List of wars involving Croatia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Croatia.png/180px-Seal_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Croatia.png)
The following is an incomplete list of wars fought by Croatia, by Croatian people or regular armies during periods when independent Croatian states existed, from the Early Middle Ages to the present day. The list gives the name, the date, combatants, and the result of these conflicts following this legend:
Croatian victory |
Croatian defeat |
Another result (e.g. a treaty or peace without a clear result, status quo ante bellum, result of civil or internal conflict, result unknown or indecisive) |
Duchy of Croatia (7th century–925)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
7th century–925 | Croatian–Venetian wars | Narentines Duchy of Croatia | ![]() | Intermittent victories and defeats |
799 | Siege of Trsat | Duchy of Croatia | Francia | Victory |
846–848 | Croatian-Byzantine War | Duchy of Croatia | Zadar under the Byzantine strategos | Victory |
854 | First Bulgarian-Croatian War | Duchy of Croatia | ![]() | Peace agreement |
871 | Conquest of Bari | ![]() ![]() Duchy of Croatia (Croatian fleet) | Emirate of Bari | Victory |
Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
c. 925 | Hungarian Invasions of Croatia | ![]() | Hungarian tribes | Victory |
925–931 | Second Croatian-Bulgarian War | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
968–1018 | Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() Pechenegs | Victory |
997–1000 | Third Croatian-Bulgarian War | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
c. 1040–1185 | Byzantine–Norman wars | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Victory |
1091–1102 | War of the Croatian Succession | ![]()
| ![]()
| Defeat
|
Croatia in personal union with Hungary (1102–1527)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1108 | Hungarian war with the Holy Roman Empire | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory |
1108–1126 | Hungarian-Bohemian wars | ![]() | ![]() | Peace agreement |
1115–1119 | Croatian-Venetian War | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat |
1123 | Stephen II's intervention in the Kievan Rus' internal conflict | ![]() Iaroslav Sviatopolkovich | ![]() | Hungarian withdrawal |
1124–1125 | Croatian-Venetian War | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat |
1127–1129 | Byzantine-Hungarian War | ![]() Grand Principality of Serbia | ![]() | Peace agreement |
1132 | Hungarian-Polish War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1136–1137 | Béla II's Balkan campaigns against Venice and the Byzantine Empire | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1146 | German-Hungarian War | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory |
1149–1152 | Géza II's intervention in the conflict between the Principality of Galicia and Kievan Rus' | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Peace agreement |
1148–1155 | Hungarian-Byzantine wars | ![]() Grand Principality of Serbia | ![]() | Ceasefire |
1162–1165 | Hungarian civil war between Stephen III and his uncles Ladislaus and Stephen | ![]() ![]() | Ladislaus and Stephen's army | Stephen III's victory |
1180–1185 | Hungarian-Byzantine war | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1188–1189 | Béla III's military campaign against Galicia | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1197–1199 | Civil war between Emeric king and his brother Andrew II | ![]() | Andrew II's army | Emeric's victory |
1201–1205 | Emeric's Balkan wars | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Croatian/Hungarian victories |
1202–1204 | Fourth Crusade | ![]() | Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade ![]() | Defeat |
1217–1218 | Andrew II's participation in the Fifth crusade | ![]() | ![]() | Croatian/Hungarian withdrawal |
1235–1241 | Bosnian Crusade | ![]() | ![]() | Status quo ante bellum |
1241–1242 | First Mongol invasion of Hungary | ![]() | Mongols | Mongol withdrawal |
1243 | Venetian War for Zadar | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat |
1250–1278 | Hungarian-Bohemian wars | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory |
1264–1265 | Internal conflict between Béla IV and his son Stephen V | ![]() | Stephen V's army | Stephen V's victory
|
1268 | Mačva War | ![]() | ![]() | Peace agreement |
1272–1279 | Feudal anarchy | ![]() Csák family | Kőszegi family Gutkeled family | Royal victory |
1277 | Stefan Dragutin-Stefan Uroš I conflict | Stefan Dragutin![]() | Stefan Uroš I | Stefan Dragutin's victory |
1277 | Hungary's war with the Vlach ruler Litovoi | ![]() | Litovoi's army | Victory |
1282 | Cuman uprising | ![]() | Cumans | Victory |
1285–1286 | Second Mongol invasion of Hungary | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1291 | German-Hungarian War | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1292–1300 | Andrew III's war with the Kőszegi family | ![]() | Kőszegi family | Andrew III's victory |
1301–1308 | Hungarian interregnum, struggles for the country's throne | ![]() ![]()
| ![]() ![]() Kőszegi family | Victory
|
1310–1321 | Charles I's wars for centralizing power against Croatian and Hungarian aristocracy | ![]() | Máté Csák
| Royal victory
|
1322 | Feudal and dynastic conflicts in Croatia | Coalition of Croatian noblemen and Dalmatian coastal towns with support of the royal forces of king Charles I Robert | Mladen II Šubić of Bribir and his allies | Defeat of Mladen II |
1322–1337 | Hungarian-Austrian War | ![]() | ![]() ![]() Kőszegi family Babonić family | Status quo ante bellum |
1321–1324 | Hungarian-Serbian War | ![]() Kingdom of Bosnia Stephen Vladislav II of Syrmia | ![]() | Defeat |
1330 | Hungarian-Wallachian War | ![]() | ![]() | Hungarian defeat at the battle of Posada |
1347–1349 1350–1352 | Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great | ![]() | ![]() | First campaign: Croatian/Hungarian victory Second campaign: Status quo ante bellum |
1345–1358 | Croatian-Venetian War | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1345 | Hungarian war with the Golden Horde for Moldavia | ![]() | ![]() | Victory
|
1360–1369 | Louis I's Balkan wars against Serbia, Bulgaria, Wallachia and Bosnia | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Temporary Hungarian victories |
1372–1381 | War of Chioggia | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Paduan military victory, practically status quo ante bellum |
1384–1394 | Civil war between a part of the Hungarian nobility and Mary, Queen of Hungary and Emperor Sigismund | ![]() | Horváti family | Emperor Sigismund's victory |
1366–1526 | Ottoman–Hungarian wars | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Defeat
|
1411–1433 | Croatian-Venetian War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
|
1419–1434 | Hussite Wars | ![]() ![]() | Hussites | Victory |
1428–1432 | War of the South Danube | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Ceasefire |
1437–1442 | Hungarian-Ottoman border conflicts, Ottoman raids in Southern Hungary and Transylvania | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1440–1442 | Civil war between Wladyslaw I and Ladislaus | ![]() Hungarian nobles | Cillei family and other Hungarian nobles | Peace agreement
|
1443–1444 | Long campaign | ![]() | ![]() | Hungarian withdrawal |
1458–1459 | Matthias I's war with Ján Jiskra | ![]() | Jiskra's soldiers | Royal victory |
1458–1465 | War in Bosnia | ![]() | ![]() | Inconclusive
|
1471–1476 | Matthias Corvinus' intervention in the Moldovian-Ottoman War | ![]() Moldavia | ![]() | Inconclusive
|
1480–1481 | Ottoman invasion of Otranto | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1482–1488 | Austrian-Hungarian War | ![]() | ![]() | Victory |
1490–1491 | War of the Hungarian Succession | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Inconclusive
|
1492–1493 | The Black Army's uprising | ![]() | Black Army | Victory
|
1514 | Peasant revolt led by György Dózsa | ![]() | Peasant rebels | Revolt suppressed |
1493–1593 | Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War | Until 1526:![]() ![]() From 1527: | Until 1526:![]() From 1527: | Inconclusive
|
Croatia within the Habsburg Monarchy (1527–1918)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1573 | Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt | Croatian, Styrian and Carniolan nobility | Croatian and Slovenian peasant rebels | Peasant defeat |
1593–1606 | Long Turkish War | ![]()
| ![]() ![]() ![]() | Inconclusive |
1618–1648 | Thirty Years' War | Imperial alliance:
| Anti-Imperial alliance: | Peace of Westphalia
|
1663–1664 | Austro-Turkish War | ![]()
| ![]() | Austria and allies military victory Ottoman commercial and diplomatic victory[1] |
1683–1699 | Great Turkish War | ![]()
| ![]() | Victory
|
1716–1718 | Austro-Turkish War | ![]()
| ![]() | Victory
|
1788–1791 | Austro-Turkish War | ![]()
| ![]() | Inconclusive |
1803–1815 | Napoleonic Wars | ![]()
| ![]() ![]()
| Victory
|
1848–1849 | Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | ![]()
| ![]()
| Victory
|
1866 | Third Italian War of Independence | ![]()
| ![]() | Military Victory, Diplomatic Defeat
|
1878 | Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory
|
1899–1901 | Boxer Rebellion | Eight-Nation Alliance:
| ![]() ![]() | Victory |
1914–1918 | World War I | Central Powers:![]()
| Allied Powers: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Defeat |
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, WWII and post-war Yugoslavia (1918–1991)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1918-1920 | Revolutions and interventions in Hungary | ![]()
![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory
|
1918–1929 | Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Ceasefire
|
1919 | Christmas Uprising | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Victory
|
1920-1921 | Koplik War | ![]() | ![]() | Mixed results
|
1921 | Albanian-Yugoslav Border War | ![]() | ![]() | Peace brokered by the League of Nations
|
1941 | Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Defeat
|
1941–1945 | World War II in Yugoslavia | Allies:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
Aerial role only: | Axis powers:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Axis puppet states: ![]()
| Victory
|
1946-1949 | Greek Civil War | ![]() Supported by: | ![]() Supported by: | Defeat
|
1948-1954 | Albanian–Yugoslav conflict | ![]() | ![]() | Defeat
|
1975–2002 | Angolan Civil War | ![]()
| ![]() | Victory
|
Republic of Croatia (1991–present)
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991–1995 | Croatian War of Independence | ![]() Supported by:
| ![]()
| Victory
|
1992–1995 | Bosnian War | ![]()
Supported by: | ![]()
| Stalemate
|
1992–1994 | Croat-Bosniak War | ![]()
| ![]()
| Inconclusive
|
2001–2021 | War in Afghanistan | ![]()
| ISAF phase (from 2001): Haqqani network (from 2002) RS phase (from 2015):
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Pakistani Taliban | Defeat
|
References
- ^ Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Hungary". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. pp. 256–7.
- ^ Toomas Alatalu. Tuva: A State Reawakens. Soviet Studies, Vol. 44, No. 5 (1992), pp. 881–895.
- ^ Germany's allies, in total, provided a significant number of troops and material to the front. There were also numerous foreign units recruited by Germany, notably the
Spanish Blue Division and the
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism.
- ^ Singer, P.W. (2003-06-01). Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry. Cornell University Press. pp. 119–125. ISBN 9780801441141.
- ^ a b Calic, Marie–Janine (2012). "Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995". In Ingrao, Charles W.; Emmert, Thomas A. (eds.). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-1-55753-617-4. Footnotes in source identify numbers as June 2012.
- ^ a b "Spolna i nacionalna struktura žrtava i ljudski gubitci vojnih formacija (1991–1996)". Prometej.
- v
- t
- e
and battles
8th/9th-century battles |
|
---|---|
Croatian–Hungarian wars | |
Croatian–Bulgarian wars |
|
Croatian-Venetian wars |
|
High and Late Middle Ages wars and battles |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg/85px-Crown_of_Zvonimir_%28Croatia%29.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg/70px-Coa_Croatia_Country_History_%28with_crown%29_%281868-1918%29.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia.svg.png)
century wars
Thirty Years' War |
|
---|---|
Seven Years' War |
|
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars |
|
---|---|
Hungarian Revolution of 1848–49 |
|
Third Italian War of Independence |
|
Austro-Hungarian – Bosnia-Herzegovinian War |
|
conflicts
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) |
|
---|---|
Golan Heights ceasefire after Yom Kippur War |