermataceae, which may require conservation.[cần dẫn nguồn]
- ^ Kirk et al. gives nine genera, but ten are placed in the family in their individual entries, this is amended to are add three more, while two are removed following Matheny et al. (2006), and Seitzman et al. (2011, Mycologia, 103(2):280-290).
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008:395) give the number as eight, but nine genera are actually listed.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008:446) do not count Protomycena as a member of the family.
- ^ The genera of the family require redefinition (Kirk et al., 2008:565). Although Kirk et al. give their number as 12, only 10 appear to be formally placed there, 11 if the anamorphic Hormographiella is counted.
Tham khảo
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 12.
- ^ Chevallier (1826), p. 121.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 11.
- ^ a b c Pouzar Z. (1983). “Taxonomické a nomenklatorické poznámky k nĕkterým čeledím velkých hub” [Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some families of larger fungi] (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie (bằng tiếng Séc). 37 (3): 172–76.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 23.
- ^ Singer R. (1942). “New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II”. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. 32: 103–50.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 96.
- ^ Zeller SM. (1948). “Notes on certain Gasteromycetes, including two new orders”. Mycologia. 40 (6): 639–68. doi:10.2307/3755316. PMID 18102856.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 103.
- ^ Chevallier (1826), p. 102.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 149.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 173.
- ^ Lotsy (1907), p. 695.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 187.
- ^ a b Kotlába F, Pouzar Z. (1972). “Taxonomické a nomenklatorické k nĕkterým čeledím makromycetům” [Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes] (PDF abstract). Česká Mykologie (bằng tiếng Séc). 26 (4): 217–22.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 237.
- ^ Lotsy (1907), pp. 695, 704.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 257.
- ^ Jülich (1981), p. 367.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 282.
- ^ a b Gäumann EA, Dodge CW. (1928). Comparative Morphology of Fungi. New York: McGraw-Hill. tr. 466.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 311.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 324.
- ^ Lotsy, 1907, Truffe, ed. 2706.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 326.
- ^ Jülich (1981), p. 374.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 340.
- ^ Escobar GA, McCabe DE, Harpel CW. (1976). “Limnoperdon, a floating gasteromycete isolated from marshes”. Mycologia. 68 (4): 874–80. doi:10.2307/3758803.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết)
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 383.
- ^ Jülich (1981), p. 378.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 395.
- ^ Kühner (1980), p. 76.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 401.
- ^ Overeem, C van (1926). Icones fungorum Malayensium. 14–15. Weesp: Mykologische Museum. tr. 4.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 446.
- ^ Jülich (1981), p. 381.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 468.
- ^ Ulbrich E. (1951). Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft (bằng tiếng Đức). 64: 264.
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trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp) - ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 521.
- ^ a b Corner (1970), p. 10.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 533.
- ^ Kühner (1980), p. 184.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 549.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 550.
- ^ Redhead SA, Vilgalys R, Moncalvo J-M, Johnson J, Hopple JS. Jr. (2001). “Coprinus Persoon and the disposition of Coprinus species sensu lato”. Taxon. 50 (1): 203–41. doi:10.2307/1224525. JSTOR 1224525.Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (liên kết) (yêu cầu đăng ký)
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 565.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 576.
- ^ Quélet (1888), p. 365.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), pp. 619–20.
- ^ Singer R, Smith AH. (1946). “The taxonomic position of Pholiota mutabilis and related species”. Mycologia. 38 (5): 500–23. doi:10.2307/3754991.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 671.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 700
- ^ Jülich W. (1981), p. 393.
- ^ Kirk et al. (2008), p. 711.
Nguồn
- Chevallier FF. (1826). Flore Générale des Environs de Paris [General Flora of the Paris Area] (bằng tiếng Pháp). 1. Ferra.
- Corner EJH. (1970). “Supplement to 'A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera'”. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 33: 1–299.
- Jülich W. (1981). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. "Bibliotheca Mycologica", 85. ISBN 3-7682-1324-2.
- Kirk, PM; Cannon, PF; Minter, DW; Stalpers, JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
- Kühner R. (1980). “Les Hyménomycètes agaricoides”. Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (bằng tiếng Pháp). 49: 1–1027.
- Lotsy JP. (1907). Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte, Erster Band: Algen und Pilze [Lectures on Botanical Evolution, Volume I: algae and Fungi] (bằng tiếng Đức). Jena: G. Fischer.
- Quélet L. (1888). Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes (bằng tiếng Pháp). O.Doin.